长江重要堤防安全监测技术的应用与发展

长江重要堤防安全监测工程中,对主要穿堤建筑物、重要堤段都布置了安全监测设施.两年多来的监测过程中,获得了大量的监测资料和信息,为评价防渗墙的渗控效果及穿堤建筑物的运行状况提供了科学依据.防渗墙是堤防加固和防渗处理的主要工程措施之一,通过监测资料分析,防渗墙的实施有效地改善了堤身、堤基的渗流状态,不同结构形式的防渗墙所起的截渗效果是不一样的.穿堤建筑物内部监测由渗压计、测缝计、位错计和界面土压力计组成,为穿堤建筑物安全运行状况和施工质量评价提供了科学的依据.堤防安全监测新技术的开发与应用研究拓展了传统的安全监测领域,先进的安全监测技术在堤防工程建设中将得到广泛应用.     

南流江流域水资源特点与保护对策

随着工农业发展和人口的增长，南流江流域水资源供需矛盾日益突出，水资源的可持续利用日益显得重要，针对流域水资源特点，提出加强水资源统一管理，实施跨流域调水，加强水资源保护等对策。     

塑料布"V"形铺设法在水库引冰爬坡中的应用

通过塑料布“Ｖ”形铺设法在胜利水库引冰爬坡的应用与实践，证明了此法与传统贴坡式塑料布铺设法相 比，大大削减了冰推力对坝坡的破坏，减少了坝坡的修复费用，起到了良好的效果。     

垦东地区上第三系馆陶组上段成藏规律研究

通过对山东垦东地区构造特征，地层特征和储层特征的研究，从油气运聚，储盖组合，油藏类型及分布和油气控制因素等方面对馆陶组上段成藏规律进行了综合分析，研究表明，研究区的储层主要为曲流河沉积砂体，原油来源于周边的4个生油凹陷，通过不整合曲，储集层以及断层运移到垦东地区后聚集成藏。     

悬索缆道(带铅鱼)在义棠水文站的应用

文中以山西省首家悬索自动化测流缆道在义棠水文站淤泥质河床的应用为例，叙述了该站缆道的设计、安装、试验研究的基本情况、设计指标、缆道总体布设、信号传输线路的设计及工作原理等。“失重”开关与河底开关的双重保险功能是解决我国北方地区淤泥质河床信号的产生与传输的关键。文中对此做了具体叙述，旨在为类似的缆道工程设计采用时参考。     

长江口北支水道水沙特性分析

从实测资料出发,结合水流数值计算成果,对长江口北支水道的水流、泥沙和含盐度等资料进行分析,得出了北支水道的水沙特性,并分析了水沙变化与河床变化的相互关系.北支水道在1958年南通河段河势控制后,径流分流比逐年下降,并渐趋稳定于3%左右.北支水道受径流影响越来越小,主要受潮流作用.随着水沙特性的逐年变化,北支水道0 m以下槽蓄容量逐年减小,并渐趋稳定,北支上段为逐年淤积最快的区域.由此反过来影响了水沙条件的进一步变化,使北支上段平均潮差增加,北支的会潮点由崇头附近下移至青龙港附近.     

塔里木河流域源流及干流水均衡分析

通过对塔里木河流域源流及干流的径流变化和水均衡分析 ,表明塔里木河源流来水基本稳定 ,由于源流灌区引水以及渗漏蒸发等损失加剧 ,干流水量存在减少趋势 ,并加剧了水量的时间分配不均 ,不利于干流农业的可持续发展和生态环境的维护与改善     

宁夏引黄灌区渠道防渗衬砌技术研究

对宁夏引黄灌区渠道防渗衬砌的形式、防渗衬砌效果、渠道防渗衬砌工程的技术指标、冻害特征、防治措施进行了综合应用分析与研究,提出了不同级别渠道适宜的衬砌形式、推广渠道防渗衬砌的技术要求,供灌区节水工程改造、渠道衬砌工程参考。     

EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON EFFECT OF MAIN-FLOW SWING ON FLOW TURBULENCE STRUCTURE

It is mentioned in this paper that the adjustment of flow structure occurs when themain-flow swings.The changes of turbulence structure and flow energy loss in the indoor rivermodel are measured.The experimental data are presented for the first time for the further studyof complicated river flow structure.     

Lipid damage in farmed rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) after slaughtering and chilled storage

The flow ice system including ozone (OFI condition) was tested for slaughtering and storage (up to 16 days) of farmed rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Lipid damage analyses were carried out and compared to sensory acceptance and instrumental colour changes. Comparison to individuals processed with the flow ice system in the absence of ozone (FI condition) was undertaken. Rainbow trout slaughtered and chilled under FI and OFI conditions showed a low lipid damage development, according to lipid oxidation and hydrolysis events and lipid composition (polyunsaturated fatty acids, phospholipids and endogenous antioxidants) changes. Additionally, both icing conditions led to largely good quality and shelf life times and to the absence of changes in colour properties. It is concluded that flow ice as such, or including the presence of ozone, can be considered as ideal strategy to be employed as slaughtering and storage system during the commercialisation of the actual farmed species. The ozone presence has shown some profitable effects as leading to an extended shelf life time by quality retention of several sensory parameters; in contrast, some negligible negative effects could be observed on the secondary and tertiary lipid oxidation development. However, the oxidation values reached by individuals kept under OFI conditions cannot be considered as particularly high.