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排序方式: 共有6389条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
21.
长江口北支水道水沙特性分析 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9
从实测资料出发,结合水流数值计算成果,对长江口北支水道的水流、泥沙和含盐度等资料进行分析,得出了北支水道的水沙特性,并分析了水沙变化与河床变化的相互关系.北支水道在1958年南通河段河势控制后,径流分流比逐年下降,并渐趋稳定于3%左右.北支水道受径流影响越来越小,主要受潮流作用.随着水沙特性的逐年变化,北支水道0 m以下槽蓄容量逐年减小,并渐趋稳定,北支上段为逐年淤积最快的区域.由此反过来影响了水沙条件的进一步变化,使北支上段平均潮差增加,北支的会潮点由崇头附近下移至青龙港附近. 相似文献
22.
利用双套环法对长江中上游水土流失严重区的50个县(市)进行原他测试,对其典型土壤的稳渗速率及其影响因素进行了分析研究。结果表明:土壤稳渗速率在长江中上游地区呈现规律性的地域分异,四川盆地以及毕节地区是稳渗速率高值区,陕南和陇南地区、三峡库区以及丹江口库区足稳渗速率一般区,金沙江下游地区以及湘东赣南红壤丘陵区是稳渗速率低值区;上壤稳渗速率随土类发生有规律变化,黄壤系列土类最大,然后是石灰土、紫色土,红壤系列土类稳渗速率最小;土壤稳渗速率与质量密度呈负相关关系,与孔隙度、大于0.25mm风干土水稳性团粒含量、有机质含量以及粉/粘呈正相关关系。 相似文献
23.
Simultaneous HPLC quantification of total cholesterol,tocopherols and β-carotene in Barrosã-PDO veal 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
José A. Mestre Prates Mário A. Gonçalves Quaresma Rui J. Branquinho Bessa Carlos M.G. Andrade Fontes Cristina M.P. Mateus Alfaia 《Food chemistry》2006
A simple, rapid and sensitive procedure for the simultaneous determination of total cholesterol, tocopherols and β-carotene in meat is described. The method involves a direct saponification of the meat, a single n-hexane extraction and the analysis of the extracted compounds by normal-phase HPLC, using fluorescence (tocopherols) and UV–Vis photodiode array (cholesterol and β-carotene) detections in tandem. Rates of recovery of spiked meat samples were 93% for cholesterol, 83–86% for (α-, β- and -γ) tocopherols and 89% for β-carotene. Repeatabilities were high (CV < 6%) for all determined compounds, except for δ-tocopherol. This tocopherol, which is not usually present in meat, showed a much lower recovery percentage (73%) and repeatability (12.8%). This methodology was applied for the quantification of total cholesterol, tocopherols and β-carotene in three muscles (longissimus thoracis, longissimus lumborum and semitendinosus) of the Portuguese traditional Barrosã-PDO veal, obtained from autochthonous calves fed extensively during summer (with the least abundant green pastures) and slaughtered in early autumn (October). Barrosã-PDO veal showed median contents of total cholesterol (0.50–0.56 mg/g) and, depending on the analysed muscle, moderate to high contents of α-tocopherol (3.3–3.9 μg/g) and β-carotene (0.07–0.09 μg/g), suggesting an high sensorial and hygienic quality. 相似文献
24.
为了提高低渗透油藏油、水层识别的准确性,以济阳坳陷惠民凹陷基山砂岩体低渗透油藏为研究对象,探索以地球化学方法综合判识储集层流体性质的方法。以试油数据为参考,首先以热解定量方法初步评价,油层与油水同层、油水同层与水层的ST界限分别定为4.00mg/g及2.00mg/g;再以热解色谱定性方法将水层(或干层)与油层及油水同层明确区分;仍不能有效区分的油层及油水同层,则辅以热解参数表征的储集层变异系数进一步评价,变异系数高于0.3的为油水同层,低于0.3的为油层。具单一油源的多口井,可借助菲与二苯并噻吩(P/DBT)将油层及油水同层准确识别,P/DBT值大于12.5则为油层、小于等于12.5则为油水同层。对于相变较快,泥质薄层较多的低渗透油藏,利用热解参数S1/S2可评价储集层的真假隔层及油柱的纵向连通性。图4参17 相似文献
25.
