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L.J. Webb 《Water research》1985,19(8):969-974
Wastewaters from the manufacture of pulp and paper have given rise to problems of excessive microbial growth in rivers over a number of years. This paper is the first in a series of four articles describing research undertaken by PIRA at four U.K. paper/board mills (one integrated with pulp production) over the period 1978–1980. This first paper briefly reviews the published literature on sewage fungus growth from pulp and paper mill discharges up to 1978, but mainly describes previously unpublished work undertaken by PIRA over the period 1965–1975. This introductory paper thus provides a state-of-the-art review of methods to control sewage fungus growth from pulp and paper mill effluents prior to commencement of the research described in the following three articles. 相似文献
13.
靖边气田含醇污水处理工艺优化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着陕北靖边气田的不断开发,气井产水量逐年增加,在对气井加注甲醇过程中,气田含醇污水量增大、含醇浓度偏离设计值,同时气田污水具有很强的结垢、腐蚀倾向,影响了甲醇回收装置的稳定运行。为此,从优化含醇污水处理工艺的角度出发,通过采取对高产水井污水分排分储、预处理工艺及操作参数优化、甲醇回收装置参数优化运行试验等措施,减少了含醇污水产量,改善了预处理效果,提高了甲醇回收装置运行效率和产品甲醇质量,保证了目前的含醇污水处理能够满足气田发展的需要。 相似文献
14.
Diomidis Spinellis 《Software》2002,32(1):57-71
Development environments based on ActiveX controls and JavaBeans are marketed as ‘visual programming’ platforms; in practice their visual dimension is limited to the design and implementation of an application's graphical user interface (GUI). The availability of sophisticated GUI development environments and visual component development frameworks is now providing viable platforms for implementing visual programming within general‐purpose platforms, i.e. for the specification of non‐GUI program functionality using visual representations. We describe how specially designed reflective components can be used in an industry‐standard visual programming environment to graphically specify sophisticated data transformation pipelines that interact with GUI elements. The components are based on Unix‐style filters repackaged as ActiveX controls. Their visual layout on the development environment canvas is used to specify the connection topology of the resultant pipeline. The process of converting filter‐style programs into visual controls is automated using a domain‐specific language. We demonstrate the approach through the design and the visual implementation of a GUI‐based spell‐checker. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
15.
AB活性污泥法污水处理技术的消化和创新 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文介绍漳州市东区污水处理厂AB法设计、运行的特点,总结了安装、运行的效果,提出了今后改进方法。 相似文献
16.
构件重用技术在雷达软件中的应用 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
随着雷达软件系统技术的发展 ,软件规模、复杂度也越来越大 ,对开发、调试、功能升级等带来难度。文中提出了利用构件技术开发雷达软件系统的思想 ,并给出利用构件技术研制雷达软件系统的基本思路 相似文献
17.
With video compression standards such as MPEG‐4, a transmission error happens in a video‐packet basis, rather than in a macroblock basis. In this context, we propose a semantic error prioritization method that determines the size of a video packet based on the importance of its contents. A video packet length is made to be short for an important area such as a facial area in order to reduce the possibility of error accumulation. To facilitate the semantic error prioritization, an efficient hardware algorithm for face tracking is proposed. The increase of hardware complexity is minimal because a motion estimation engine is efficiently re‐used for face tracking. Experimental results demonstrate that the facial area is well protected with the proposed scheme. 相似文献
18.
本文系统阐述污水环境下砼腐蚀及耐久性问题,分析了引起砼破坏和腐蚀的各种因素,提出采用高性能砼改善污水环境下砼的耐久性。 相似文献
19.
介绍了宝钢集团上海五钢不锈钢长型材热轧工程浊循环水处理的工艺设计,探讨了采用化学除油工艺、自动反清洗过滤器等技术和设备,处理不锈钢热轧浊环水的技术特点。 相似文献
20.
Sandra L. McLellan Erika J. HollisMorgan M. Depas Meredith Van DykeJosh Harris Caitlin O. Scopel 《Journal of Great Lakes research》2007,33(3):566-580
Escherichia coli distribution and persistence in nearshore Lake Michigan were assessed following heavy rains and sanitary sewer overflow (SSO) and combined sewer overflow (CSO) events over a 5-year period, including an 18-day period following 25.4 cm of rainfall in which intensive studies were conducted following multiple CSO and SSO events. E. coli levels in the Milwaukee estuary and harbor following SSO and CSO events ranged from 104 to nearly 105 CFU/100 mL, which were significantly higher (p ≤ 0.05) than levels following rainfall alone. Sites outside of the breakwall but within the contamination plume (e.g., within 2 km of the harbor) were an order of magnitude lower. Locations 2–5 km from the harbor ranged from below detection limits, of < 1 to 5 CFU/100 mL. E. coli levels corrected for dilution based on specific conductivity measurements were lower than what would be expected for loss due to dilution alone, suggesting a combination of die-off and dilution, were responsible for the rapid disappearance of these organisms outside of the harbor. E. coli and fecal coliforms measured concurrently demonstrated that fecal coliforms could be recovered longer than E. coli in the open waters of the lake. E. coli isolated directly from sewage treatment plant influent were found to have a marked increase in antibiotic resistance traits for ten antibiotics commonly used in the human population compared with isolates from two animal sources of fecal pollution. However, E. coli obtained from sewage impacted water (n = 2,513) and from stormwater impacted water (n = 1,465) collected the previous year when there were no sewage overflows, were found to have no significant difference (p < 0.05) in the frequency of resistance when comparing the two conditions. E. coli survival characteristics and population dynamics are most likely influenced by multiple factors in complex systems such as the watershed/estuarine/lake environments of the Great Lakes. 相似文献