Effect of solid fraction on steel-mushy Cu-graphite pressing bonding

The pressing bonding of steel plate to QTi3.5-3.5graphite slurry was studied. The bonding conditions were 620℃ for preheating temperature of steel plate, 530℃ for preheating temperature of dies, 50 MPa for pressure and 2 min for pressing time. The relationship between the solid fraction of QTi3.5-3.5graphite slurry and the interracial mechanical property of bonding plate was obtained. The results show that when the solid fraction of QTi3.5-3.5graphite slurry is smaller than 45.8%, the interracial shear strength of bonding plate increases with the increasing of solid fraction. When the solid fraction is larger than 45.8%, the interracial shear strength decreases with the increasing of solid fraction. When the solid fraction is 45.8%, the largest interracial shear strength of bonding plate 127 MPa can be got, and the interface is made up of Fe-Cu solid solution.     

PRIMARY RECRYSTALLIZATION TEXTURES OF 70-30 BRASS ROLLED BY CROSS SHEAR ROLLING IN SINGLE DIRECTION

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Exploring Particle Density Effects on Partial Mobility of Steelhead Spawning Gravels

Yellowbank Creek is a small stream in coastal central California being assessed for salmonid habitat limiting factors and restoration potential. Yellowbank flows through low‐density marine mudstone bedrock, which is the gravel source for the stream. To assess the potential effects of the low‐density substrate on spawning gravels, a tracer stone study comparing the incipient motion of low‐density mudstone particles and typical density granitic particles was used to populate a logistic regression particle entrainment model. A model comparison approach was used to test the strength of the model. Results demonstrate partial mobility of both mudstone and granitic particles under boundary shear conditions ranging from 6.9 to 42.2 N m^‐2. The modelling results quantify the strong negative correlation between particle entrainment and particle density. Mudstone gravel was three times more likely to be entrained than granitic gravel, within the context of the experimental conditions. The effect of density difference on partial mobility was greater in smaller grain size fractions. This work has implications for salmonid spawning success in atypical geologic settings and may assist in prioritization of restoration efforts. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

斜拉桥肋板式主梁剪力滞效应研究

大跨度斜拉桥剪力滞效应十分突出,在设计和施工过程中应考虑剪力滞效应的影响。根据能量变分原理,推导出肋板式主梁截面的剪力滞系数简易计算公式。以某460米主跨预应力混凝土斜拉桥为研究对象,采用大型空间有限元分析程序MIDAS FEA 3.3进行三维实体有限元数值分析,并与通过能量变分法计算得到的剪力滞系数比较发现,宽度较大的肋板式主梁剪力滞效应突出,且跨中处截面剪力滞系数小,而塔根处的截面剪力滞系数大,在设计和施工过程中应采取必要的措施保证结构安全。     

基于整体-局部高阶剪切理论的层合板多体系统的动静力学分析

基于高阶剪切理论,推导了整体-局部1,2-3高阶位移模式.在满足层间位移连续,层间剪应力连续,以及上下表面自由的条件下,层合板每个节点的独立变量变为13,并且不随层合板层数的增加而变化.在此基础上将整体-局部1,2-3高阶位移模式推广到刚-柔耦合层合板多体系统,利用混合坐标法,基于虚功原理,建立了考虑层合板层间应力连续的多体系统动力学方程.通过静力学算例,验证了整体-局部1,2-3高阶位移模式的准确性,得到了层合板层间应力沿着厚度的分布情况.通过多体系统动力学算例,对比了传统方法的计算结果,揭示了本文方法与传统方法在计算层合板多体系统中层间应力的差异,说明了刚-柔耦合层合板多体系统考虑层间剪应力连续的必要性.     

掺砾黏土动力特性研究进展

综述了掺砾黏土动力特性的研究现状,分析了动剪切模量、阻尼比和动强度的影响因素,提出研究掺砾黏土的动力特性需要考虑材料的细观结构特征,总结了考虑材料细观结构特征的数值方法及分析理论。指出今后需要在掺砾黏土的细观结构特征及其影响因素、细观结构对材料宏观动力性能的影响机理和基于颗粒增强复合材料理论的细观力学模型等方面作重点研究。     

轴对称条件下水泥土强度特性试验研究

通过水泥土等p三轴剪切试验、常规三轴固结排水剪切试验(CD)与三轴固结不排水剪切试验(CU),对水泥土力学特性进行研究,讨论水泥土的应力～应变曲线变化特点和强度特性。试验结果表明:水泥土的应力～应变曲线为软化型,软化程度与围压有关;不同应力路径对水泥土强度有一定的影响,但影响程度较弱;小围压作用下水泥土具有剪胀性,类似强超固结土;高围压下,水泥土类似弱超固结土;残余强度均随围压的增加呈线性增大,CD试验残余强度高于CU试验,残余强度与峰值强度的比值随围压的增大而增大,增大速率逐渐减小;水泥土CU试验的有效强度包线与CD试样强度包线基本一致。     

福建平潭风化花岗岩原位测试及岩土参数取值研究

因风化花岗岩具有结构性强,遇水软化、常规钻探取原状土样难等特点,所以通过常规土工试验获得的风化花岗岩的抗剪强度和变形参数往往偏小很多。为了合理确定风化花岗岩的抗剪强度和变形参数,以福建平潭某工程为项目背景,对福建平潭地区具有代表性且结构性强的风化花岗岩地层开展了旁压试验、标准贯入试验、剪切波速测试和平板载荷试验等系列原位力学特性试验研究,通过相关理论对原位试验结果进行了分析研究并推算了风化花岗岩的抗剪强度和变形参数。将旁压试验计算结果与平板载荷试验及室内试验进行了对比分析和验证,发现旁压试验计算结果与平板载荷试验推算的结果较为一致且明显大于室内试验结果。研究结果表明旁压试验结果在很大程度上反映了深部风化花岗岩的原状特性,利用旁压试验结果推算风化花岗岩的抗剪强度和变形参数是合理的。针对风化花岗岩,旁压试验是值得广泛推广应用的一种原位试验手段。     

重庆羊角滑坡群滑带土抗剪强度研究

羊角滑坡群是乌江白马航电枢纽坝前的一个巨型滑坡群,该滑坡群的稳定与否,对白马航电枢纽的安全运行至关重要.为能给该滑坡群的治理工程设计和稳定分析提供准确的强度参数,对该滑坡群中各滑坡的滑带土抗剪强度进行研究.采用滑带土室内试验、现场大剪试验、反演分析等方法,确定了羊角滑坡群各滑带土的抗剪强度参数,为工程设计提供了可靠的数...     

T形柱正反向受剪承载力和变形能力特性研究

由于T形柱特殊的截面形式,正反向受剪时将分别处于腹板受压、翼缘受拉和腹板受拉、翼缘受压两种状态,故其正反向受剪承载力和变形能力与十字形柱相比差异较大。通过对国内T形柱受剪承载力试验进行分析,探讨了T形截面柱正反向受剪承载力特性,并对某一T形柱进行低周反复荷载试验,分析了低剪跨比状态下T形柱正反向加载破坏特征、承载能力和变形能力特性。研究表明,T形柱截面不规则,当狭义剪跨比小于3.0时,正反两个方向受剪承载能力和变形能力存在显著差异,两个方向的抗震性能亦存在差异,腹板受压时,柱脚腹板混凝土破坏严重,降低了异形柱的截面刚度和承载力,成为异形柱结构的薄弱部位。