全文获取类型
收费全文 | 122809篇 |
免费 | 13654篇 |
国内免费 | 7414篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 6704篇 |
技术理论 | 8篇 |
综合类 | 12982篇 |
化学工业 | 15110篇 |
金属工艺 | 7682篇 |
机械仪表 | 7475篇 |
建筑科学 | 22909篇 |
矿业工程 | 5635篇 |
能源动力 | 4415篇 |
轻工业 | 8527篇 |
水利工程 | 8225篇 |
石油天然气 | 7013篇 |
武器工业 | 1297篇 |
无线电 | 7425篇 |
一般工业技术 | 12140篇 |
冶金工业 | 5358篇 |
原子能技术 | 858篇 |
自动化技术 | 10114篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 684篇 |
2023年 | 2104篇 |
2022年 | 3936篇 |
2021年 | 4405篇 |
2020年 | 4534篇 |
2019年 | 3616篇 |
2018年 | 3310篇 |
2017年 | 4091篇 |
2016年 | 4325篇 |
2015年 | 4587篇 |
2014年 | 7723篇 |
2013年 | 6654篇 |
2012年 | 8621篇 |
2011年 | 9407篇 |
2010年 | 7225篇 |
2009年 | 7614篇 |
2008年 | 6751篇 |
2007年 | 8074篇 |
2006年 | 7346篇 |
2005年 | 6365篇 |
2004年 | 5234篇 |
2003年 | 4634篇 |
2002年 | 3971篇 |
2001年 | 3295篇 |
2000年 | 2861篇 |
1999年 | 2400篇 |
1998年 | 1853篇 |
1997年 | 1549篇 |
1996年 | 1222篇 |
1995年 | 1042篇 |
1994年 | 962篇 |
1993年 | 665篇 |
1992年 | 596篇 |
1991年 | 468篇 |
1990年 | 388篇 |
1989年 | 284篇 |
1988年 | 212篇 |
1987年 | 125篇 |
1986年 | 89篇 |
1985年 | 96篇 |
1984年 | 74篇 |
1983年 | 65篇 |
1982年 | 79篇 |
1981年 | 26篇 |
1980年 | 76篇 |
1979年 | 16篇 |
1978年 | 14篇 |
1964年 | 19篇 |
1959年 | 20篇 |
1951年 | 13篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
Iris Bakker Theo van der Voordt Peter Vink Jan de Boon Conne Bazley 《Color research and application》2015,40(1):62-71
Studies on color preferences are dependent on the topic and the relationships with personal characteristics, particularly personality, but these are seldom studied in one population. Therefore a questionnaire was collected from 1095 Dutch people asking for color preferences about different topics and relating them to personal characteristics. Color preferences regarding different topics show different patterns and significant differences were found between gender, age, education and personality such as being technical, being emotional or being a team player. Also, different colors were mentioned when asked for colors that stimulate to be quiet, energetic, and able to focus or creative. Probably, due to unconsciousness of contexts, many people had no color preference, a result that in the literature seldom is mentioned. Blue was the overall favorite color; however, most males chose for blue (25%) while most females had no color preference (18%). Black was the overall favorite color for clothing, mainly chosen by females (40%), while males primarily chose blue (27%). For building interiors subjects preferred white. For moods, subjects preferred white for being quiet or being able to focus, red for being energetic and had no color preference for being creative. It is concluded that color preferences are dependent upon the topic, and personal characteristics. The findings are important for architects, interior designers, fashion designers and product designers to have a basic idea of preferred colors for different objects by different types of people. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 40, 62–71, 2015 相似文献
72.
通过计算机模拟金属配合物与核酸作用机理,对其理论模型能量计算和结构优化。在不同的化学环境条件下得到不同的实验模拟结果,对真实的化学反应过程有重要的指导意义和参考意义。通过Gaussian03,Gauss View等软件的结合应用,分别应用于优化计算和理论建模,熟悉了对化学软件操作应用。 相似文献
73.
为了提高采油树平板闸阀密封圈的密封性能,在泛塞封的基础上,设计一种密封圈本体唇边开有锯齿状凸起的新型柔性密封结构;运用有限元分析方法模拟密封圈的工作状况,分析柔性密封结构特性参数对密封圈密封性能的影响,获得不同柔性密封圈结构参数下密封面间接触应力分布规律,并对新型密封结构进行优化。结果表明:密封面间最大接触应力随唇边锯齿数量、唇边夹角度数的增大而增大,随唇谷夹角度数的增大而减小;新型密封结构选择锯齿数量为3、唇边夹角为20°、唇谷夹角为30°的特性参数时,其最大接触应力比常规Y形密封圈提高了15倍;新型柔性密封结构的密封圈与阀杆、阀盖壁面间接触应力比常规Y形密封圈有显著提高,提高了密封圈的密封性能。 相似文献
74.
