基于ARM微控制器的缠绕机控制系统研究

纤维缠绕机在玻璃钢工业中起着举足轻重的作用,其控制系统的选取直接影响到产品的质量和生产效率。本文对缠绕机控制系统进行了研究,并对缠绕机的结构及控制参数和流程进行了分析,提出了采用32位ARM微控制器作为核心的数控系统,以便提高缠绕机控制系统的诸多性能。     

冶金动力旋转设备机械强度分析与状态智能监测

以焦化厂导焦除尘风机为例,对于节能改造后调速运行的大型动力旋转设备的疲劳强度进行了计算分析,结果表明,对于承受交变应力的旋转设备,应充分考虑尺寸系数和构件残余应力对所选材料疲劳强度极限值的影响,对其核心部件进行抗疲劳设计和校核工作。同时对激振力与旋转设备固有频率耦合振动的现象作了定性分析和说明。鉴于该类设备对生产工艺和产能实现的重要程度,引入了设备状态智能监测系统,对该系统的架构和功能作了阐述,并确定了下一步的主要研究方向。     

选煤厂溜槽减振降噪的设计与应用

通过对选煤厂溜槽噪声的分析,介绍了几种在选煤生产中常用的溜槽减振降噪方法,并阐述了各方法的减振降噪原理与特点,为选煤生产中溜槽噪声的治理提供了借鉴。     

结合关键点与引导向量的旋转目标检测网络

目的 目标检测是遥感智能解译中重要的研究方向之一,大多数目标检测算法难以实现密集排列的旋转目标的高精度检测。提出了一种基于关键点与引导向量预测的目标检测算法,实现高精度旋转目标检测的同时,还可对目标的朝向进行表征。方法 首先提出了一种新的旋转目标建模方式,将目标检测分解成中心点、头部顶点、引导向量以及目标宽度的参数回归以更贴合检测目标;其次设计旋转椭圆高斯核,能够更好地拟合遥感目标的形状,从而提升关键点的预测精度;最后通过预测中心点指向头部顶点的引导向量,完成同一个目标内中心点与头部顶点的匹配,从而生成一个精准的带方向的旋转矩形检测框。结果 在大长宽比舰船目标的HRSC(high-resolution ship collections)数据集上的实验结果表明,相比于其他主流的目标检测算法,本文算法获得了更好的检测结果,在VOC 2007(visual object classes)和VOC 2012的平均精度分别达到了90.78%和97.85%。在小长宽比飞机目标UCAS-AOD(UCAS-high resolution aerial object detection dataset)数据集上达到了98.81%的平均精度。实验结果表明了本文算法的可行性与有效性。结论 本文算法利用椭圆高斯核计算中心点与头部顶点,并设计引导向量对点匹配关系进行约束,实现了旋转目标的方向检测。     

滚筒式煤泥干燥系统的改进

对滚筒式煤泥干燥系统中往复式燃烧炉在生产中出现的问题进行了分析,找出了燃烧炉砌体缝隙生成的原因;采用新型浇注材料烧结整体密封耐磨陶瓷对炉体进行密封后,煤泥干燥系统生产稳定,燃烧炉热工效率大大提高,节约了能源消耗,干燥机的生产能力增加。     

给水管壁生物膜附着异养菌与水中悬浮菌活性比较

使用生物膜培养反应器（RAB），在实验室的可控条件下，待挂片上的生物膜达到稳定后进行间歇运行，分别对生物膜中异养菌及水中悬浮菌的活性进行了研究。结果发现，在间歇运行模式下，AOC浓度随着运行时间的延长而不断下降，经过了24h后由最初的64μg／L下降到28μg／L（以乙酸碳计）。水中的悬浮菌和生物膜中异养菌的数量均随着运行时间先增加后下降，但前者波动较大。在前12h，悬浮菌和生物膜上附着细菌的活性都有所增加，之后悬浮菌的活性迅速降低，而生物膜上附着细菌的活性仅有小幅度下降，表明其对环境的适应能力要强于水中的悬浮菌。     

电加热器预热在水轮机转轮焊接中的应用

介绍了450t大型转轮焊接预热技术的改进措施,在保证转轮整体加热的基础上取得了良好的效果,节约了大量的材料及能源费用。     

煤层气井连通技术研究

由于我国煤层气储层具有渗透率低、压力低的特点,直井煤层控制面积小,产量低,钻单支水平井不利于后期的排水降压作业,所以现在煤层气开发多采用羽状水平井,羽状水平井需要工艺井与排采井之间的连通。两井连通需要对两井距离、方位偏差、新的靶点坐标、南北坐标、东西坐标等进行精确测量,找出新的靶点,然后对定向井进行定向指导,确保成功连通。     

The Fight against Cancer by Microgravity: The Multicellular Spheroid as a Metastasis Model

Cancer is a disease exhibiting uncontrollable cell growth and spreading to other parts of the organism. It is a heavy, worldwide burden for mankind with high morbidity and mortality. Therefore, groundbreaking research and innovations are necessary. Research in space under microgravity (µg) conditions is a novel approach with the potential to fight cancer and develop future cancer therapies. Space travel is accompanied by adverse effects on our health, and there is a need to counteract these health problems. On the cellular level, studies have shown that real (r-) and simulated (s-) µg impact survival, apoptosis, proliferation, migration, and adhesion as well as the cytoskeleton, the extracellular matrix, focal adhesion, and growth factors in cancer cells. Moreover, the µg-environment induces in vitro 3D tumor models (multicellular spheroids and organoids) with a high potential for preclinical drug targeting, cancer drug development, and studying the processes of cancer progression and metastasis on a molecular level. This review focuses on the effects of r- and s-µg on different types of cells deriving from thyroid, breast, lung, skin, and prostate cancer, as well as tumors of the gastrointestinal tract. In addition, we summarize the current knowledge of the impact of µg on cancerous stem cells. The information demonstrates that µg has become an important new technology for increasing current knowledge of cancer biology.     

ON THE SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL BEHAVIOR IN LINEAR THERMOELASTICITY OF MATERIALS WITH VOIDS

The present article studies the spatial and temporal behavior of the solutions to the initial boundary value problems associated with the linear theory of thermoelastic materials with voids. The spatial behavior is described by spatial estimates of Saint-Venant type (for bounded bodies) and Phragmén-Lindelöf type (for unbounded bodies) with time-dependent and time-independent rates. Some appropriate time-weighted integral measures are used. The temporal behavior is studied using the Cesaro means of various parts of the total energy. The relations describing the asymptotic behavior of the Cesaro means are established.