砼受压损伤力学本构模型的研究

本文利用ＭＴＳ公司８１５．０２型电液伺服试验系统对砼进行了等应变速率加载控制的应力一应变全曲线试验，应用不可逆热力学和内变量理论的成果建立了砼损伤力学模型，并用概率统计的观点分析了损伤的演化规律。由于考虑了不可逆变形的影响，本文所建本构模型与实验吻合较好。     

Personal Exposure in Displacement Ventilated Rooms

Personal exposure in a displacement ventilated room is examined. The stratified flow and the considerable concentration gradients necessitate an improvement of the widely used fully mixing compartmental approach. The exposure of a seated and a standing person in proportion to the stratification height is examined by means of full-scale measurements. A breathing thermal manikin is used to simulate a person. It is found that the flow in the boundary layer around a person is able to a great extent to entrain and transport air from below the breathing zone. In the case of non-passive, heated contaminant sources, this entrainment improves the indoor air quality. Measurements of exposure due to a passive contaminant source show a significant dependence on the flow field as well as on the contaminant source location. Poor system performance is found in the case of a passive contaminant released in the lower part of the room close to the occupant. A personal exposure model for displacement ventilated rooms is proposed. The model takes the influence of gradients and the human thermal boundary layer into account. Two new quantities describing the interaction between a person and the ventilation are defined.     

激光散斑干涉法测定干涉螺接孔边应力分布

本文提出一种测量孔边干涉螺接应力分布的新实验方法,用激光散斑干涉技术测量出由干涉螺接应力形成的孔周位移场分布,进而确定孔这应力分布,在保证测量精度同时,该方法体现出了简单,实用,有效等优点。     

适配器强度有限元分析

使用有限元程序ＳＡＰ５对某新型导弹发射筒内的适配器的强度进行了计算。通过结果分析，找出了适配器危险应力点的分布规律，它对结构选型设计具有指导意义。     

模糊综合评判方法在碳酸盐岩油气勘探中的应用

详细地阐述了模糊综合评判方法的数学原理及其在油气勘探开发中的应用.根据某油田的生产层参数资料,运用MICROSOFT EXCEL软件,在对各参数进行统计研究并了解它们分布规律的基础上,合理地构造出一系列隶属函数,通过编制相应的计算机程序,完成综合评判.评判结果与勘探实际吻合较好.该方法有效地适用于碳酸盐岩油气藏的勘探开发.     

Spline-regression estimation of the influence of exposure dose on cancer probability

Spline regression is used to analyze the influence of radiation on the cancer probability in a group of participants of Chernobyl accident mitigation, depending on the exposure dose. A new method is proposed to approximate modified polygons by linear splines with two nodes. An algorithm for the identification of a transition point is outlined. __________ Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 3, pp. 168–176, May–June 2006.     

对石化企业深化分配制度改革的思考

当前石化企业分配制度及相关管理体系中存在的问题，主要体现在竞争机制、岗位设置、绩效考核、薪酬制度和职务消费等五个方面。通过对存在问题的思考，提出了夯实基础、理顺关系、科学设计薪酬制度的深化分配制度改革的思路。     

Mechanics of sintering materials with bimodal pore distribution. III. Kinetics of sintering combined with various forms of loading and adhesion conditions

A study has been made on the effects of loading scheme and conditions restricting macroscopic strain on the work-hardening kinetics and strain accumulation in the solid state in sintering materials with bimodal pore size distributions. Active loading intensifies the reduction in the small pores. The greatest effect comes from combining sintering with hydrostatic compression. At the same time, kinematic constraints (partial or complete adhesion in surfaces) substantially retards the shrinkage of large pores, which means that the porous structure can be controlled. __________ Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, Nos. 5–6(449), pp. 10–15, May–June, 2006.     

硼预淀积对自组织生长Ge量子点尺寸分布的影响

研究了以不同B2H6流量预淀积硼对UHV/CVD自组织生长Ge量子点尺寸分布的影响。在适当的生长条件下,得到了尺寸分布很窄的均匀Ge量子点,用AFM对量子点的形貌进行观察,Ge量子点尺寸的涨落小于±3%,量子点的水平尺寸和高度分别为60nm和10nm,密度为8×109cm-2。实验结果表明,通过预淀积硼表面处理,可以得到尺寸分布很窄的量子点,以满足量子点光电器件方面应用的要求。     

布喇格光纤光栅反射特性及制作的理论研究

在对光纤光栅折射率分布进行合理假设的基础上,运用耦合模理论计算了光纤光栅的反射特性,对其反射特性与相关参数的关系进行了分析,并且还推导出了用相位掩模法制造光纤光栅的理论根据,得到了一些有益于光纤光栅制造的结论和有用公式。