钢管混凝土柱的设计

钢管混凝土结构具有承载能力强、造价低、施工简便快捷等特点。本文结合工程实例，介绍工程中常用的单肢钢管混凝土柱的设计要点。     

泥浆护壁钻孔灌注桩工程施工中的质量监控

在理论与实践的结合上说明了对钻孔灌注桩实施建设监理时，应做到“六严格”、“五检查”、“五要求”、“六不放过”的监控措施，这是保证钻孔灌注桩优良率的重要监控体系。     

USB设备的开发

USB接口具有使用方便，数据传输速率高等特点，但由于USB接口协议复杂，涉及的方面，特别是软件比较多，使得USB设备的开发非常困难，本着抛砖引玉的目的，首先简要介绍USB接口的特点，然后具体介绍了USB设备的开发过程，最后Philips公司的USB接口芯片PDIUSBD12为例，给出了一个具体的应用实例。     

Application of Sequential Learning Neural Networks to Civil Engineering Modeling Problems

A sequential orthogonal approach to the building and training of a single hidden layer neural network is presented in this paper. The Sequential Learning Neural Network (SLNN) model proposed by Zhang and Morris [1]is used in this paper to tackle the common problem encountered by the conventional Feed Forward Neural Network (FFNN) in determining the network structure in the number of hidden layers and the number of hidden neurons in each layer. The procedure starts with a single hidden neuron and sequentially increases in the number of hidden neurons until the model error is sufficiently small. The classical Gram–Schmidt orthogonalization method is used at each step to form a set of orthogonal bases for the space spanned by output vectors of the hidden neurons. In this approach it is possible to determine the necessary number of hidden neurons required. However, for the problems investigated in this paper, one hidden neuron itself is sufficient to achieve the desired accuracy. The neural network architecture has been trained and tested on two practical civil engineering problems – soil classification, and the prediction o strength and workability of high performance concrete.     

控制图在混凝土质量管理中的应用

控制图是近代产品质量管理的核心技术，但由于混凝土质量检验结果滞后，使其在混凝土中的应用受到限制。文章论述了控制图的实用技术，并举例作了说明，以期在我国混凝土生产中得以进一步普及。     

钢纤维混凝土环向受拉全过程曲线试验研究

提出了研究钢纤维混凝土受拉性能的一种新的试验方法，成功地量测出钢纤维混凝土环向受拉的应力—应变全过程曲线；应用微裂缝开展理论，对钢纤维混凝土环向受拉全过程作了宏观过程和微观机理的分析；同时利用５组１０个不同纤维情况的环状试件的试验结果，对全曲线进行了数值模拟．     

Durban's Newest Water Resource - The Inanda Dam

The Inanda Dam is one of a series of reservoirs constructed to utilize the water resources of the Umgeni River, which rises in the Natal midlands and reaches the Indian Ocean at Durban, South Africa. The structure exploits the local topography and geology, with mass concrete founded on the granite forming the right bank and river bed, and a clay core earth embankment on the weaker left bank. Due to high ambient temperatures, the placing temperature of the concrete had to be controlled to avoid crack formation. Mix designs were modified by the addition of blast-furnace slag, and the mix water was cooled using liquid nitrogen to reduce the placing temperature of the concrete. Major floods also occurred, and although they caused little damage to the structure itself serious damage was sustained by the existing water-supply infrastructure, resulting in a review of the operational strategy of the system. The reservoir is to be operated initially as a river regulator with downstream abstraction. However, in order to provide additional security, a tunnel aqueduct linking the reservoir directly to the water-treatment works is under construction.     

铜街子工程左岸砼面板堆石坝施工

为适应铜街子工程左岸的不利地质条件,设计单位在左岸设计了砼面板堆石坝.对过渡垫层料采用拌和楼配料拌和,严格控制铺料厚度和碾压遍数以保证垫层的密实性和平整度,在面板砼配合比设计中,选用水化热较低,收缩性较小的大坝525水泥,并掺15％的粉煤灰改造了砼的和易性,提高了抗裂性.在面板砼浇筑中严格控制砼陷度,避开高温和严寒季节,采用了无轨滑模新工艺等,积累了经验并有所创新.     

沥青的酸值对沥青混合料水稳定性的影响

沥青与石料的粘附性好坏直接影响沥青混合料的耐久性。如果沥青选择不当且不掺外加剂，就很难得到稳定的沥青混合料。为此，探讨了不同性质的沥青对混合料水稳定性的影响，并提出了满足沥青混合料水稳定性指标的沥青酸值范围。酸性石料组成的混合料，必须对沥青进行改性处理后才能满足水稳定性要求。中性石料组成的混合料，当沥青酸值＞３．２ｍｇＫＯＨ／ｇ时，能满足抗水害要求；当沥青酸值＞３．５ｍｇＫＯＨ／ｇ时，混合料间接抗     

无粘结预应力混凝土的应用与前景

本文综述“八五”重点科技推广项目“无粘结预应力混凝土技术”的应用范例和推广前景，针对其“后张法”施工的工艺特点，结合JGJ／T92－93《无粘结预应力混凝土结构技术规程》，介绍构件的预应力计算、锚具配置、构造特点和混凝土浇筑的施工工艺，并对预应力筋的材料选用、处理和铺放以及现场浇筑施工、张拉设备的配备提供了可资借鉴的经验。