TEM IMAGING TECHNIQUE

This imaging technique is used for approximate interpretation of TEM data including ungrounded loopsource and grounded line source soundings.Loop source data can be collected as central-loop soundings or asout-of-loop soundings with a short or long offset configuration.The imaging method is based on the same princi-ple as that employed by Fullager(1989),with apparent resistivities computed directly from time-derivative data,db/d,and then associated with depths according to image theory.     

逆变电源的可靠性及其提高途径

影响逆变焊接电源可靠性的因素是多方面的.如产品的设计和生产等各个环节.根据实践经验提出了解决可靠性问题的一些有效途径和方法.     

用PID控制弧焊逆变电源的试验研究

本文介绍了对逆变电源进行数字PID控制的原理和方法,分析了采样周期、PID参数及不同的焊接工况对控制特性的影响。试验表明,只要恰当地选择PID(或PI)参数,不仅能实现高精度的恒流控制,而且能使系统的动态性能显著提高。     

Behavioural responses to risk on remote outcomes

Computer mediation of communication allows interaction with events remote in space or time. However, the uptake and use of videotechnology requires an understanding of its effects upon willingness to take risks. To understand how responses to remote events are influenced by computer mediation, the present study compared responses to collocated outcomes with those conveyed over a videolink or as pre-recordings. Willingness to risk on an outcome was quantified using wagering behaviour during a simulated game of roulette: measuring preferred outcome format, levels of risk sought, and times required to make decisions. Participants tended to be more confident of winning and preferred the collocated version of roulette. Participants took greater risks with pre-recorded video outcomes and tended to spend more time locating bets. For videolinked outcomes, participants were more cautious, hedging their bets, and taking more time deliberating the odds. Although the amounts wagered did not change, a potential predictability in pre-recordings appears to encourage risk taking, while the reduced presence inherent in real-time videolinks engenders caution.     

Computation of optimum reliability acceptance sampling plans in presence of hybrid censoring

The decision regarding acceptance or rejection of a lot of products may be considered through variables acceptance sampling plans based on suitable quality characteristics. A variables sampling plan to determine the acceptability of a lot of products based on the lifetime of the products is called reliability acceptance sampling plan (RASP). This work considers the determination of optimum RASP under cost constraint in the framework of hybrid censoring. Weibull lifetime models are considered for illustrations; however, the proposed methodology can be easily extended to any location-scale family of distributions. The proposed method is based on asymptotic results of the estimators of parameters of lifetime distribution. Hence, a Monte Carlo simulation study is conducted in order to show that the sampling plans meet the specified risks for finite sample size.     

微震定位系统中拾震器布阵研究

对微震监测中拾震器阵列进行科学有效的布置是保证微震定位系统能有效运行的一个关键条件,设计了4种拾震器阵列布设方案,使煤矿中微震定位监测系统运行得更加科学有效.首先建立复杂地质模型,利用微变网格射线追踪正演模拟出微震源起震到拾震器阵列接收信号的过程,然后在施加随机扰动的情况下,利用粒子群-神经网络算法(PSO-BP)反演推算出震源位置,最后通过震源位置的误差来分析各个布阵方案的特点,同时分析了阵列中拾震器数量的合理值.研究结果表明,在微震监测系统中拾震器利用率最高的情况下,可以给出准确、合理、有效的拾震器布阵方案.     

复杂信息系统风险评估框架与流程

复杂信息系统( CIS)在系统风险管理和风险评估上因其结构复杂性而存在较大难度。为此,基于Zachman框架,提出一种CIS风险评估框架,并在GB/T 20984-2007信息安全技术-信息安全风险评估规范基础上,建立CIS的风险评估流程。依据风险管理层次与安全域划分原则对CIS进行架构分解,研究安全域内和域间的评估方法。在传统风险要素的基础上增加CIS互联关系的风险要素。引入互信息表征互联关系的关联度,利用层次分析法对风险权重进行评估。结合实例对CIS风险评估流程进行验证,结果表明,该流程可对CIS风险做出客观准确的评估。     

地下结构震害风险信息融合方法研究

为提高地下结构震害风险判决的科学性和智能化水平,提出一种基于证据理论的地下结构震害风险信息融合方法。在地下结构震害风险智能监测的基础上,根据震害风险融合原理,构建基于智能监测和专家判决的地下结构震害风险融合模型。遵循证据理论的原则和模型规则,构造统一的地下结构震害状态空间和风险概率表达方式,建立风险融合证据框架,确定判决规则,设计风险融合证据模型组件。计算结果表明,该模型能有效提高地下结构震害信息诊断的可信度,充分显示了该融合模型组件的有效性。     

基于连通度算子的系统漏洞风险评估

为对安全漏洞的风险进行量化评估,提出一种基于连通度算子的漏洞风险评估方法。通过构建的漏洞攻击图对漏洞的利用关系进行定量分析,并提出两种连通度算子,对漏洞间的连通度进行计算,实现对漏洞自身风险和传播风险的量化分析;在此基础上提出风险评估算法VREA-CO,对系统漏洞的全局风险进行评估,评估结果能够帮助管理者确定关键漏洞,提高安全管理的效率。实例分析结果表明,该方法是可行有效的。     

基于动态PSO的WSNs发音节点定位研究

发音节点定位是无线传感器网络(WSN)一项重要的监控任务.为定位发音节点位置的极大似然估计解(MLE),通过分析栅格策略,基于此提出了动态粒子群优化(PSO)的算法,该算法在降低计算量的同时,减少了损失函数局部最优解的影响.另外,相对于原始数据,节点仅仅将信号的能量量测发送到融合中心,大大降低了对通信带宽和能量的消耗.在多种场景下进行了对比仿真,实验结果验证了该算法的优越性能.