南沙河流域来水量分析计算

南沙河是鞍山市城市河流,目前正在进行河道综合整治,拟修建多个蓄水工程。每个工程都必须进行水资源论证,来水量分析计算是水资源论证中最重要的组成部分之一,不同保证率的来水量和来水过程计算成果与立山站降水一径流深相关关系图及降水一径流历年过程线图的变化趋势基本一致,所以来水量的计算是合理的。     

现代服装的情节化设计理念

每一种艺术创作形式中都存在着一定的情节因素,在时尚多元化的今天,各种新观念、新意识及新的表现手法空前活跃,服装设计中的情节化倾向也日益明显。服装情节化设计主要体现在情节的塑造、情节与功能、形式的融合以及对情节的体验与感悟方面。设计师充分利用服装的情节化语言将设计的注意力从充满手法的形体转向空间情节的营造,避免陷入＂形＂的泥潭之中,有助于服装产品的创新,为设计师提供一种更广阔、更积极的自我表达媒介。     

控制性详细规划创新研究

本文在创新的控制性详细规划编制中,引入＂区域分析法＂进行深入分析,从指导思想和规划理念上保证规划编制准确的方向.创新的控制性详细规划控制体系,实行通则、控制单元图则和地块详细控制图则三位一体控制模式：通过科学细致的分析研究,制定当地的规划通则,并作为控制单元图则与地块详细控制图则编制的主要依据;运用＂分区平衡方法＂对控制单元进行总量控制,运用＂二元控制方法＂控制城市规划布局建设;划定＂六线＂、标明禁止开口路段与主要出入口、确定各项控制指标,并对用地性质兼容与土地开发强度进行弹性控制.     

深圳河湾污水系统研究

深圳河湾污水截排工程投资超过人民币5亿元。工程方案坚持以科学的发展观为指导，将节水与防污相结合，将发展循环经济作为方案研究的出发点与落脚点，对深圳河湾流域的污水处理尾水排海、污水资源化、水体生态修复等作出了长远规划。     

Classes of Split‐plot Response Surface Designs for Equivalent Estimation

When planning an experimental investigation, we are frequently faced with factors that are difficult or time consuming to manipulate, thereby making complete randomization impractical. A split‐plot structure differentiates between the experimental units associated with these hard‐to‐change factors and those that are relatively easy‐to‐change. Furthermore, it provides an efficient strategy that integrates the restrictions imposed by the experimental apparatus into the design structure. In this paper, several industrial and scientific examples are presented to highlight design considerations when a restriction on randomization is encountered. We propose classes of split‐plot response designs that provide an intuitive and natural extension from the completely randomized context. For these designs, the ordinary least‐squares estimates of the model are equivalent to the generalized least‐squares estimates. This property provides best linear unbiased estimators and simplifies model estimation. The design conditions that provide equivalent estimation are presented and lead to design construction strategies to transform completely randomized Box–Behnken, equiradial and small composite designs into a split‐plot structure. Published in 2006 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Transient Rainfall-Runoff Loadings to a Partial Exfiltration System: Implications for Urban Water Quantity and Quality

Modification of rainfall-runoff processes by urban infrastructure and anthropogenic activities impacts receiving waters and the surrounding terrestrial environment. Infiltration–exfiltration systems such as a partial exfiltration reactor (PER) when loaded by transient sheet flow have the potential to attenuate the impact of both the quantity and quality of urban runoff. These in situ systems are subject to highly variable water quality and quantity while functioning under variably saturated flow conditions. To improve the understanding of field-scale PER performance as a rainfall-runoff unit operation and process, a two-dimensional (2D) numerical model was used to simulate the effluent hydrograph and water content profiles under transient hydraulic loadings. Richard’s equation was applied in the 2D model using parameters estimated from laboratory experiments and hydrographs measured for an in situ PER. The temporal dynamics of the water content illustrated the ability of the PER to lower peak flow, redistribute volume, and attenuate temporal aspects of the inflow hydrograph. Results demonstrated the role of the PER to attenuate runoff water quantity, while also providing water quality improvements, as illustrated for suspended solids and dissolved Cu. Simulation of historical events for different surrounding soils illustrated the critical role of surrounding soil conditions on PER performance. While the PER demonstrated water quantity attenuation benefits for design storms (1, 2, 5?year return periods), results also illustrate how a given PER design for clayey soils conditions can be limiting for intense events. Evaporation was a dominant mechanism for the drying process in the PER upper layer; with a residual moisture content in the porous pavement layer achieved in less than 2?days in summer for Cincinnati, Ohio.     

Pollution Buildup on Road Surfaces

Samples of sediment found on an urban road in Aberdeen (Scotland) were collected by washing designated surfaces. This method, called the “wet” method, was capable of collecting sediment of the smallest particle size range that is normally left behind by traditional sampling techniques using dry vacuuming. Over 17 months (mainly on a weekly basis), 66 samples were collected and analyzed for sediment loading, particle size distribution, concentration of heavy metals (Zn, Cu, Pb, Cd) in four sediment size fractions, and several dissolved pollutants in the effluent collected from washing (NO3?,?SO42?,?PO43?,?Cl?,?F?,?NH4+, total organic carbon, total carbon). Standard statistical methods, including multiple regressions, were used to determine relationships amongst different sediment characteristics. It was found that sediment loading, as well as concentrations of Cl? and SO42?, were highest in the winter months, especially when snow was present on the road surface. It was observed that 66% of total road sediment loading was found within a 0.5 m strip next to the curb. The average sediment particle sizes found were smaller than those previously recorded in the literature. As expected, the concentrations of heavy metals were highest in the smallest particle size fraction analyzed (<63?μm), and this occurred during the summer months when less sediment was available on the street surface. The antecedent dry weather period had a very weak and negative influence on the loading rate of the smallest particle size fraction next to the curb.     

LaNi4.25Al0.75合金的吸放氚性能研究

在真空系统中,对LaNi4.25Al0.75合金的氘活化特性进行测试.测定了该合金在不同温度下的吸放氚速率曲线和P-C-T曲线,获得了LaNi4.25Al0.75T x吸、放氚的标准焓值和标准熵值.LaNi4.25Al0.75T2.5合金的生成标准焓值和标准熵值分别为(-31.8±0.8) kJ·mol-1和(-76.5±2.4) J·mol-1·K-1,其解析值分别为(-36.5±0.5) kJ·mol-1和(-84.2±1.5) J·mol-1·K-1.用四极质谱计测定了材料吸附氚气和贮存7 d时释放氚的纯度,并进行了比较.     

流域内森林植被对径流的影响

分析了大兴安岭地区呼玛河上游森林植被覆盖率变化对流域径流的影响。     

数控绘图系统中的绘图基本算法

简要介绍了数控绘图系统中不同算法处理系统的反应速度，较详细地讨论了直线与圆算法处理等实际问题。并给出了不同算法相应的处理方法。