PLC在济南污水处理厂中的应用

针对污水处理厂的具体情况与特点 ,成功地解决了PLC在污水处理厂的自动化控制问题 ,提高了污水处理设备运行效率和管理水平 ,取得了满意的效果。     

Performance of Sewage Sludge Treatment and Electricity Generation by Different Configuration Microbial Fuel Cells

This paper compared the degradation efficiency of sludge organic matters and electric-production by two typical microbial fuel cells——dual-chamber microbial fuel cell(DMFC)and single chamber air cathode microbial fuel cell(SAMFC),and the variations of sludge protein,polysaccharide and ammonia nitrogen within the systems were also investigated.The results showed that the concentration of sludge soluble chemical oxygen demand,protein and carbohydrate of DMFC are higher than these of SAMFC during the systems operation,while DMFC can achieve a better ammonia nitrogen removal than SAMFC.Under the same operation condition,the stable voltage output of DMFC and SAMFC is 0.61 V and 0.37 V;the maximum power density of DMFC and SAMFC is 2.79 W/m3and 1.25 W/m3;TCOD removal efficiency of DMFC and SAMFC is 34.14%and 28.63%for 12 d,respectively.Meanwhile,DMFC has a higher coulomb efficiency than SAMFC,but both are less than5%.The results showed that DMFC present a better performance on sludge degradation and electric-production.     

城市污水回用于电站锅炉补给水的动态模拟试验研究

用经深度处理后再经二级除盐系统处理的城市污水作为试验水源，动态模拟电站锅炉的运行工况，考查其在高温高压条件下水汽品质的变化情况。结果．表明：虽然经二级除盐处理后的再生污水，其水质指标完全满足锅炉补充水的水质标准，但在高温高压工况下仍有低分子有机酸等分解产物出现，故认为利用城市污水作为锅炉补给水水源仍需谨慎。     

活性污泥生物吸附性能的研究

探讨了活性污泥生物吸附作用的影响因素。吸附性能随温度升高而降低,在20~30min之间,可达到吸附平衡,且温度越高,达到吸附平衡的时间越长;活性污泥对悬浮性有机物的吸附性能高于对溶解性和胶体性有机物的吸附;对高浓度污水吸附性能高于低浓度污水的吸附性能;抑制剂对污泥的吸附作用有影响。     

A/O法处理焦化污水在马钢的成功实践与探讨

为解决焦化污水问题,利用现有设施及场地,在原有基础上进行A/O法改造,介绍了改造的工艺流程及工艺特点,调试经过及处理效果,并指出工艺设计的不足与待改进问题。     

深圳河湾污水系统研究

深圳河湾污水截排工程投资超过人民币5亿元。工程方案坚持以科学的发展观为指导，将节水与防污相结合，将发展循环经济作为方案研究的出发点与落脚点，对深圳河湾流域的污水处理尾水排海、污水资源化、水体生态修复等作出了长远规划。     

城市污水再用于火电厂循环冷却水的研究

通过对我国城市污水再用于火电厂冷却水时的水质水量、引起的问题及其处理技术及经济效益等方面的分析研究 ,说明了再用的可行性 ,并在此基础上提出了几点建议 ,如根据不同城市污水的不同水质采用相应治理措施、污水处理技术路线应从单项技术转向技术集成 ,通过建立示范工程在全国推广污水回用工程等     

超滤膜法城市污水深度处理中水回用中试试验研究

以高碑店污水处理厂二级出水为处理对象，建立日产中水500t的超滤中试试验装置，研究膜法城市污水深度处理中水回用的工艺和操作条件，考察所能达到的技术经济指标，掌握放大规律，为万吨级工业装置和系统的设计提供基础数据．试验装置连续运行了约2500h，膜性能稳定，产水水质达到生活杂用水标准(CJ．25．1—89)。     

银川部分污灌区生产大米铅含量分析

采用电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱(ICP-AES),测定分析了银川地区紫金花造纸厂污灌区生产大米的铅的质量分数.分析结果显示:该污灌区生产大米中铅的质量分数平均值为4.5mg/kg(n=5),RSD<1%,超过国家对食品中铅的质量分数规定的最高限定值10倍,说明该大米已不能食用;由于尚未超过国家对动物饲料规定的铅的质量分数的最高限定值,因此它尚可作为饲料,但已接近临界状态.     

A preliminary study on total removal efficiency of organic pollutants in sewage by Harbin municipal sewage treatment plant

To evaluate the removal efficiency of organic pollutants in the sewage by Harbin municipal sewage treatment plant,the influent and effluent samples from the plant were pretreated by liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) under conditions of acidity,neutrality and alkalescence in sequence,and then were analyzed by gas chromatograph-mass spectrum (GC-MS) procedures.Results indicate that there are 70 species of organic pollutants in the influent sample of the plant,which mainly consist of alkyls,benzene series,esters,and heterocyclic compounds.Some of these organic pollutants are biotoxic and belong to persistent organic pollutants (POPs).Four species among them are on the list of Prior Pollutants of Environmental Protection Agency of USA (USEPA).However,7 species of organic pollutants appearing in the effluent sample mainly include alkyls of multi-carbons and phthalate esters.The removal efficiency of phthalates is poor because of their poor biodegradability.The sewage treatment technique is effective in removing most of organics pollutants.