椭圆缺陷轮廓的成品率估计

现有成品率及关键面积估计模型中。假定缺陷轮廓为圆。而70％的实际缺陷轮廓接近于椭圆．提出了椭圆缺陷轮廓的成品率模型，该模型与圆模型相比更具有一般性．而圆模型轮廓的成品率模型仅为新模型的特例．比较了新模型与真实缺陷及其圆模型引起的成品率损失。表明新模型在成品率估计方面更加精确．     

延性材料开裂机理及抗断设计

从特定的工程背景出发,结合经典力学和断裂力学对延性材料屈服和断裂解释的力学原理,通过对延性材料刻痕杆刻痕根部的断裂应力场分析,推导出了延性材料在应力三轴空间中微观裂纹的形成准则:σF=σY1-υ.随后,通过对比开孔铝合金方板的断裂试验和数值模拟结果,验证了该准则对于预测延性材料在应力三轴空间中微观裂纹的形成及宏观断裂具有较高的精度且略偏于保守.最后,给出了抗断设计建议、应用该准则时应注意的问题及进一步的研究工作.     

降低冷轧用钢屈服强度的措施

唐钢针对薄板坯连铸连轧生产线生产低碳钢的主要强化机制,采取了多种措施降低冷轧用钢的屈服强度,取得了一定的效果.     

用等面积圆屈服准则分析复合边坡的稳定问题

采用Mohr-Coulomb等面积圆屈服准则和有限元强度折减系数法分析某工程深基坑复合边坡的稳定问题，提出了在平面应变条件下有限元分析模型的选取、边界条件的处理方法、收敛条件，以及采用大型通用软件ANSYS分析边坡稳定时c、φ值的替换原则；计算出该工程边坡的安全系数为1．718．该方法收敛性较好，计算结果稳定性好．     

定向凝固NiAl合金的拉伸行为研究

研究了定向凝固NiAl-Mo(Hf)和NiAl-Fe(Nb)合金的拉伸行为和显微组织变化.结果表明,两种合金在一定的拉伸条件下均具有反常的屈服行为和中温脆性.反常屈服和中温脆性行为与合金中含有的Ni3Al相有关.两种合金在高温时还表现出高应变速率的超塑性变形行为.超塑性变形的主要机理是位错滑移和攀移产生的应变硬化与动态回复和动态再结晶的应变软化作用相平衡.超塑性变形试样的断口呈韧性特征,在断裂区有孔洞产生.     

Recent Progress on Non‐oriented Silicon Steel

Control of crystalline orientation and consequent enhancement of magnetic properties are important for decreasing core loss of non‐oriented silicon steel as well as grain‐oriented silicon steel. Through the development of special process techniques to produce clean refined steel, it is now possible to use any element to improve the crystalline texture control of steel without producing harmful effects. Utilization of these effects have actually lowered the core loss and raised the magnetic flux density of the products, and a product series of high‐efficiency non‐oriented silicon steel has been developed. Recently, demand has grown for non‐oriented silicon steel with particular properties, such as lower core loss at high frequencies or high strength, as high‐speed motors have progressed in regard to high efficiency and miniaturization. In response to this trend, non‐oriented thin gauge silicon steel with a thickness of 0.20 and 0.15mm and high strength non‐oriented thin gauge silicon steel with the same thickness but a yield strength of more than 570MPa and 780MPa have been developed.     

确定厚壁圆筒初始屈服压力的一种实验方法

基于厚壁圆筒的弹性失效准则所确定的圆筒的初始屈服压力与材料的屈服极限的关系，设计了一种测定厚壁圆筒初始屈服压力的实验方法，并测得了一组实验数据。通过对该实验数据的分析得到了圆筒的初始屈服压力。该实验值与理论值误差较小，表明了该实验方法具有较好的可靠性。     

模拟点蚀油气管线钢的拉伸性能

根据发生点腐蚀的油气管线基体有许多点蚀坑的特点,通过计算机产生随机数确定点蚀坑的位置,用小钻头打孔的方法模拟X60管线钢基体的多孔特征进行拉伸试验,测得其弹性模量、屈服强度和抗拉强度,并将理论计算值与前二者进行比较和修正,给出了多孔钢材的抗拉强度与孔隙率的函数关系.结果表明,多孔钢材弹性模量的实测值随孔隙率的变化与理论预测结果较为吻合;钢材实测屈服强度也随着孔隙率的增加而减少,但在较高孔隙率时其减少趋势变缓;衰减速率的实测值略大于理论预测值;实测抗拉强度随孔隙率的变化曲线与屈服强度相似,但对孔隙率更敏感.     

Further study on different dopings into PbWO4 single crystals to increase the scintillation light yield

Since we presented our preliminary result (Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 486 (2002) 170) at SCINT2001, we have continued our efforts to increase the light yield (LY) of PbWO₄ scintillators by extending different dopings with an aim to find a possibility of using PbWO₄ successfully in Positron Emission Tomography (PET). Overall result obtained for single doping as well as double and tripple co-dopings are summarized, including decay characteristics and radiation hardness. The LY in non-doped PbWO₄ crystals with a size of 10×10×(20–30) mm³ is 25–35 photolectrons/MeV (phe/MeV) corresponding to 3–4% of the LY in BGO, when measured with a bialkali photomultiplier during a gate of 1 μs. The maximum LY increased to 49 phe/MeV for single doping with Mo⁶⁺, 80 phe/MeV for double co-doping of Mo⁶⁺+Sb⁵⁺, and 85 phe/MeV for tripple co-doping of Mo⁶⁺+Cd²⁺+Sb⁵⁺. The radiation hardness is larger than 10⁵ Gy for each of the samples co-doped with Mo⁶⁺+Sb⁵⁺ and Mo⁶⁺+Cd²⁺+Sb⁵⁺, while it is much poorer in PWO:Mo⁶⁺. In each of these co-doped samples, a medium-speed green emission in the microsecond range is created besides the fundamental fast (a few nanoseconds range) blue one, giving a peak at 500 nm in the radioluminescence spectrum similarly as in PWO:Mo⁶⁺.