Xi Shen Li-Peng Cao Jian-Fa Zhao Wei-Peng Wang Qing-Qing Liu Yuan Yao Jun-Jie Li Chang-Zhi Gu Ming-Wei Chen Chang-Qing Jin Ri-Cheng Yu 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2019,102(11):6469-6474
We propose the question of the modulated structures of copper oxide is caused by the [CuO2] in-plane oxygen vacancy or apical oxygen vacancy. Sr2CuO3+δ single-crystal samples were prepared using high-temperature and high-pressure methods. The major phase of Sr2CuO3+δ (δ = 0.4) single-crystal system is found to be constituted by the 5 a modulated structure with the Fmmm space group, which originates from the [CuO2] in-plane oxygen vacancy appearing in octahedral Cu-O. Besides, the presence of the [CuO2] in-plane oxygen vacancy may obliterate the superconductivity of the system. Experimental results deduce that the oxygen vacancy may appear in the apical oxygen sites in high-temperature copper oxide superconductors. 相似文献
75.
Achieving highly sensitive magnetic sensors by means of Metal-DNA-Metal (MDM) structure is a key issue. DNA, being a genetic information carrier in living cells reveals tunable semiconducting response in the presence of external electric and magnetic fields, which is promising for molecular electronics. The influence of magnetic fields up to 1200 mT on the current–voltage (I–V) behavior of Gold-DNA-Gold (GDG) structure having variable gap sizes from 20–50 μm are reported in this work. These structures were fabricated using UV lithography, DC magnetron sputtering and thermal evaporation techniques. DNA strands were extracted from Boesenbergia rotunda plant via standard protocol. The acquired I–V characteristics display the semiconducting diode nature of DNA in GDG structures. The potential barrier for all the structures exhibit an increasing trend with the increase of externally imposed magnetic field irrespective of variable gap sizes. Furthermore, the potential barrier in GDG junction at higher magnetic field strengths (>1000 mT) is found to be considerably enhanced. This enhancement in the junction barrier height at elevated magnetic fields is attributed to the reduction of carrier mobility and augmentation of resistance. The achieved admirable features of magnetic sensitivity suggest the viability of using these GDG sandwiches as a prospective magnetic sensor. 相似文献
76.
Dujuan Li Wei Yan Ronghui Qi Li-Zhi Zhang 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(14):9267-9279
PEM-based electrolytic air dehumidification is innovative in dehumidification that requires high precision and small space due to its high efficiency, compactness, and cleanness. However, the system dehumidification performance and durability are limited by using commercial Anatase-IrO2 catalysts. In this study, two types of structurally modified OER catalyst materials, ATO-IrO2 and ND-MnO2-IrO2, are developed to improve the performance of the system. System experiments showed that, compared to the commercial catalysts, the use of ATO-IrO2 and ND-MnO2-IrO2 as the anode catalyst can improve the dehumidification performance by 45% and 20%, respectively. Furthermore, in 50-h accelerated aging tests, the attenuation rates of the ATO-IrO2 and ND-MnO2-IrO2 systems are 3% and 8% respectively, which are far lower than the 35% attenuation of commercial catalyst. The results indicate that, as catalysts with a classic core-shell structure, ATO-IrO2 and ND-MnO2-IrO2 still have a significant impact on improving the performance of the electrolytic dehumidification systems. 相似文献
77.
江苏油田的部分油井存在油管短路、地层高压低渗、漏失严重等问题,这些问题造成压井作业困难,并且压井作业过程中的井控与环境污染风险较大。为了进行不压井检泵作业,同时缩短检泵之后的产量恢复周期,进行了不压井作业技术研究,并研制了不压井作业装置。为解决起下抽油杆过程中的防喷问题,改进了抽油泵底阀结构,该结构可实现起下抽油杆过程中油管不带压、无溢流,并保障起下油管过程中的井控安全。该技术在江苏油田现场应用9井次,效果良好。 相似文献
78.
葛洲坝水利枢纽泄水建筑物进水口冲磨与修复 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
葛洲坝水利枢纽工程已运行20余年,近年水下检查中发现泄水建筑物进水口存在不同程度的冲磨,有些已威胁到建筑物安全运行,分析冲磨原因和探讨修复材料和手段是非常重要的,本文就此问题提出一些看法和建议供参考。 相似文献
79.
80.
Martins Silvia S.; Mazzotti Guido; Chilcoat Howard D. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2006,14(3):275
Background: Despite increases in ecstasy (MDMA) use in the United States, little is known about characteristics linked with recent-onset ecstasy use, especially psychiatric symptoms and deviant behaviors. Aims: To test whether individuals with high levels of other drug use are more likely to be recent-onset ecstasy users; to test whether psychiatric symptoms in adults are associated with recent-onset ecstasy use; to explore the association between recent-onset ecstasy use and concomitant deviant behaviors in adolescents and adults. Methods: Data from the 2001 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Findings: Recent-onset ecstasy use was significantly more likely to occur among adolescents and adults (18-34 years old) who engaged in deviant behaviors during the past year as compared with those who did not engage in deviant behaviors during the past year. Higher levels of deviancy indicated a higher likelihood of being a recent-onset ecstasy user, and associations were strongest with nonviolent deviant behaviors such as selling illegal drugs and stealing. Associations between deviant behaviors and recent-onset ecstasy use were similar in strength to associations between deviant behaviors and recent-onset cocaine and marijuana use, respectively. Adults who had past-year psychiatric symptoms (both depressive and panic symptoms) were twice as likely to be recent-onset ecstasy users as compared with those without past-year psychiatric symptoms. Greater levels of drug involvement increased the odds of being a recent-onset ecstasy user. Conclusion: Recent-onset ecstasy use seems to be associated with a range of other behavioral problems and may reflect one aspect of a larger problem behavior syndrome. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献