某尾矿坝体浸润线有限元模拟分析

浸润线是尾矿坝的生命线．论文应用有限元分析某尾矿坝的浸润线，认为（1）尾矿坝浸润线与放矿潍长有关系，随着放矿滩长加大，浸润线远离砂砾石坝体，从有限元模拟情况可知放矿滩长大于70m时各工况下浸润线不在坝趾出露，这时坝体是稳定的．（2）对于建在透水性强的坝址上的尾矿坝，坝体的填筑高度对浸润线在坝趾出露影响不明显．图9，表1，参10．     

水-岩作用模拟的可信度分析及其应用初探

针对水-岩作用中的不确定性现象，运用随机分析的方法对水-岩作用状况进行分析。通过本次研究的化学平衡计算与Monte—Carlo耦合程序，对某坝基两处水-岩作用状况进行了分析评价。结果表明：可信度分析在水-岩作用水文地球化学模拟中有很好的实用性和应用前景，水化学数据的不确定性对分析结果的均值和方差影响较大，而对评价水-岩状态可信度概率的影响相对较小。     

Study on Modeling and Control Strategy for Electric Drive Motor of Tracked Vehicles

Aimed at the requirements for electric transmission system of a military tracked vehicle, the motor’s design indexes were analysed and calculated. A model based on saturate inductance parameter of interior permanent magnet (IPM) synchronous motor was brought forward by using finite element analysis. And its control strategy based on the largest running capability was studied also. The experiment results for a scale model show that the modelling method improves the model’s accuracy, and the motor’s control strategy is effective.     

A new continuous sliding mode control approach with actuator saturation for control of 2-DOF helicopter system

The 2-degree of freedom (DOF) helicopter system is a typical higher-order, multi-variable, nonlinear and strong coupled control system. The helicopter dynamics also includes parametric uncertainties and is subject to unknown external disturbances. Such complicated system requires designing a sophisticated control algorithm that can handle these difficulties. This paper presents a new robust control algorithm which is a combination of two continuous control techniques, composite nonlinear feedback (CNF) and super-twisting control (STC) methods. In the existing integral sliding mode (ISM) based CNF control law, the discontinuous term exhibits chattering which is not desirable for many practical applications. As the continuity of well known STC reduces chattering in the system, the proposed strategy is beneficial over the current ISM based CNF control law which has a discontinuous term. Two controllers with integral sliding surface are designed to control the position of the pitch and the yaw angles of the 2- DOF helicopter. The adequacy of this specific combination has been exhibited through general analysis, simulation and experimental results of 2-DOF helicopter setup. The acquired results demonstrate the good execution of the proposed controller regarding stabilization, following reference input without overshoot against actuator saturation and robustness concerning to the limited matched disturbances.     

Finite-time consensus of Markov jumping multi-agent systems with time-varying actuator faults and input saturation

This paper gives attention to the issue of finite-time leader-following consensus of nonlinear discrete-time multi-agent systems with Markov jump parameters. A robust fault-tolerant control protocol that takes the effect of time-varying actuator faults and actuator saturation into account is considered for the addressed system. The main purpose of the paper is to design a fault-tolerant controller such that the leader-following consensus of the addressed system is achieved over a prescribed finite-time interval. By using the Lyapunov functional approach, Abel’s lemma and some properties of Kronecker product, a sufficient condition for the existence of fault-tolerant state feedback controller for the addressed system is presented and an explicit parameterization of such a controller is obtained. Eventually, a numerical example along with its simulation results is exploited to reflect the applicability of the proposed design method, wherein the robust performance of controller is exhibited despite the presence of actuator saturation and time-varying actuator faults.     

醇及醇胺类物质助磨效果量化评价方法的研究

通过实验室小磨试验,研究了三种醇及醇胺类物质的掺量与水泥样品45μm筛余、均匀性系数及标准稠度用水量的关系,建立了醇及醇胺类助磨剂助磨效果的量化评价方法。以助磨剂掺量为横坐标,分别以样品45μm筛余、均匀性系数及水泥标准稠度用水量为纵坐标绘制曲线,用纵坐标的变化值(与空白样相比)表征助磨效果的差异;曲线拐点对应的横坐标为助磨剂的饱和掺量,对应的纵坐标为达到最大助磨效果时的颗粒(或性能)特征。助磨剂的饱和掺量越小,饱和掺量对应的45μm筛余越小、均匀性系数越大及水泥标准稠度用水量越大时,该助磨剂的助磨效果越好。     

塔河南油田低阻油气层成因分析

根据塔河南油田特点,在对大量实验数据资料分析对比的基础上,对塔河南油田中低阻油气层成因机理进行了分析,认为储层电阻率低的原因主要有:地层水矿化度高;岩性细,相对束缚水含量较高;粘土类型和附加导电性;油藏圈闭幅度低,油气充满程度低等。这为测井识别低阻油层提供了科学依据。     

基于饱和度的异色米粒检测方法

提出了一种基于饱和度的异色米粒检测方法.该方法由于利用米粒的一维饱和度特征将米粒分成正常白米粒和异色米粒两大类,因而,可通过一个分类阈值同时检测出米粒中的各种异色米粒.由于利用正常白米粒和异色米粒两类饱和度特征优化了分类阈值,而且还通过扫描式区域增长的办法来提高单个米粒的饱和度特征,因而,可在群米粒中检测出单个异色米粒,且检测精度高.实验结果得出:该方法对异色米粒检测的检测精度为97.8%.     

新型数字线路电流差动保护原理及其应用

提出了研究线路电流差动保护的新概念：不局限于基尔霍夫定律,直接研究区内、外短路时线路两侧电流的关系。对于采样值突变量差动继电器,在以线路两侧电流为横、纵坐标的笛卡尔坐标系中研究;对于相电流突变量差动继电器,定义线路两侧电流的相量比,在电流复平面上研究;对于差动阻抗继电器,定义差动电压与差动电流的比,在阻抗复平面上研究。上述研究手段直观,得出的继电器动作区域性能优良,不需要补偿线路电容电流。     

光学电流互感器对提高电流动态测量品质的研究

介绍了光学电流互感器的基本原理,与传统的电磁型电流互感器相比,基于Faraday磁旋光效应原理的光学电流互感器在测量原理上不存在测量频带问题,无磁饱和问题。通过比较两种串联运行的电流互感器的现场运行数据,分析其直流分量、基波和谐波含量,得出光学电流互感器具有优良的动态测量特性的结论。