基于特征选择和时间卷积网络的工业控制系统入侵检测

针对工业控制系统流量数据存在特征冗余及深度学习模型对较小规模数据集检测能力较差的问题,提出了一种基于特征选择和时间卷积网络的工业控制系统入侵检测模型。首先,对源域数据集的异常特征和样本不平衡数据进行处理,提高源域数据集质量。其次,针对流量数据的特征冗余,利用信息增益率和主成分分析法构建IGR-PCA特征选择算法,筛选出最优特征子集实现数据降维。然后,根据工业控制系统流量数据的时间序列特性,在较大规模的源域数据集上,利用时间卷积网络（temporal convolution network,TCN）对时间序列数据优异的处理能力,构建源域时间卷积网络预训练模型。最后,在较小规模的目标域数据集上,结合迁移学习（transfer learning,TL）微调策略,获取源域样本数据的流量特征,构建目标域TCN-TL模型。利用公开的工业控制系统数据集进行实验测试,实验结果表明：流量数据经本文特征算法处理后,相较于其他方法,在降低数据维度减少计算量的同时仍具有良好的检测效果;在较大规模的源域数据集和较小规模的目标域数据集上,本文模型均取得了良好的检测效果,在目标域中利用迁移学习微调策略能够学习到源域中的知识,模型检测准确率为99.06%,在训练时间对比中,本文模型训练时间消耗更少,具有更好的泛化能力,能够更好地保护工业控制系统安全。     

养护条件对EVA乳液改性水泥浆体水化行为和孔结构的影响

本文制备了不同乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯(EVA)乳液含量的聚合物改性硅酸盐水泥浆体,对比了其在相同水灰比,不同养护制度(标准养护、蒸汽养护)条件的水化性能与孔结构.通过X射线衍射分析、水化热分析、压汞分析、氮吸附测试,以及立方体抗压强度测试评价了EVA乳液在不同养护状态下对水泥水化产物、水化特性、孔结构以及抗压强度的影响.结果...     

珠江梯级水库群联合抑咸优化调度方案研究

建立了以抑咸为目标的珠江流域梯级水库群优化调度模型,采用优化算法对调度方案进行寻优。通过珠江流域典型枯水期实测资料进行模拟计算,将优化计算结果与实际调度结果进行对比分析,优化调度模型在提高补水量的发电效率、缓解电量损失方面具有优势,可为珠江枯水期水量统一调度方案的制定提供借鉴。     

三峡水库试验性运行期生态调度效果评价

三峡工程是治理开发长江的骨干型水利枢纽工程,对国家经济、社会和生态环境影响深远。三峡水库建成以来,不仅在防御长江洪水威胁方面作用巨大,而且发电、航运等综合经济效益显著。为减轻工程运行造成的不利影响,对三峡水库2011—2014年运行期间开展了生态调度试验。为了更好地推进三峡水库生态调度工作,结合三峡工程设计阶段的生态环境影响评估结论和试验运行期生态调度目标的监测结果,对已开展的生态调度效果进行科学的评价,并对未来生态调度提出建议。     

海水入侵模拟理论与方法研究进展

对海水入侵模拟研究涉及的海水入侵监测指标、数学模型及数值方法、临海边界处理和海水入侵防治对策研究等方面做了全面总结,并指出海水入侵数值模拟研究进一步发展的方向和研究中亟待解决的问题。认为变密度过渡带模型将是海水入侵研究的主流模型,而自适应欧拉拉格朗日方法是求解此类模型最有效的数值方法。另外,指出硼同位素特别适合于水文地质条件复杂的滨海含水层海水入侵的监测。     

MESOZOIC MAGMATISM IN THE FALKLAND ISLANDS (SOUTH ATLANTIC) AND THEIR OFFSHORE SEDIMENTARY BASINS

Recent mineral and hydrocarbons exploration in and around the Falkland Islands has provided data that allows correlation of the onshore and offshore histories of magmatism. New Ar‐Ar age dating of onshore dykes in East Falkland has extended their Cretaceous age range back to ca. 135 Ma (Valanginian – Hauterivian) from the previously reported age of ca. 121 Ma (Aptian). Widespread onshore, ca.188–178 Ma, Jurassic dykes are generally considered a part of the regional Karoo‐Ferrar magmatism linked to the initial break‐up of Gondwana, but we relate the Early Cretaceous dykes, with their characteristic north‐south orientation, to extension of the Falklands Plateau during initiation of spreading in the South Atlantic Ocean. The onshore dykes demonstrate east‐west Early Cretaceous extension, whilst to the north of the archipelago the offshore North Falklands Basin extended between north‐south boundary fault systems from the Late Jurassic onwards. Intrusion of Valanginian – Hauterivian dykes onshore was penecontemporaneous with the intrusion of sills and the extrusion of lavas in the Falkland Plateau Basin. This magmatism, more extensive than previously supposed, may be linked to regional uplift associated with initial opening of the South Atlantic Ocean. The uplift can be demonstrated from seismic data and DSDP boreholes to have occurred during the Berriasian – Hauterivian interval. The thermally‐driven uplift of the platform region played a crucial role in elevating potential sediment source areas and providing the large volumes of sand that were shed intermittently into the surrounding basins from the Valanginian to the Aptian or Albian.     

基于阵列感应测井径向侵入特征的油水层识别方法

针对地层水矿化度变化大、油气水层电阻率测井径向响应特征多样化以及低阻油气层识别难度大等技术难点,充分发挥阵列感应测井技术优势,研究阵列感应测井径向侵入特征,提高油气水层的识别能力.介绍阵列感应数值模拟研究成果以及阵列感应定性、定量解释方法.通过对钻井液侵入地层静态及动态特征进行分析,研究不同条件下油水层的径向侵入特征,为阵列感应测井资料解释油水层提供理论依据,提出阵列感应测井的径向侵入特征描述方法,同时建立的基于阵列感应测井径向侵入特征的油水层识别方法在实际生产中取得了较好的应用效果.     

Coupled mechanical stress and multi-dimensional CFD analysis for high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells (HT-PEMFCs)

We use a combined finite element method (FEM)/computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methodology to numerically investigate the effects of gas diffusion layer (GDL) compression/intrusion on the performance of a phosphoric acid-doped polybenzimidazole (PBI) membrane-based high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell (HT-PEMFC). Three-dimensional (3-D) FEM simulations are conducted under various displacement clamping conditions to analyze cell deformation characteristics. Then, a multi-dimensional HT-PEMFC CFD model is applied to the deformed cell geometries to study transport and electrochemical processes during HT-PEMFC operations. Our numerical simulation results reveal that the maximum stresses in the deformed GDLs always occur near the edge of the ribs. The combined effects of GDL compression/intrusion considerably increase spatial non-uniformity in the species and current density distributions, and reduce cell performance.     

长江口北支咸潮倒灌控制工程水动力数值模拟

运用水流数学模型对长江口北支咸潮倒灌控制工程方案进行模拟,分析了3个控制工程方案实施后的效果及对周边区域的影响。结果表明,综合咸潮倒灌的控制效果、防洪排涝影响及对南支的影响等,中束窄方案为本研究的推荐方案。