两种Ni-Cr-Co基高温合金的凝固偏析及其对Rayleigh数的影响

利用SEM和EDAX研究了2种Ni-Cr-Co基高温合金GH742和GH738凝固过程中组织、液相成分变化,用图像分析软件测定了各温度下的液相分数,并计算了2种合金凝固过程中液相密度差和相对Rayleigh数变化。结果表明,GH742凝固过程中主要是Cr、Co和Nb的偏析,GH738合金凝固过程中主要是Cr、Co和Ti的偏析;GH742和GH738合金凝固过程中都存在着液相密度反转,后者密度差的绝对值较大;GH738合金相对Rayleigh数绝对值的最大值是GH742的3.5倍,凝固时更易形成黑斑。     

3Cr2MnNiMo钢大型模块的预硬化处理

本文试验研究了八种淬火冷却方式和四种回火工艺对3Cr2MnNiMo钢预硬化处理后的硬度的影响，在所得的试验数据的基础上，分析估计了3Cr2MnNiMo钢大模块硬化后的表心硬度差，该差值与工业生产结果大致相吻合。     

一种消除小直径管道焊接应力技术的数值分析

小直径管道的应力腐蚀问题一直是工程界较难解决的问题，作者针对这一难题，提出了一种新型的消除应力方法——温差形变处理技术。利用MSC．Marc大型通用非线性有限元分析软件，对小直径管道环缝焊接接头的原始残余应力及温差形变法消除残余应力进行了有限元模拟，得到了一系列关于加热位置、加热宽度和加热持续时间的数据和规律。结果表明，采用温差形变处理技术，在内外表面的焊缝处都可以得到零值左右的残余应力，从而为进一步的试验分析工作和工程应用奠定了基础。     

中亚国家电解铝厂总图布置的特点

通过对中亚国家电解铝厂的设计,并与国内同类项目进行比较,指出因社会、自然环境、人文环境和管理体制的不同,而致使总图设计方案有较大的差异,针对这些差异,提出了改进的措施及应注意的问题,可供国内同行参考。     

钛合金断裂韧性与屈强差的关系初探

研究了近α型TA15，α β型Ti6Al4V及亚稳定β型TB83种钛合金断裂韧性与屈服强度、强度极限的关系，提出了屈强差的概念。结果表明：屈强差增大，断裂韧性增加，且对Ti6Al4V和TB8两者之间有线性关系；β热变形或β热处理是提高屈强差和断裂韧性的有效方法。     

基于有限差分网格的发动机缸体铸件热应力模拟

对发动机气缸体铸件从浇注完到开箱落砂后的铸造过程应力场进行计算机数值模拟.为了实现形状复杂铸件的热应力分析,应用了有限差分网格向有限元网格的转换方法,得到缸体的有限元模型,并将该模型与经过大量简化后直接剖分得到的有限元模型进行了比较.在此有限元模型的基础上,采用FDM/FEM集成铸件热应力分析系统实现了对发动机缸体铸件热应力分析,模拟结果和实际生产情况相吻合.     

含水量对渠道保温板保温耐久性的影响及保温板厚度设计

北方渠道大多使用保温板防止混凝土衬砌受冻胀破坏。在计算保温板厚度时为了降低成本,容易忽略保温板使用过程中受各种因素的影响导致保温效果变差的情况,使混凝土衬砌达不到设计使用年限便提前被破坏。内蒙古河套灌区试验结果表明,由于受酸雨、冻融作用、含水量等因素的影响,保温板保温效果平均每年降低0.9℃,其中受含水量变化的影响最大。经试验测得:聚苯乙烯保温板(EPS)含水量每增加1%,会导致导热系数增大5%。基于多层材料串联热阻叠加原理和热阻等效原理,对保温板厚度计算公式进行完善,并提出相应的铺设方法和施工技术要求。该设计对保温板在季节性冻土区的推广应用具有一定参考价值。     

A CCD–ADI method for unsteady convection–diffusion equations

With a combined compact difference scheme for the spatial discretization and the Crank–Nicolson scheme for the temporal discretization, respectively, a high-order alternating direction implicit method (ADI) is proposed for solving unsteady two dimensional convection–diffusion equations. The method is sixth-order accurate in space and second-order accurate in time. The resulting matrix at each ADI computation step corresponds to a triple-tridiagonal system which can be effectively solved with a considerable saving in computing time. In practice, Richardson extrapolation is exploited to increase the temporal accuracy. The unconditional stability is proved by means of Fourier analysis for two dimensional convection–diffusion problems with periodic boundary conditions. Numerical experiments are conducted to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method. Moreover, the present method preserves the higher order accuracy for convection-dominated problems.     

A composite numerical scheme for the numerical simulation of coupled Burgers’ equation

In this work, a composite numerical scheme based on finite difference and Haar wavelets is proposed to solve time dependent coupled Burgers’ equation with appropriate initial and boundary conditions. Time derivative is discretized by forward difference and then quasilinearization technique is used to linearize the coupled Burgers’ equation. Space derivatives discretization with Haar wavelets leads to a system of linear equations and is solved using Matlab7.0. Convergence analysis of proposed scheme exhibits that the error bound is inversely proportional to the resolution level of the Haar wavelet. Finally, the adaptability of proposed scheme is demonstrated by numerical experiments and shows that the present composite scheme offers better accuracy in comparison with other existing numerical methods.