The design of spin filter junction in zigzag graphene nanoribbons with asymmetric edge hydrogenation

Using the non-equilibrium Green’s function method combined with the density functional theory, we investigate the electronic transport properties of a heterostructure based on zigzag graphene, This heterostructure consists of H2–NZGNR–H and H–NZGNR–H. Results show that a perfect dual spin filtering effect can be realized with the parallel (P) and antiparallel (AP) magnetiesm configuration, and some magnetic domain walls (DW) at the interface between two component ribbons. The magnetic moments, DOS and PDOS, the transmission pathways and LDOS demonstrate that the edge of C–H2 bonds have important effects for magnetic and spin dependent transport properties compared to the edge of C–H bonds. Our results show that the H2–ZGNR–H/H–NZGNR–H heterostructure holds promise for magneto electronics devices which can keep steady properties when change the widths of the two component ribbons.     

Enhanced Performance of a ZnO Nanowire‐Based Self‐Powered Glucose Sensor by Piezotronic Effect

A self‐powered, piezotronic effect‐enhanced glucose sensor based on metal‐semiconductor‐metal (M–S–M) structured single ZnO nanowire device is demonstrated. A triboelectrical nanogenerator (TENG) is integrated to build a self‐powered glucose monitoring system (GMS) to realize the continuously monitoring of glucose concentrations. The performance of the glucose sensor is generally enhanced by the piezotronic effect when applying a –0.79% compressive strain on the device, and magnitude of the output signal is increased by more than 200%; the sensing resolution and sensitivity of sensors are improved by more than 200% and 300%, respectively. A theoretical model using energy band diagram is proposed to explain the observed results. This work demonstrates a promising approach to raise the sensitivity, improve the sensing resolution, and generally enhance the performance of glucose sensors, also providing a possible way to build up a self‐powered GMS.     

Safety defect analysis and method study of data network

This paper cascades crash analysis and NS2 simulation analysis to study the network system hidden. It is combined with the theory of complex systems from the nodes and links in the network system vulnerability analysis. Firstly, we abstract complex network systems to the node and link network topology. And then we remove key nodes and link vulnerability analysis center between lines metrics to analyze the effect of the network functionality caused by node crashes or link crashes. Secondly, we construct a cascade collapse model, using NS2 simulation to study outside deliberate attack and simulation system failure analysis; and give the embodiment of cascading breakdown on the network function.     

采用单水听器的匀速圆弧运动直升机三维参数估计算法

针对空中匀速圆弧运动目标激发的水下声信号,该文采用单水听器解决该动目标3维运动参数的估计问题。首先以直升机离散线谱为声源特征,在空气-水介质中建立声源线谱特征在匀速圆弧运动下3维多普勒传播模型。然后根据多普勒频移曲线、声源运动模型以及声线传播几何关系,选取3个时间观测点计算目标多普勒频移,推导了单水听器估计空中匀速圆弧运动声源的3维参数估计算法。最后,通过仿真单水听器所接收的水声信号,验证了该算法估计匀速圆弧运动声源飞行参数的有效性和精度。     

基于PSF参考模型的星敏感器单粒子效应在轨校正方法

为了提高星敏感器在遭受单粒子效应打击情况下的质心提取精度,提出了一种基于点扩散函数参考模型的在轨校正方法。通过构建星点参考模型及残差校正,该方法能有效去除单粒子噪声,校正噪声星点形态,降低星点质心定位误差。与传统去噪算法相比,该方法能在有效去噪的同时保护星点能量不被破坏。通过仿真实验验证了该算法抗单粒子效应的有效性,通过对比实验验证了该算法相比传统算法的优越性。     

基于宇称-时间对称光子晶体结构的磁场传感器研究

提出了一种基于宇称-时间(parity-time,PT) 对称结构的磁场检测微腔模型,利用水 基Fe₃O₄磁流体介质层的磁光效应和PT对称结构的光放大效应,当磁场强度发生变化时 ,引 起结构禁带中缺陷模位置的改变。因此,可以通过检测缺陷模位置实现磁场强度的检测。本 文利用传递矩阵法(transfer matrix method,TMM)从理论上分析了结构的透射光谱,在此 基础上对结构周期、介质层厚度、PT对称单元中宏观洛伦兹振荡强度等参数进行了数值优化 。优化后的仿真结果表明,该传感器能够实现有效的磁场磁强检测,磁场强度在0—500Oe 的 范围内,传感器的灵敏度可以达到97.14 nm/RIU,优值和检测极限分 别可以达到10⁴和10－7 RIU。同时, 传感器的分辨率数值最小可以达到0.05 Oe和最 大可以达到2Oe。本文所设计的传感器结构可用于高综合性能磁场强度检测设备的设计。     

基于微多环谐振陀螺仪的馈通效应研究

由SOI片制备的微多环谐振陀螺仪在测试过程中,不可避免地会引入馈通信号,而目前常用的差分检测馈通取消方式高度依赖微陀螺仪和检测电路的对称性,不能有效地消除馈通信号。针对此问题,提出了一种基于反相信号的馈通取消方案,通过在驱动和检测电极之间施加与馈通信号反相的信号,从而抵消馈通效应带来的干扰,该方法理论上可以在不降低驱动力的情况下将馈通信号完全取消。实验结果表明,该方法能有效消除馈通信号对电容检测的影响,谐振峰高度可提高约25倍。     

深亚微米SOI工艺SoC设计中天线效应的消除

深亚微米SOI片上系统芯片(SoC)因其工艺特性,按照常规的布局布线(PNR)流程,出现了约一万个天线效应违规。介绍了一种在布局布线阶段不插入反偏二极管就可以消除大量天线效应违规的优化迭代流程。通过对天线效应的产生以及天线比率公式的分析,从线长和栅面积角度考虑天线效应的修复,结合自动布局布线设计工具SoC Encounter对这些因素的控制,可以在布局布线阶段消除天线效应的违规,并能与版图验证的结果保持一致。在一款通用抗辐照SoC芯片的设计中,应用该优化流程在布局布线阶段消除了设计中的天线效应违规,有效节约了芯片整体设计时间。     

电磁波等效辐射功率测试方法研究

针对等效辐射功率(Equivalent Radiation Power,ERP)外场测试的问题,对测试方法进行了介绍,并梳理了外场测试系统构建的关注点,以保证测试的简便性和测量的准确性.同时对比分析了自由空间模型和双线模型两种电磁波空衰模型,由于存在多径效应,双线模型比自由空间模型能更好的反应电磁波在空间的衰减情况,最...     

多径条件下阵列天线相位关系分析

针对多径条件下阵列天线阵元间的相位差,研究了散射体在发射台附近的有直达路径、无直达路径以及远端强反射等传播方式下的相位关系计算模型,通过仿真计算,分析了相位关系的统计特征.该计算模型可模拟多径环境下的矢量信道参数,可用于通过相位信息进行到达方位测量的测向算法的研究.