Use ofLeucaena leucocephala (Lam. de Wit) leaves as a nitrogen source for crop production

Field and pot trials were conducted to determine optimum management practices for usingLeucaena leucocephala (Lam. de Wit) leaves as a N source for crop production. Field trials with maize showed no benefit from split application of leucaena leaves or from application of fresh as opposed to dried material. Field trials also failed to show any difference between incorporation as opposed to surface application of leucaena leaves. This may be attributed to the low nitrogen response observed. Pot trials however, showed that soil incorporation of leucaena leaves was more effective than surface application in increasing plant dry weight.Leucaena leaves were not as effective as inorganic N in increasing maize grain yield (field trials) or dry matter production (pot trial). Unlike inorganic N, leucaena leaves had a significant residual effect on the succeeding maize crop. In decomposition studies, buried leucaena leaves decomposed more quickly than surface-applied leaves, and fresh leaves decomposed more rapidly than dried leaves.     

硅丙乳液的合成及其吸水性的研究

以丙烯酸丁酯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸、乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷(VTES)为原料,分别采用半连续法、种子预乳化法和后添加VTES法制得了硅丙乳液。研究了聚合工艺对硅丙乳液的吸水率、冻融稳定性、钙离子稳定性等的影响。结果表明,采用半连续法和种子预乳化法制得的硅丙乳液,冻融稳定性比较好,经过冻融循环后可以复原;采用半连续法制得的乳胶膜的吸水率随着乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷的用量的增加而降低;采用后添加VTES法制得的硅丙乳液,其吸水率则随VTES用量的增加而升高,冻融循环后发生破乳。     

玉米新鲜度快速检测方法初探

初步建立了两种定性检验玉米新鲜度的方法:愈创木酚法,以溶液开始变色所需时间及加入染色液3 min后溶液颜色的改变程度,作为检测新陈玉米的依据;盐酸对二氨基苯法,以加入染色液5 min后玉米胚部及皮层颜色的改变来推断玉米新陈.     

几种纳米器件对种子发芽的影响

研究了几种纳米器件处理的活化水对不同种子发芽的影响，探讨了活化水处理时间对种子发芽势、发芽率、发芽指数和活力指数的变化。结果表明，几种纳米器件对水稻浸种均不同程度地提高了种子的发芽势、发芽率、发芽指数和活力指数，对种子的发芽产生了明显影响，在生产中可进一步试验推广应用。     

高支化含无机粒子的巯基硅氧烷溶胶的制备及结构表征

用溶胶-凝胶法制备了一种新型的多功能巯基硅氧烷溶胶,其结构用1H-NM R,FT-IR和M S进行了表征,巯基硅氧烷溶胶的无机粒子粒径大小与分布用小角度光散射仪(SALS)进行了测定。这种新型巯基硅氧烷溶胶能够提高改性亚麻籽油体系自由基聚合速率。     

Numerical simulation of flow field and optimization of structure parameters of seed precipitation tank for production of alumina

In order to overcome the defects of air-agitated seed precipitation, such as scaring, liquid shortcircuiting, the three-dimension flow fields with different structure are numerically simulated by computational fluid dynamics software. Euler/Euler approach was used to study the effects of structure on the flow field in the tank. Multi-fluid model, body-fitted coordinates and multi-block gird were adopted in the simulation. The simulating results are well consonant with the practical situations. The flow field is improved obviously when the flow velocity increases from 0.089 m/s to 0.192-0.300 m/s at the bottom of the optimized tank and therefore the scaring is reduced greatly in the industrial production. With a gathering sill, the problem of short-circuiting, which always appeares in the upper of the tank, can be solved very well.     

防治管式降膜蒸发器结垢的生产实践

针对用于烧结法碳分母液蒸发的管式降膜蒸发器加热管结垢形成的原因,采取了相应的改进措施。改进后蒸发器的蒸发效率显著提高,蒸汽消耗明显降低。     

深度碳分技术在烧结法生产中的应用

本文通过剖析烧结法系统中影响氧化铝产量及成本的薄弱环节,指出碳分工序是影响烧结法经济指标的关键,从而提出了采用深度碳分技术来优化烧结法工艺,并阐述了该技术在氧化铝生产中实施的可行性。     

种子算法在网格剖分中的应用

网格生成技术在建模、工程分析等领域有着重要的意义．本文提出了一种任意多边形域的四边形有限元网格全自动生成方法．该方法可以生成全部四边形单元，网格质量较好，速度也比较快．文中介绍了它的基本思想和算法实现，并给出了实例。