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11.
油层水洗级别的热解气相色谱定量判别 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用热解气相色谱资料开展水淹层评价是储层地球化学研究的一个新领域,目前,这方面的研究尚处于定性评价阶段。文章选择位于渤海湾盆地黄骅坳陷的港东油田和羊二庄油田新近系开发层系(包括馆陶组和明化镇组)为研究目的层,以岩心热解气相色谱分析为手段,开展了油层水洗级别的气相色谱定量判别的尝试。在系统分析各气相色谱参数的地质意义及其与油层水洗的关系的基础上,优选出合理的评价参数,并采用交会图技术建立不同级别水洗油层的定量判别标准,通过其他评价方法的验证,表明该定量判别方法具有实际应用价值。 相似文献
12.
Fluvial processes of erosion, sediment transport and deposition determine the changing form and sedimentary structure of naturally adjusting riparian zones. Riparian sediment storage has both scientific and management importance in relation to: (i) the quantities of sediment that are involved; (ii) the quality of the sediment; and (iii) the dispersal of biological materials, notably the vegetation propagules that are transported and deposited in association with the sediment. After discussing the significance of riparian sedimentation processes, this paper reviews methods for quantifying contemporary sediment deposition within water bodies and their margins. Methods for investigating contemporary riparian sedimentation are given particular emphasis, and the extent to which different methods provide comparable estimates and have been used to support the analysis of different physical and chemical properties of the sediment are outlined. The importance of the following are stressed: (i) selecting a sampling method that is suited to the sedimentation environment; (ii) incorporating careful cross‐calibration if measurements from different methods are to be combined; and (iii) replicating measurements to give more robust estimates if small traps are employed. It is concluded that artificial turf mats provide a useful design of sediment trap across a range of environmental conditions because: (i) their surface roughness reduces problems of sediment removal by flood waters or rainfall; (ii) their pliability permits installation on irregular surfaces; (iii) they can be securely attached to the ground with metal pins to resist high shear stresses from river flows; (iv) they are robust and light and so easily manipulated in the field and laboratory; (v) it is possible to fully recover the deposited sediment to accurately determine the amount of sediment deposited and to support a range of other analyses. Results are presented to illustrate how artificial turf mats can be used to estimate the quantity and quality of deposited sediment and to explore the associated deposition of viable seeds. This provides one example of the important hydroecological role of riparian sedimentation processes and of the potential for the development of innovative, interdisciplinary research on riparian sediment dynamics. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
13.
对爆炸效应在淤泥软基工程中的应用问题进行了探讨,并首次提出了爆炸在淤泥软基中的分界应力特征以及排水固结及破坏分区的基本模式。为采用动力加速对淤泥软基工程的处理,提供了试验依据,具有实用价值和指导意义。 相似文献
14.
Based on the concept of complete stress–strain diagrams, we propose a new model describing the law of stress distribution in the prefracture zone in plastic materials in view of the type of the stressed state. 相似文献
15.
16.
现代住区规划的几点思考 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过对居住区规划中住区交通组织、环境建设,以及住宅配套现实处理方法的分析,指出现代住区的规划要根据当地实际情况,因地制宜组织住区交通网络,合理整合住宅内外环境,适度超前建设配套设施。 相似文献
17.
砂砾岩储集层含油性解释方法 总被引:15,自引:4,他引:11
LJ地区砂砾岩地层具有岩石结构复杂,储集层非均质性强,稠油和稀油并存的特点,利用测井资料解释含油性难度很大,以地层测试资料为依据,综合利用多种测井信息,提取反映含油性变化的测井特征参数;应用测井参数交会法和测井相分析法建立有效,快速识别稠油,油层和水层的标准,测井相分析法消除了用测井单参数和两参数交会解释含油性存在的多解性,提高子解释结果的成功率,用编制的解释软件处理了LJ地区58口井的资料,解释结果与试油资料对比吻合程度较高,为砂岩储层含油性解释提供了一种有效,快速的方法,为该区先导性试验提供了可靠的依据。 相似文献
18.
Nucleation Mechanism for Bainite 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Based on the experimental results that solute-depleted zone was observed in Cu-28Zn-4AI (mass fraction) at 523 K, AG is calculated as a positive according to the thermodynamic criteria for the spinodal decomposition of a ternary systems. So, the solute-depleted zone cannot be formed by spinodal decomposition. Dislocation density required by the formation of solute-depleted zone is estimated greater than 7.89×109 cm-2, according to the segregation of solute atoms around dislocations, which is not consistent with the practical situation for the alloy at 523 K. Associated with the internal friction experimental fact that internal friction peaks appear within the incubation for bainitic transformation in Cu-Zn-AI alloy, the equilibrium temperature, TO, is evaluated as 433 K for solute-depleted Cu-25Zn-3.4AI, which is lower than the experimental temperature 523 K. Thus, nucleation by shear mechanism is impossible in this circumstance. Therefore, it is concluded that, like bainite in steels and Ag-Cd, bainite in 相似文献
19.
20.
Modeling and assimilation of root zone soil moisture using remote sensing observations in Walnut Gulch Watershed during SMEX04 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Soil moisture status in the root zone is an important component of the water cycle at all spatial scales (e.g., point, field, catchment, watershed, and region). In this study, the spatio-temporal evolution of root zone soil moisture of the Walnut Gulch Experimental Watershed (WGEW) in Arizona was investigated during the Soil Moisture Experiment 2004 (SMEX04). Root zone soil moisture was estimated via assimilation of aircraft-based remotely sensed surface soil moisture into a distributed Soil-Water-Atmosphere-Plant (SWAP) model. An ensemble square root filter (EnSRF) based on a Kalman filtering scheme was used for assimilating the aircraft-based soil moisture observations at a spatial resolution of 800 m × 800 m. The SWAP model inputs were derived from the SSURGO soil database, LAI (Leaf Area Index) data from SMEX04 database, and data from meteorological stations/rain gauges at the WGEW. Model predictions are presented in terms of temporal evolution of soil moisture probability density function at various depths across the WGEW. The assimilation of the remotely sensed surface soil moisture observations had limited influence on the profile soil moisture. More specifically, root zone soil moisture depended mostly on the soil type. Modeled soil moisture profile estimates were compared to field measurements made periodically during the experiment at the ground based soil moisture stations in the watershed. Comparisons showed that the ground-based soil moisture observations at various depths were within ± 1 standard deviation of the modeled profile soil moisture. Density plots of root zone soil moisture at various depths in the WGEW exhibited multi-modal variations due to the uneven distribution of precipitation and the heterogeneity of soil types and soil layers across the watershed. 相似文献