钡盐产品的研究开发和展望

介绍了国内外主要钡盐产品的研究开发现状和生产状况 ,并且阐述了主要的钡盐产品的应用前景和市场动态趋势     

纳米二氧化钛光催化材料研究新进展

纳米级TiO2作为一种光催化材料，在环境保护、光能转换、纺织建筑、工业催化等领域有着极为广泛的用途，其制备方法也得到了深入系统的研究。文章简要介绍了近年来纳米二氧化钛的制备方法、掺杂改性途径以及在卫生保健、废水处理、有机气体降解、新型材料制备等应用中的最新进展，并展望纳米二氧化钛今后的研究方向。     

人类活动及气候变化对河北省地表径流量的影响

利用河北省1956-2000年水文、气象资料,对现状下垫面时间进行了界定,建立了下垫面变化前后降水与地表径流的相关关系,定量评价了人类活动对地表径流量的影响。根据现状下垫面条件下的径流量系列与气候要素(降水量、蒸发量、气温)之间的关系,建立了对数型非线性统计模型,其相关显著,灵敏度较高。根据2030、2050年气候情景数据预测河北省地表径流量的变化:与标准气候值相比,2030年降水量将增加4%～12%,气温升高1.1℃～1.4℃,径流量为106.5～128.9×108m3;2050年降水量将增加4%～14%;气温升高1.7℃～2.2℃,径流量为95.7～123.0×108m3。     

论工法及企业开发工法的重要作用

介绍了工法的起源和发展、含义、分类及编写内容;叙述了工法的编写、开发、推广应用工作有利于企业的技术积累和管理标准化,论述了工法开发已成为施工企业特级资质准入的重要一环,以及工法开发在企业发展中带动企业科技进步、提升企业核心竞争力、提高企业经济效益、促进企业可持续发展的作用.     

Estimation of the Water Resources Potential in the Island System of the Aegean Archipelago,Greece

Abstract

The present paper tries to estimate the surface water resources potential in some of the major Aegean islands in an effort to provide a means for the continuous development of the region, and, by extension, for similar areas around the world. The islands have to confront the challenge of surviving in a semiarid environment under the constraints of uneven water resources distribution both in space and time. In addition to these, tourism development, industrialization and highly water consumptive life styles have exacerbated perennial problems in water resources and water resources management. The framework of the present effort has a two-prong emphasis. In the first part, a simulation model is presented, which tries to estimate the potential surface runoff under physical, structural organizational, and institutional constraints. The methodology and the premises of the simulation process are delineated. In the second part, the results of the model's application in distinct cases are demarcated. The final product, namely the model and the resulting runoff coefficients, are presented in the form of a standard, which may provide practitioners in the field as well as decisionmakers the means for an initial reference in pertinent developmental efforts. Finally, the conclusions and recommendations raise the question of ecosystem resilience and point towards the urgent and continuous need for the application of integrated water resources management principles.     

Monthly Joint Operations for the Nakdong Multi-reservoir System in Korea

Abstract

This study applies a state-of-art optimization technique, SSDP/ESP (Sampling Stochastic Dynamic Programming with Ensemble Streamflow Prediction), to derive a monthly joint operating policy for the Nakdong multi-reservoir system in Korea. A rainfall-runoff model, SSARR (Streamflow Synthesis And Reservoir Regulation), is linked to the SSDP/ESP model to provide ESP scenarios for runoff during the next month in the Nakdong River basin. The primary advantage of the SSDP/ESP is that it updates the derived operating policy as new ESP forecasts become available. Another SSDP model that employs historical runoff scenarios (SSDP/Hist) is also developed. The main difference between the two SSDP models is that SSDP/Hist is an off-line model whereas the SSDP/ESP is on-line. The developed operating policies are tested with a simulation model using an object-oriented simulation software, STELLA. The simulation results show that SSDP/ESP is superior to SSDP/Hist with respect to the water supply criterion, although both models perform similarly with respect to the hydroelectric energy production criterion.     

土壤—植物系统净化地表径流非点源 污染物实验研究

利用自行设计的6 m土槽构建土壤—植物系统,以无植被土槽为空白对照,设置不同的污染物进水浓度,采用模拟径流方式进行非点源污染净化实验。结果表明：（1）植被的存在能有效滞缓径流和提高污染物去除率,其中土壤—高羊茅系统的净化效果略优于土壤—紫花苜蓿系统,其SS、NO-3-N、NH3-N、TDP、PP去除率分别达到86.61%、25.83%、52.03%、26.53%及76.59%;（2）在本研究的进水浓度范围内,浓度变化对处理系统净化效果的影响与污染物存在状态有关,进水浓度增加后颗粒态污染物去除率无显著变化而溶解态氮去除率均出现明显下降;（3）以污染物出水浓度随径流长度的变化表征污染物截留特征,SS和PP出水浓度均随径流长度增加而呈指数降低,NO-3-N、NH3-N和TDP出水浓度随径流长度增加而呈线性降低,植被及进水浓度条件对污染物截留特征无明显影响。     

基于近邻估计的年径流预测动态 联系数回归模型

集对分析理论为处理确定、不确定系统提供了新的途径,根据集对分析理论建立起来的预测联系数回归模型可以明显改善回归模型的预测精度。对于预测因子结构具有的动态性,文中将利用近邻估计,通过计算各个预测因子的变异系数,来判断预测因子在某次预测中处于强势或者弱势,进而动态地选择预报功能大的强势因子,消除对预报起负面作用的弱势因子的作用,这样很好地体现了预测因子结构中具有的动态性。基于此建立了基于近邻估计的年径流预测动态联系数回归模型（NNE-DCNR）。结果说明：用NNE-DCNR去预测年径流量,预测精度比常用预测方法有显著提高,在水文水资源的预测中具有推广应用价值     

黄河河口演变与管理开发研究进展

基于当前黄河河口治理与管理开发进程中出现的突出问题,本文从黄河河口来水来沙条件变化、黄河河口演变特征、黄河河口整治及管理措施研究等3个方面概括总结了黄河河口在演变与管理开发方面的研究进展,并对21世纪黄河河口的研究进行了展望。     

如何加强水电站工程进度管理

进度管理是按照工程项目进度目标的要求,对与工程项目进度相关的各项工程活动进行科学合理的管理,制定系统化的进度目标,从而尽早保质保量地完成工程项目的一项管理工作。笔者以河池拔贡水电站改扩建工程为例．对水电站工程进度管理中存在的问题进行了简要分析,并据此提出了加强水电站工程进度管理的相关措施。