N重亏损状态矩阵广义特征向量灵敏度分析

为了克服具有N重特征值的状态矩阵发生亏损现象后对灵敏度分析的制约,本文基于亏损矩阵的若当标准形理论,引入广义特征向量及其伴随向量系,提出了广义特征向量灵敏度的全模态算法。求解亏损矩阵广义特征向量的灵敏度时,发现除一个灵敏度系数为非精确解外,其余灵敏度系数均为精确解。针对非精确解,通过引入松驰因子获得了较好的近似解。数值算例证实该算法适用于N重亏损状态矩阵的灵敏度分析。     

生态敏感性评价研究进展

生态敏感性评价不仅为分析和预测区域生态系统失衡和环境问题提供依据,而且是生态环境影响分析和城市生态系统建设调控的重要内容和环节。文章总结了生态敏感性评价的内涵,从生态敏感性评价对象、评价方法和步骤、评价体系建立的方法、评价权重确定和评价模型选择的方法等方面,阐述了当前生态敏感性评价的研究进展,分析了生态敏感性研究存在的不足,并对生态敏感性的应用前景做出了展望。     

浮式风电装备动态响应敏感性参数分析

为研究各参数对浮式风电装备动态响应的影响程度,寻找响应变化规律和设计优化方向,根据海装6.2 MW浮式风电装备参数进行一体化仿真。结合规范要求、设计经验和环境条件特点,针对不同环境条件的重现期、风谱类型、波浪谱类型、极端阵风周期进行参数敏感性分析,得到浮式风电装备不同部分动态响应结果。结果表明：不同环境条件的重现期和组合方式对运动响应和锚链张力影响十分明显,对机组载荷的影响则与机组所处状态相关;风谱类型主要影响机组载荷,对平台运动和锚链张力影响不大,考虑空间相干性的湍流风谱结果最危险;波浪谱类型对运动幅值和锚链张力极值影响较大,在发电工况下对机组载荷的影响较小,但在空转工况下对机组载荷的影响较大;阵风周期对运动响应、塔筒载荷、机舱加速度影响相对明显,但对轮毂载荷、锚链张力影响不大。     

Sensitivity analysis based preform die shape design using the finite element method

This paper uses a finite element-based sensitivity analysis method to design the preform die shape for metal forming processes. The sensitivity analysis was developed using the rigid visco-plastic finite element method. The preform die shapes are represented by cubic B-spline curves. The control points or coefficients of the B-spline are used as the design variables. The optimization problem is to minimize the difference between the realized and the desired final forging shapes. The sensitivity analysis includes the sensitivities of the objective function, nodal coordinates, and nodal velocities with respect to the design variables. The remeshing procedure and the interpolation/transfer of the history/dependent parameters are considered. An adjustment of the volume loss resulting from the finite element analysis is used to make the workpiece volume consistent in each optimization iteration and improve the optimization convergence. In addition, a technique for dealing with fold-over defects during the forming simulation is employed in order to continue the optimization procedures of the preform die shape design. The method developed in this paper is used to design the preform die shape for both plane strain and axisymmetric deformations with shaped cavities. The analysis shows that satisfactory final forging shapes are obtained using the optimized preform die shapes.     

Effect of Zr content on quench sensitivity of AlZnMgCu alloys

The effect of Zr content on quench sensitivity of AlZnMgCu alloys was investigated by mechanical properties testing and microstructure observations. The results show that with the increase of Zr the quench sensitivity relative to hardness and strength increases, while that relative to elongation decreases. From hardness and strength viewpoints, the low quench sensitivity is observed for the Zr-free and 0.05% Zr-containing alloys, which is quite quench sensitive from the ductility viewpoint. The largest quench sensitivity relative to hardness and strength is observed for 0.1% Zr-containing alloy, this is mainly due to large amount of high angle grain boundaries and incoherent Al3Zr dispersoids caused by recrystallization, which may efficiently promote heterogeneous precipitation during air quenching. More than 0.05% Zr can significantly decrease the quench sensitivity relative to ductility, which can be primarily attributed to recrystallization inhibiting and grain refining effects of Zr.     

软土SSM模型参数敏感性分析

有限单元法是计算路堤沉降常见的数值计算方法,其土体模型参数的准确性是计算结果可靠性高的保证。软土SSM模型是岩土工程分析计算中常用的一种弹塑性模型。文章针对模型参数敏感性进行大量非线性有限元计算,得到了各参数与路堤沉降和侧向位移之间的关系,确定了该模型中影响软基路堤沉降和侧向位移的主要参数。     

国外全位置自动TIG管焊机中的一种新型弧长自动控制系统

管子全位置自动TIG焊时，弧长控制功能是确保焊接质量的关键，尤其在管径、壁厚公差大时，更显重要。本文介绍了POLYSOUDE公司全位置自动管焊机上的一种利用弧压传感反馈的自动控制系统。通过反复实测，证实了该系统具有很高的灵敏度和响应速率。     

湿法锑白的晶型转变

研究了湿法锑白的白度和光敏性。通过真空干燥试验研究，对样品进次了Ｘ射线衍射定量分析，首次发现真空干燥可以使湿法锑白发生晶型转变，由斜方晶体转变为立方晶体。在适宜条件下，其转变率可达９９．６％。转变为立方晶的锑白白度高且见光稳定，光敏性消失。     

氢对Ti—6Al—4V合金的高温增塑作用

测定了各种氢含量对Ti-6Al-4V合金的流变应力(σ),应变速率敏感指数(m)和延伸率(δ)的影响,并对其微观结构进行了观察研究。结果表明,适量的氢对该合金在800—860℃范围内具有减少流变应力和降低超塑温度以及增加塑性的作用。     

基于灵敏度分析的板料拉深坯料形状优化方法

采用基于坯料形状变化灵敏度分析的方法 ,利用LS DYNA3D有限元程序计算确定任意形状拉深件成形时坯料的最优形状 ,可经较少的迭代次数取得比较满意的计算结果