氰烯菌酯(JS399-19)防治水稻恶苗病的研究

氰烯菌酯(JS399-19)是一种结构新颖、作用方式独特的高效杀菌剂。离体抑菌活性测定表明,JS399-19对水稻恶苗病多菌灵敏感菌株和抗性菌株均有相似活性,EC50为0.1612～0.3136μg/mL,EC95为1.5387～6.0455μg/mL;持效性测定表明,JS399-19在10d内对恶苗病菌的抑菌率是稳定的,抑菌率为77.9%～81.4%;种子安全性试验表明,以25%JS399-19SC1:1000倍浸种处理对水稻种子的发芽势有一定的影响,但不影响发芽率、出苗率及成苗率,1:2000、1:3000、1:4000倍浸种处理时水稻种子的发芽势、发芽率、出苗率成苗率等均与空白对照无明显差异;温室小区筛选试验表明,当25%JS399-19SC1:500、1:1000、1:2000、1:3000浸种处理时30d防效均为100%,1:4000倍时防效大于92%;初步应用技术研究表明,JS399-19防治水稻恶苗病,浸种处理剂量为1:3000～4000倍,当浸种温度为15～20℃时,浸种时间以48～72h为宜。本研究为氰烯菌酯防治水稻恶苗病的应用开发提供了依据。     

电除尘器出口烟气废热的利用

介绍了采用热管锅炉回收硫酸系统电除尘器出口烟气废热情况，可回收废热生产0．8MPa饱和蒸汽1．0t/h。通过严格控制饱和蒸汽压力、炉气的三氧化硫含量及入炉原料的水分含量，热管锅炉连续运行两年未发生泄漏。运行一年即可收回成本，经济效益显著。     

自密封阀在氨汽提尿素装置中的应用与维修

介绍自密封阀的密封原理及其在氨汽提尿素装置中的应用,对其长期运行中出现的泄漏及泄漏原因进行分析,根据不同的泄漏方式分别提出了现场维修的方法.     

炼石水泥厂2300t/d熟料生产线的达产达标

福建水泥股份有限公司炼石水泥厂2300t／d生产线(即#4窑)由南京水泥工业设计研究院开发设计，2000年11月动工，建设周期为10个月，2001年9月即实现3d达标考核该线大量采用国产化设备，烧成系统、窑头喷煤管、煤磨系统等应用南京院专有专利技术2002年共生产熟料71．54万t，28d强度平均达57.3MPa，全年运转率达83．6％，全面实现了达产达标。     

Within-plant variation in concentrations of amino acids,sugar, and sinigrin in phloem sap of black mustard,Brassica nigra (L.) Koch (Cruciferae)

Although within-plant variation in the nutrient and allelochemical composition of phloem sap has been invoked to explain patterns of host use by phloem-feeding insects, little is known about within-plant variation in phloem chemistry. Here I describe a new technique in which I use the green peach aphid,Myzus persicae Sulz., to investigate within-plant variation in the concentrations of chemicals in the phloem sap of black mustard,Brassica nigra (L.) Koch (Cruciferae). Relationships between the concentrations of chemicals in aphid diets and honeydew were established using honeydew from aphids fed on artificial diets with known concentrations of amino acids, sucrose, and sinigrin. These relationships were applied to honeydew from aphids fed on different aged leaves of black mustard to estimate the concentrations of the chemicals in phloem sap. Sinigrin concentration was estimated to be high (>10 mM) in phloem sap in young leaves, calling into question the prevailing opinion that phloem sap contains only low concentrations of allelochemicals. High concentrations may function as defenses against sap-feeding herbivores. Within-plant variation in phloem sap composition was high: (1) young leaves had high concentrations of nutrients (216 mM amino acids, 26% sugar) and sinigrin (>10 mM); (2) mature and presenescent leaves had lower concentrations of nutrients (77–83 mM amino acids, 19–20% sugar) and low concentrations of sinigrin (1–2 mM); and (3) senescing leaves had high concentrations of nutrients (199 mM amino acids, 25% sugar) and low concentrations of sinigrin (3 mM).     

Phosphorus seed coating increases phosphorus uptake,early growth and yield of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.) grown on an acid sandy soil in Niger,West Africa

In pot and field experiments conducted in 1990 and 1991 on an acid sandy, phosphorus (P) deficient soil in Niger, West Africa, the effect of seed coating on seedling emergence, early growth and grain yield of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.) was studied. Seeds of pearl millet were coated with different rates (0; 0.5; 1.0; 2.0; 5.0; 10.0 mg P seed^–1) and types of P fertilizers (single superphosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate; monocalcium phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate and sodium triphosphate). Seedling emergence was generally reduced at coating rates higher than 0.5 mg P seed^–1 and prevented with single superphosphate and sodium triphosphate at rates higher than 5 mg P seed^–1. No correlation was found between the pH and osmomolity of the coatings and final emergence of millet seedlings. The most favourable effect on plant growth and P content was achieved with ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (AHP) as seed coating. This was attributed to the enhancement effect of ammonium on P uptake. Compared to the untreated control dry matter production at 20 days after planting (DAP) was increased by 280%, P content per plant by 330%, total biomass at maturity by 30% and grain yield by 45%. Although seed coating with AHP may be harmful to seedlings emergence, it represents a suitable method to enhance early growth and increase yield of pearl millet.     

湿式氨法脱硫工艺及应用

随着二氧化硫对环境的污染越来越严重,国家环保总局对烟气二氧化硫排放控制严格,烟气脱硫显得日益重要。简单介绍了湿式氨法烟气脱硫技术的工艺流程及实际应用情况。湿式氨法脱硫工艺具有原料易得、脱硫塔不易结垢、不产生废水、副产品硫酸铵可作为农用肥料,减少了对环境的二次污染等特点,是较适合我国国情的烟气脱硫技术。     

管井和轻型真空井点组合 在某电厂深基坑降水中的应用

以某电厂翻车机室为研究对象, 针对其深基坑降水降深大, 工期紧等特点, 主要介绍了该工程的工程地质及水 文地质条件, 并且运用管井和轻型真空井点组合降水的方法, 设计了基坑降水处理的施工方案, 确定了降水的各个 参数。实践证明, 管井和轻型真空井点组合应用效果良好, 有效保证了工程的顺利进行, 加快了工程进度, 缩短了工 期。结合实例提出了降水过程中应注意的问题及应对措施。     

江苏省耐盐生物质能源植物选育和生物柴油制备研究

江苏省有近67万公顷沿海盐土滩涂资源,发展适应这些土地资源的油料植物对促进江苏省生物质能的产业化具有极大的促进作用.本研究针对江苏省土地资源的特点,自2001年,从江苏盐城种植了近10年的美国耐盐油料植物海滨锦葵6万株自然群体中筛选了40个优良单株,并进行了子代测定.目前已经初步选育出了海滨锦葵优良无性系,含油量从原群体平均的18 %提高到23 %.2005年首次从耐盐油料植物海滨锦葵中成功获得生物柴油实验室样品,并已经得到中石化权威机构检测数据.     

种植膜在烧碱盐水中的应用

介绍了种植膜过滤设备在盐水精制过程中的使用情况。种植膜过滤器放置在浮上桶后使用,能够满足盐水生产要求。