Composite scale modeling in the presence of censored data 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
A composite scale modeling approach can be used to combine several scales or variables into a single scale or variable. A typical application is to combine age and usage together to form a composite timescale model. The combined scale is expected to have better failure prediction capability than individual scales. Two typical models are the linear and multiplicative models. Their parameters are determined by minimizing the sample coefficient of variation of the composite scale. The minimum coefficient of variation is hard to apply in the presence of censored data. Another open issue is how to identify key variables when a number of variables are combined. This paper develops methods to handle these two issues. A numerical example is also included to illustrate the proposed methods. 相似文献
26.
李彦新 《河北工程大学学报(自然科学版)》2002,19(2):52-53
本文以京秦高速公路 (廊坊段 )为例介绍了在机电工程实施中针对工程变更采用的一套严密科学的工程变更管理程序。履约各方在执行程序过程中 ,职责分明 ,有效地保证了整个项目的顺利实施。 相似文献
27.
The body color in animals results from billions of years of their natural evolution in order to evade natural enemies, catch
quarries or display themselves beauty, investigation on mechanisms of structural light is an important aspect of bionics.
Based on the phenomenon of Papilio maackii ménétriès’ blue scales changing into green ones immediately after dropping some alcohol aqua on the underwing surface and
soon returning back to the original color, the relationship between microstructure, optics characteristic of scales and changing
color effect were studied using the Olympus Stereomicroscope, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Transmission Electron Microscopy
(TEM) and Ultraviolet (UV)-Visible Spectrophotometer. The color variation mechanisms of blue scales of Papilio maackii ménétriès in Chinese Northeast were revealed in this paper. When visible lights traveled through the concaver structure with
multilayer reflector and the filled medium with different refractive indices, the reflected lights in definite wavelengths
produced interference and color at that wavelength came into being. It has important academic reference value to biomimetics
design of video stealth materials.
Recommended by Prof. SONG YuQuan, Member of Editorial Committee of Science in China, Series E: Technological Sciences
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 50635030, 30570235), the Key Project of Chinese
Ministry of Education (Grant No. 105059), and Fok Ying Tong Education Foundation (Grant No. 101020) 相似文献
28.
C. S. Wisdom 《Journal of chemical ecology》1985,11(11):1553-1565
Larvae of the monophagous herbivore,Trirhabda geminata, selectively eat particular plants and plant parts of its natural host,Encelia farinosa. Measurements of leaf damage and larval positions on branches through time support this observation. Time-lapse movie photography revealed that larvae are sufficiently mobile to search most of a plant in a 48-hr period and that aggregations were the result of larval activity and not directly the result of oviposition. Experiments withT. geminata larvae on artificial diets containing a range of natural concentrations of chemical extracts fromE. farinosa leaves showed that the larvae grew significantly slower and had a lower overall survivorship at the high concentration. Combining the results of all choice tests, larvae appeared unable to distinguish between high- and low-concentration agar diets. Considered individually, larval preferences for natural production concentrations changed as the season progressed. Early-season larvae preferred low-concentration leaves, while late-season larvae preferred high-concentrations. Measurements of chemical and nitrogen content of leaves selected by larvae in the field confirmed this pattern. Percent parasitism in field-collected larvae increased with season as the larval population decreased. This combination of slowed growth and increasing parasitism and predation is a putative defense strategy ofEncelia farinosa to prevent adaptation by a specialist herbivore to the total range of compounds elaborated. 相似文献
29.
30.
袁保禄 《青岛理工大学学报》1994,(2)
简述了砼回弹法测强与抗压强度对比试验的方法,得出了影响砼回弹测强的种种因素,通过统计分析给出了砼回弹测强的实用计算公式,从而就可在结构物上直接进行回弹测强,达到及时,方便,准确地了解结构物的强度. 相似文献