Ti62Zr17Cu6Ni15块体非晶合金多种晶化实验分析

对Ti62Zr17Cu6Ni15非晶合金原始样品进行了退火晶化处理和激波晶化处理，对样品作了XRD分析，重点对样品进行了差示扫描量热分析(DSC)以及动力学分析。获得了一些有价值的动力学参数。     

Analytical Model Development for Stokes-Type Settling in a Solidifying Fluid

Analytical modeling was used to track the mudline displacement of a simulated fluid dispersion that underwent a simulated linear increase in the fluid viscosity as a function of time following an induction period. Modeling results indicate two regimes of settling behavior from the driving force of density differences between the particles and the fluid. A linear mudline movement was first determined in the regime of constant viscosity, and a logarithmic retarded mudline movement was numerically determined following a linear rise in fluid viscosity. The results show that the combination of settling and solidification leads to a transitional mudline movement similar to batch settling curves described by early settling theories.     

Geometrically Nonlinear Buffeting Response of a Cable-Stayed Bridge

A geometrically nonlinear buffeting analysis of a cable-stayed bridge in the time domain is described. The bridge structure is modeled with three-dimensional thin-walled beam elements and three-dimensional elastic catenary cable elements. Spatially correlated wind velocity fluctuations are modeled and simulated using an algorithm for generating sample functions of a stationary, multivariate stochastic process according to its prescribed cross-spectral density matrix. Aerodynamic damping and aerodynamic stiffness are formulated based on experimentally determined flutter derivatives. The focus of this paper is on the effect of fluctuating components of the spatially correlated wind velocity on the geometrically nonlinear buffeting response for an 870 m cable-stayed bridge.     

压阻式流速传感器研究

介绍了一种流速传感器的工作原理、结构设计和关键工艺。该传感器基于毕托管的工作原理来测量流速,采用压阻式差压传感器测量流体中的总压与静压之差。整个装置体积小、重量轻,可实现便携式检测。对流速传感器的标定测试方法进行了探讨和试验验证,实际测量和使用表明:流速测量结果准确可靠,准确度达0.5%FS。     

用于空气净化的电除尘理论分析

论述了电除尘器用于工业除尘与空气净化时的差异,分析了电除尘器效率公式以及有效驱进速度等要点,讨论了电除尘器设计中的类比方法。     

跟踪-微分器在全捷联制导中的应用分析

以仅能获取角度信息的全捷联导引头为研究对象,针对采用直接微分提取惯性视线角速率时存在的噪声放大问题,基于跟踪微分器设计了一种全捷联制导信息提取算法。结合导引头的性能指标要求,对3种不同形式跟踪微分器的提取效果进行了对比分析。仿真结果表明,采用非线性微分器进行惯性视线角速率提取,可以减小延迟时间,避免噪声放大,有效提高制导精度,具有一定的工程应用价值。     

Mathematical Simulation of Flow Field for Molten Steel in an 80–ton Single Snorkel Vacuum Refining Furnace

The three–dimensional flow field of molten steel in an 80–ton single snorkel vacuum refining furnace has been mathematically simulated to attain the optimal configuration and operation parameters, such as the bottom blowing Ar flow rate, the eccentric position of bottom blowing Ar port at ladle bottom, the single snorkel inner diameter, and the single snorkel immersion depth into molten steel. The mathematical simulation results show that a stable flow field of molten steel can be achieved in 70–second; meanwhile, the maximal circulation intensity of molten steel in the 80–ton single snorkel vacuum refining furnace can be found on a cross–section with y as 0 mm based on the middle of ladle bottom as circular point of the Cartesian space coordinate under the condition of injecting Ar gas on x coordinate considering the asymmetry of flow field for molten steel in the single snorkel vacuum refining furnace. The recommended parameters of the 80–ton single snorkel vacuum refining furnace with ideal circulation intensity as 970.1 kg/s are the bottom blowing Ar flow rate as 450–500 Nl/min, the eccentric position of bottom blowing Ar port as 250 mm, the single snorkel inner diameter as 1000 mm, and the single snorkel immersion depth as 500 mm.     

喷淋液滴在空气环境下的运动特性

本文以喷淋液滴在空气环境下运动特性为工程背景,建立单个液滴在常温、常压空气环境中的动量方程,分析液滴沉降特性、追赶特性及运动轨迹行为。计算结果表明,不同喷淋液滴初始条件下,短时间内存在重力大于曳力和重力小于曳力两种情况,但最终减速液滴均会达到受力平衡状态;液滴离开喷淋头后,垂向位移均迅速增大,液滴粒径越大、初始速度越大,垂向位移增长的速率也越大,达到相同位移的用时越短;液滴尺寸、初始速度相差越大,液滴追赶所用的时间越短,追赶位移越小,液滴尺寸、初始速度越接近,液滴追赶所用的时间越长,追赶位移越大;液滴初始速度越大、初始直径越大、喷射角度越大,横向速度消失越慢,达到的横向位移越大,喷射液滴覆盖的面积也越大。计算结果有助于优化工程实际中喷淋系统的设计与布置。     

富氧气氛下受热面改造的经济性分析

富氧气氛下由于烟气量的减少以及锅炉热效率提高所带来的燃料量的减少使得烟气中的粉尘量得到一定的降低,为电站锅炉水平烟道烟气流速的提高带来了可能.增加烟气流速虽然强化了传热,但同时也增大了风机的电耗.采用基于初投资分摊费用和经营成本的动态费用分析法对不同烟气流速下对流受热面的换热进行经济性分析.计算结果表明,最佳工况比空气燃烧方式下的烟道更加紧凑,但是流速超过一定范围之后带来的引风机耗电量的增加超过了流速增加所带来的强化换热的收益,因此是不经济的.采用动态费用法为富氧燃烧方式下对流受热面最佳流速的选择提供依据,对新型富氧燃烧锅炉换热器的设计具有一定的指导意义.     

颚式破碎机主参数破碎力的研究

本文给出了速度瞬心的解析关系,并分析了速度瞬心在各位置的变化规律,从而获得了颚式破碎机主参数－－破碎力的计算公式。