基于关键闸坝优选的区域水网水量调控

为实现区域水网水量的高效调控,从水量、水生态、水质和闸坝管理等4个方面构建包含10个指标的闸坝优选评价指标体系,以廊坊市凤河-永定河区域水网为研究对象,计算区域内32座闸坝的综合关键指数并给出影响程度排序,采用水动力数学模型验证关键闸坝选取的合理性。结果表明：优选出的永丰闸和东张务闸是区域水网的关键闸坝,通过调节这两座闸坝的开度即可满足区域水网的生态需水和防洪排涝调度目标,保持区域水网较优的水力连通能力,提高区域水网水量调控效率。     

gain bounds for systems with sector bounded and slope‐restricted nonlinearities

This paper proposes a new method for calculating a bound on the gain of a system comprising a linear time invariant part and a static nonlinear part, which is odd, bounded, zero at zero and has a restriction on its slope. The nonlinear part is also assumed to be sector bounded, with the sector bound being (possibly) different from that implied by the slope restriction. The computation of the gain bound is found by solving a set of linear matrix inequalities, which arise from an integral quadratic constraint formulation of a multiplier problem involving both Zames‐Falb and Popov multipliers. Examples illustrate the effectiveness of the results, and comparisons are made against the state‐of‐the‐art. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

经食道心房调搏的放射性核素心血管造影

本文应用反符合电路剔除调搏脉冲干扰的方法,制成经食道心房调搏心电心音门电路触发装置,用于经食道心房调搏的核素心血管造影。参考Tzivoni标准,当逐级增加调搏心率至140次/min或亚极量心率后发现:冠心病人有调搏后EF降低;急性心肌梗塞病人EF减低更为明显,并呈室壁反向运动。因此,心房调搏核素心血管造影有助于冠心病,特别是心肌梗塞的诊断。     

CCUS in a net-zero U.S. power sector: Policy design,rates, and project finance

Carbon capture utilization and storage is an important technology option to rapidly and profoundly decarbonize the power sector, but will not deploy without substantial incentives or regulation. Assessment of U.S. policy options reveals that current incentives only partially close the finance gap and are most sensitive to fuel type and ownership structure. Recent proposed legislation would in some designs attract private investment for many projects, leading to widespread deployment of CCUS in the power sector. Additional constraints and concerns (including technology options and presence of CO₂ infrastructure) could play an important secondary role. This study discusses the specific US incentive policies that can provide investors and lenders with net cash flows that are adequate to attract private capital to CCUS power projects in the US.     

IGBT串联均压方法综述

绝缘栅双极性晶体管IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor)在高电压场合应用时需串联使用满足电压需求。由于器件内部的性能差异和外围电路参数不一致等,引起IGBT模块之间电压不均衡问题,威胁其运行安全。综述了国内外IGBT串联均压方法的发展及其研究现状。根据均压方法机理的不同,将IGBT串联均压方法分为被动均压方法和主动均压方法两种,进一步将主动均压方法归纳为无源控制方法和有源控制方法两类。根据各类方法的基本电路拓扑分析了均压原理,梳理了不同方法在电路拓扑、参数选择和控制策略等方面的优化和最新进展。通过均压效果、附加损耗和可靠性等多方面对不同均压方法进行对比,被动均压方法拓扑简单不需外加控制电路更适合在低频应用场合,在高频应用场合中,准有源栅极控制法以单驱动与无源器件相结合的方式,具有良好的发展前景。最后对IGBT串联均压方法进行了展望。     

剪切速率在大型塑料注射模设计中的拓展应用

通过对聚合物熔体流变学的研究,探讨了剪切速率的变化对塑件成型的影响,以及其与塑料注射模浇口形式和尺寸的关系,并将其实际应用到汽车大型塑件注射模浇注系统的设计中,取得了较好的效果。     

液压-齿轮-齿条圆弧分型抽芯压铸模设计

给出了龙头体液压-齿轮-齿条圆弧分型抽芯压铸模实用结构，论述了模具的浇铸系统、结构特点和工作原理。该模具采用扇形龄轮-齿条机构实现龙头体铸件的侧向圆弧分型抽芯，同时通过相应的两套斜销滑块机构分别实现龙头体铸件另外两个方向的侧向分型抽芯。     

160 t钢包翻包机结构与功能

新型钢包翻包机是九十年代从国外引进的一种专用设备,其以高效、安全、便捷等特点越来越多的应用于大型钢铁厂.本文介绍了160 t翻包机结构与功能.     

扇形浇口热流道注射成型PP方椅背靠

介绍了PP方椅背靠的形状，研究了扇形浇口热流道注射成型PP方椅背靠的模具结构及运行特征，分析了扇形浇口的设计。根据物料的性能特点，重点分析了模温系统的温控条件以及注射工艺条件对制品的影响。结果表明，按照提供的工艺条件进行调试，所生产的制品无任何流痕，飞边等其他缺陷，效果较为理想。     

流量对事故闸门门体水力荷载影响数值模拟研究

抽水蓄能电站事故闸门动水闭门可靠性及门体水力荷载特性一直是闸门设计和运行中的核心问题,本文通过数值模拟,对响水涧抽水蓄能电站上库进水口事故闸门在不同事故流量工况下动水闭门过程的门体水力荷载进行研究,并与模型试验结果进行比较分析,相同事故工况的数值计算成果和模型试验成果吻合较好,表明采用RNG k~ε模型和VOF方法对平面闸门动水关闭的非恒定流过程进行数值模拟能够取得较好的结果。数值模拟计算结果表明流道的过流量对事故闸门门体水力荷载影响显著,初始事故流量越大,闸门动水关闭过程中闸门区满流向明流过渡时刻的闸门相对开度越大,闸门上游底缘上托力越小,事故闸门动水闭门的持住力相应越大。事故流量由151 m~3/s增大至800 m~3/s时,闭门持住力增大约20%。计算分析结果可为相关闸门的设计和运行提供参考。