电梯零速停靠的RBF神经网络预测算法

针对电梯运行过程中存在爬行距离的问题,提出了基于RBF(Radial Basis Function)神经网络的爬行距离预测模型.将预测的爬行距离增加到电梯速度曲线的匀速段,实现减小或消除爬行距离的目的,从而实现电梯的零速停靠.从电梯运行现场采集大量的原始数据,建立RBF神经网络预测模型,与BP(Back Propagation)预测方法进行仿真比较,结果表明RBF神经网络具有更好的预测效果.给出了应用零速停靠RBF预测算法前后电梯运行的速度曲线,爬行距离减小或消除,电梯的运行时间变短,实现了节能.     

直流式低速风洞流动特性研究

针对新建的东北电力大学直流式低速风洞,介绍了其流场品质的测试方法和测试数据分析.包括:实验段风速、气流稳定性、流场均匀性、气流偏角、紊流度等五项,给出了测量的数值结果和相关参数的分布曲线,并确定了风机工作频率与气体流速之间的关系.     

A recognition method of vibration parameter image based on improved immune negative selection algorithm for rotating machinery

To overcome the limitations of traditional monitoring methods, based on vibration parameter image of rotating machinery, this paper presents an abnormality online monitoring method suitable for rotating machinery using the negative selection mechanism of biology immune system. This method uses techniques of biology clone and learning mechanism to improve the negative selection algorithm to generate detectors possessing different monitoring radius, covers the abnormality space effectively, and avoids such problems as the low efficiency of generating detectors, etc. The result of an example applying the presented monitoring method shows that this method can solve the difficulty of obtaining fault samples preferably and extract the turbine state character effectively, it also can detect abnormality by causing various fault of the turbine and obtain the degree of abnormality accurately. The exact monitoring precision of abnormality indicates that this method is feasible and has better on-line quality, accuracy and robustness.     

Formation mechanism of aerodynamic drag of high-speed train and some reduction measures

Aerodynamic drag is proportional to the square of speed. With the increase of the speed of train, aerodynamic drag plays an important role for high-speed train. Thus, the reduction of aerodynamic drag and energy consumption of high-speed train is one of the essential issues for the development of the desirable train system. Aerodynamic drag on the traveling train is divided into pressure drag and friction one. Pressure drag of train is the force caused by the pressure distribution on the train along the reverse running direction. Friction drag of train is the sum of shear stress, which is the reverse direction of train running direction. In order to reduce the aerodynamic drag, adopting streamline shape of train is the most effective measure. The velocity of the train is related to its length and shape. The outer wind shields can reduce train’s air drag by about 15%. At the same time, the train with bottom cover can reduce the air drag by about 50%, compared with the train without bottom plate or skirt structure. Foundation item: Project(2001AA505000) supported by the National High-Tech Research and Development of China     

Surface wear resistance properties of Ta＋N implanted W18Cr4V high speed steel

High-speed steel W18Cr4V is commonly used in industries such as blade and mould manufacturers because of its high level of hardness and toughness, red-hardness and resistance. Ion implantation is an effective method to improve the wear resis-tance of W18Cr4V. In our investigation, Ta and Ta+N ion implantation was performed on W18Cr4V high-speed steel. The surface properties after implantation were evaluated by measuring friction coefficients while the carbonyl phase of the surface was ana-lyzed by X-ray diffraction analysis. It was found that the friction coefficients of the treated samples were much lower. Samples implanted with Ta+N had a lower friction coefficients than samples implanted only with Ta. This can be attributed to the formation of a new chemical compound, Fe7Ta3, on both surfaces. An even harder chemical compound, Fe2N, was formed on both sttrfaces of Ta+N implanted samples.     

基于ABAQUS的保险杠低速碰撞的仿真研究

以某轿车为例,利用三维建模软件CATIA建立保险杠系统及碰撞器的三维仿真模型,HYPERMESH作前处理软件、有限元分析软件ABAQUS作求解器,根据欧洲的ECE—R42法规要求对轿车前保险杠进行正面低速碰撞仿真分析,得到了整个碰撞过程中保险杠系统的变形过程及应力分布情况．并对模拟结果进行了分析,总结了建立仿真模型的经验．对深入研究保险杠及整车碰撞仿真具有重要的参考价值．     

水平转盘与转鼓微波干燥均匀性的实验研究

针对微波干燥存在的主要问题——干燥的不均匀性,提出利用改变物料在微波场中的位置来改善物料对微波能吸收的均匀性,从而达到微波干燥的均匀性以黄豆为物料,比较了水平转盘与转鼓两种结构在不均匀的微波场中对物料干燥均匀性的影响．结果表明：转鼓微波干燥比水平转盘微波干燥更加均匀,对于不均匀的微波场,利用物料的随机运动可改善微波干燥的均匀性,从而提高干燥产品的品质．     

基于湍流自旋理论的二维方腔旋转流动的数值模拟

基于湍流自旋理论对旋转方腔内不可压流体的流动进行了二维数值模拟,用有限容积法在交叉网格上对控制方程进行离散,采用SIMPLEC算法进行计算,对流项的离散方面采用了延迟修正的QUICK格式,最后采用二维的TDMA算法进行迭代求解,并对边界条件处理采用了Block块技术.同时与经典理论即Navier-Stokes（N-S）方程的模拟情况做了比较.得出下列结论：N-S方程表明方腔旋转时内部流体只会作刚体旋转;而自旋模型表明该类流动具有不平凡性和不稳定性：即流体的内聚力不足以使流体跟随固体边界作刚体运动,旋转边界必然在流体中诱导出小尺度耗散涡旋,这些小尺度涡旋在固壁附近组织出正负相间的拓扑缺陷（涡旋场强）,这一流体定向奇性会与速度场耦合,并容易形成复杂的大尺度的涡旋运动.     

回转误差检测实验台的研制与应用

为解决在实验教学中动态信号检测学习过程中的信号来源问题,作者设计制作了测量机床主轴回转误差的模拟实验台,根据实际检测要求设计了误差测量系统,并利用自制实验台完成了回转误差的采集。     

一起钻入碰撞交通事故初速度计算

针对一起高速公路严重钻入追尾碰撞交通事故,结合关于典型交通事故形态车辆行驶速度技术鉴定的国家标准,根据事故现场道路环境及路面情况、事故现场勘测数据、事故车辆损坏变形部位和特征(照片)以及实车损坏测量结果和两车车型基本参数,利用能量法与变形相结合的方法,计算得到碰撞前两车的行驶速度。计算结果为钻入碰撞事故的分析处理提供了理论依据和实践经验。