An object design framework for structural engineering

Object-oriented principles have introduced several useful concepts for developing complex software systems. As a result, several methodologies have been suggested for the overall design of software systems based on these concepts. Methodologies and frameworks for designing objects that are to be part of the software systems are currently lacking. This paper proposes anobject design framework andmethodology, which utilizes the object-oriented concepts, for planning, organizing and designing structural engineering design objects. Design objects in an integrated structural engineering system are complex and often related to each other in various different ways. The paper also identifies several important relationships among structural engineering design objects. These relationships serve as communication channels through wich design objects send messages to and receive responses from each other. Several examples, drawn from reinforced concrete structures, will be presented to demonstrate the object design methodology and to illustrate how the framework is effective in reducing the complexity of design objects in an integrated structural engineering system.     

激光冲击处理提高铝合金性能的研究

研究了高功率密度激光冲击处理对Ｌｙ１２ＣＺ铝合金力学性能的影响，研究结果表明激光冲击处理可大幅度提高铝合金的疲劳寿命，疲劳寿命的提高是由于微观组织中位错密度的明显增加，使得材料表层的强度和硬度也明显增加所致。     

实施施工阶段建设监理的全过程管理

为使工程建设监理纳入规范化和程序化的管理，通过工程建设监理实践，我们归纳出了监理工作中的几点具体作法，可供从事工程建设监理方面的有关人员参考。     

小角度控制网的平差方法探讨

本文从改变常规平差元素——角度的观点,阐述了小角度网的平差方法.     

前向人工神经网络模型用于时间序列分析

介绍前向人工神经网络模型，并与传统的统计学线性模型进行比较。为了适应时间序列变量的特点，对逆传播模型进行了改进，并对太阳黑子活动的观察值这一典型的时间序列进行了分析，并检验了模型的预测能力，取得了较好的结果     

异型材挤出口模内的流动模拟

本文根据挤出机理，对口模内的流动行为进行适当的简化和假定，建立了挤出口模内流动分析的数学模型，并采用横截面／假想区域法实现了复杂异型材挤出口模内的数值模拟，数值分析结果与三维有限元解和解析解的对比，取得了满意的效果。     

Stress analysis with arbitrary body force by boundary element method

Linear stress analysis without body force can be easily carried out by means of the boundary element method. Some cases of linear stress analysis with body force can also be solved without the domain integral. However domain integrals are generally necessary to solve the linear stress problems with complicated body forces. This paper shows that the linear stress problems with complicated body forces can be solved approximately without the domain integral. In order to solve these problems, the domain is divided into small areas using contour lines of body force. In these areas, the distributions of body force are assumed approximately to satisfy the Laplace equation.     

舰用燃气轮机框架模型的模态参数识别

本文采用一次有理正交多项式－多模态曲线合法对一舰用燃气轮机框架模型进行了实验模态分析，以Ｆｏｒｓｙｔｈｅ复合交多项式作为频响函数的理论值，用实测的频响函数建立系数矩阵，来寻找使目标函数最小的最优值，本文在ＨＰ９８２６微机上建立了建立了测试，数据采集及参数识别等系统识别软件，给出了具有工程实用意义的前五阶振动模态参数，识别结果和有限元计算相比较，令人满意。     

横观各向同性土介质与结构物共同作用的有限元与边界元耦合分析

本文采用有限元与边界元耦合方法对上与结构物进行共同作用的分析．其中上部结构采用有限元子结构法，地基上考虑为横观各向同性特性，应用边界元法，通过基础界面上位移连续、面力平衡的条件进行耦合分析．编制了相应的计算程序，对某高层空间剪力培与地基的共同作用进行了计算，与有限元法和实测结果进行了对比分析，得到了满意的结果．说明：有限元和边界元的耦合方法能充分发挥两者的优越性，不失为共同作用分析的一种有效途径．     

N_2/Fe(100)相互作用的动力学研究

用准经典轨迹法对N2－Fe（100）系统进行了研究，分析了氮分子在Fe（100）面上的直接散射和离解性吸附等过程中的能量传递和重新分配，阐明了表面催化的机理。作为准经典轨迹法更为深入的应用，研究了主要LEPS势参数和势特性对初始离解吸附几率（S0）的影响，得出了S0随势特性变化的规律。