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181.
从应用角度简要介绍了钛镍合金的研究和应用状况,简明地评述了它的物理冶金基础、热机械行为和力学模型的研究情况. 相似文献
182.
介绍一种利用径向矢量提取形状特征的方法,着重于分析二维图形的不变性,提出一种带有方向因子的径向矢量描述,该矢量以图形边界弧长为自变量,完整地刻画了图形特点,克服了非凸图形识别中存在的多义性,以归一化的特征矢量的输入,采用三层神经网络为分类器,在字符及军事目标不变性识别中取得了令人满意的结果。 相似文献
183.
改进的GMDH方法及其在参数预报中的应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文在综合了GMDH方法中几种有效的改进算法的基础上,进一步研究了变量预选及部分表达式的构成问题,采用最优化方法确定变量最佳组成式并进行变量筛选,由此得到精度更高、稳定性较好的模型,将其应用于聚丙烯熔指数的预报,仿真结果令人满意。 相似文献
184.
基于Legendre多项式的随机连续系统的Markov参数估计 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
本文在讨论连续Wisenr过程的Legendre多项式逼近值的相关性和Wiener过程扰动下连续线性系统基于该正交多项的最小二乘估计有偏性后,提出了无偏一致的且数估计误差方差最小的Markov估计(最小方差估计)算法,并给出本文方法的仿真结果。 相似文献
185.
Akira Ishizaki Kazuhiko Takasaki Shoji Shimomura Kouichi Masaki Kanji Kitazawa 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》1996,116(5):128-137
Although brushless resolvers have been used widely as angular position transducers, they are expensive due to their intricate construction, involving a rotary transformer to supply the exciting coils wound on the rotor poles with the current. It is shown theoretically in this paper that the resolver without rotary transformer or brushes can be realized by simple construction, which consists of the stator core with both 4-poles exciting windings and 2-poles output ones and the rotor core carrying no windings. In this resolver the rotor core has minimum gap at one side and a maximum gap at another side of the diameter. It is characterized by an outer surface form that makes the fluctuation part of gap permeance very in proportion to cos θ, where θ represents the angular position of a point in the air gap with respect to the origin on the rotor, the point of minimum air gap. The method determining the rotor form to embody the aforementioned gap permeance variation is also shown. It has been confirmed not only by simulation but also experiment that the 2-phase output voltages of a model designed based on the theory have sinusoidal waveforms with very small harmonic contents. Moreover, the rotor position detected by processing the output voltages through the conventional resolver/digital converter was within acceptable engineering accuracy. 相似文献
186.
187.
提高大口径金属主镜面形精度的方法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
分析了影响Ritchey-Chreitien光学系统中金属主反射镜面形精度因素,采用有限元法对立交易的加工过程及其安装进行了模拟,指出提高主镜的面形镜度,既要合理主镜材料的热处理工艺,也要对加工参数进行控制。良好的稳定化处理可以有效地消除材料内部的残余应力,保证主镜尺寸的稳定性。提高加工基准的精度,并采用组合加工镜面,可以大大提高主镜的面形精度,最后,给出了主镜的干涉仪检测结果。 相似文献
188.
The present work quantifies the relations between the structure of a chemical reaction kinetic model, its valid parameter range, and the truncation error tolerance of the model. General methods are presented to solve the three important problems of valid parameter range analysis: (1) identification of the valid parameter range of a kinetic model, (2) estimation of the error tolerance required when applying a kinetic model over a specified parameter range, and (3) improvement of existing model generation algorithms to construct more robust models. Finally, the relationship between a model's structure, its valid parameter range, and the truncation error tolerance are illustrated by the flexibility-tolerance-model graph. The new methods are applied to pyrolysis of methane/ethane mixtures. 相似文献
189.
This paper presents a novel process for the fabrication of pultruded polyurethane (PU) composites. The effects of the processing parameters on the mechanical properties (flexural strength and flexural modulus, etc.) and thermal properties (HDT) of the fibre reinforced PU composites by pultrusion have been studied. The processing parameters investigated include pulling rate (in-line speed), die temperature, filler type and content, and post-cure time and temperature. Results show that the composites possessed various optimum pulling rates at different die temperatures. On the basis of the DSC diagram, the swelling ratio, the mechanical properties and the thermal properties of composites, the optimum die temperature can be determined. It is found that the mechanical and thermal properties increase with filler content for various types of filler. The mechanical and thermal properties increase at a suitable post-cure temperature and time. Furthermore, the properties which decreased due to the degradation of composite materials for a long post-cure time will be discussed. 相似文献
190.
Bong-Un Lee Hwa-Suk Oh Ja-Young Kang 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2007,21(3):436-447
The geometric singularity problem is one of principal difficulty when using single-gimbal control moment gyros as spacecraft
attitude control devices. To overcome singularity, new steering logics are suggested in this paper which results in a reduction
in the difficulty of generating gimbal rates around a singular state. One of the suggested steering laws presented is the
reduced dimensional singular value decomposition steering law, which adopts the singular value decomposition in reduced dimensional
forms. Two other steering laws make use of the least square method in reduced dimensional forms. All of the suggested steering
laws have been generated for the compensation of the torque insufficiency. These logics are verified mathematically and simulations
at a singular condition and non-singular condition are performed to see how well they work. 相似文献