解正交各向异性板的虚肋法

本文提出一种求解正交各向异性板的新的计算方法,使之等效为各向同性加肋板。从而解决了采用各向同性板通用程序求解正交各向异性板的计算问题,扩大了微机通用程序的实用范围。     

Test method for concrete spalling using small electric furnace

Concrete spalling can cause severe damage to concrete structure when exposed to fire. The spalling mechanisms are not very well understood. For the testing of spalling, full‐scale structural members should be used, as spalling tests are sensitive to size effects. Full‐scale testing in large furnace is costly and is not suitable for testing large number of concrete mixture trials. The standard and hydrocarbon fire time–temperature curves have rapid temperature rise during the initial phase. This temperature rise requires a gas furnace with high heating capacity and cannot be generated by electric muffle furnace commonly available in many laboratories. This paper presents a method to carry out spalling test in small‐scale specimens with exposure to rapid temperature rise using a commonly available electric furnace in the laboratories. The tests are based on 150 mm diameter cylinders that are laterally confined to simulate full‐scale structural members. The cylinder surface is exposed to rapid temperature rise by exposing through vertical and/or horizontal holes in pre‐heated small electric furnace. Some unconfined 100 mm diameter cylinders were also exposed horizontally to test the performance of confinement. The paper shows that the hydrocarbon fire and standard fire exposure can be simulated by manipulating the exposure location of the surface of the concrete cylinder. Ordinary Portland cement concrete cylinders with different strengths were tested and different spalling patterns were observed. The spalling patterns matched the test results from a gas furnace fire test simulating the fire curves. The tests demonstrated that the method is an effective and convenient technique to predict the spalling risk of a concrete. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

月牙肋钢岔管的有限元分析

以某水电工程为例，介绍了月牙肋钢岔管的有限元计算方法。通过计算实例来说明：使用有限元计算方法进行钢岔管的应力计算，可以了解其结构的受力全貌，且对选择正确合理的工程措施提供帮助。     

基于新ALIS技术的高性能55英寸WXGA-PDP

介绍一款基于ALIS技术的55英寸WXGA(象素数为1366×768)等离子体显示板。它以高亮度显示板结构、新连续驱动模式和独特的数据处理方法获得了高显示性能。显示板的峰值亮度为1000cd/m 2,全屏白场亮度160cd/m 2,对比度1000:1。     

钢管拱桥拱肋脱空负压灌浆修复技术研究与应用

钢管拱桥是一种常见的公路桥梁型式,但拱肋混凝土脱空是此类桥梁常见的病害。本文针对此问题,以高强度、低粘度、高渗透、耐低温、高柔性灌浆材料在模拟试验研究中所表现出的优异性能为例证,说明本材料在钢管拱桥拱肋脱空病害处治中所具有的优势。本试验的研究成果对拱肋混凝土脱空病害的处理有实际的应用意义。     

筋板类构件成形技术研究进展

筋板类构件因结构复杂,给加工带来许多困难。介绍了筋板类构件的应用概况,综述了其国内外成形技术发展现状。     

超高强混凝土型钢组合柱抗火性能试验研究

为研究型钢保护层厚度、柱截面尺寸、荷载比、长细比和箍筋间距对超高强混凝土型钢组合柱高温承载力的影响,开展了14根纤维增强120MPa混凝土型钢组合柱在ISO 834标准升温曲线下的承载力试验。组合柱高温破坏现象和竖向位移历程表明：体积掺量0.15%的聚丙烯纤维能够有效防止超高强混凝土的高温爆裂;随着长细比的增加,组合柱从截面强度破坏转变为屈曲破坏。总体上,竖向位移历程曲线可分为受火初期膨胀阶段、后继的压缩变形稳定增长阶段和破坏前的压缩变形急剧增长阶段。纤维增强120MPa混凝土型钢组合柱的耐火极限随着长细比和荷载比的增加而降低;随着截面尺寸和型钢保护层的增加而增长;双肢箍间距在80~150mm范围变化,对耐火极限的影响较小。对比耐火极限的试验值和EN 1994-1-2及规程DBJ/T 15-81—2011简化计算方法的建议值发现,EN 1994-1-2的计算值低于试验值30%~186%,规程DBJ/T 15-81—2011的计算值与试验值偏差为-49%~16%。因此,现行规范不适用于预测120MPa混凝土型钢组合柱的耐火极限。     

多层采空区下厚层坚硬顶板综采面矿压规律研究

为了掌握大同矿区多采空区下厚层坚硬顶板综采面开采的矿压显现规律,以晋华宫矿11#煤层8707综采面为研究对象,利用综采记录仪数据分析系统监测工作面推进过程中综采支架液压值信息,同时对综采面现场片帮、冒顶情况进行详细观测。综合分析现场观测数据,得出其矿压显现规律:1周期来压步距基本处于18~26m之间,均值为21.93m;2工作面周期来压平均动载系数为1.23,来压不剧烈;3片深及冒高累积量变化趋势沿工作面倾向呈"M"型;4支架工作阻力沿工作面倾向大体呈"M"型分布,前柱液压普遍大于后柱;5综采面采用ZZ6000/17/37B型支撑掩护式液压支架,基本能满足实际生产要求。研究成果对于减少工作面冒漏顶事故,保障安全高效开采具有重要作用。     

磨辊堆焊材料C-Cr-Si-Mn合金体系中合金成分对使用性能的影响

为研究C-Cr-Si-Mn合金体系堆焊层的耐磨性和磨辊抗剥离能力,进行了不同合金堆焊材料的耐磨性(即磨痕深度)和抗剥离能力的试验。结果表明,(1)合金元素C、Cr含量对堆焊层的耐磨性及抗剥离能力影响大(;2)C-Cr-Si-Mn合金体系的合金元素最佳范围为:w(C)=5.0%～5.5%,w(Cr)=23.5%～29%,w(Mn)3.0%,w(Si)1.5%(;3)工艺对堆焊层的耐磨性及抗剥离性有影响,堆焊修复时需要选择合适的焊接工艺。