MEMS圆片级封装用Cu-Sn低温键合机理与工艺研究

研究了利用低温等温凝固技术实现Cu-Sn键合在MEMS圆片级封装中的应用.基于Cu-Sn二元平衡相图,对键合层结构进行了设计,同时设计了用于测试的键合图形,并对设计的键合结构进行了流片实验.通过对圆片制作及键合等工艺的一系列优化,在250℃的低温条件下生成了熔点为415℃的金属间化合物,获得了良好的键合层.得到的键合样品剪切力强度值达到了GJB548B-2005标准的要求.研究表明,Cu-Sn等温凝固键合技术具有实际应用的潜力.     

A New Chaotic Genetic Hybrid Algorithm and Its Applications in Mechanical Optimization Design

A new chaotic genetic hybrid algorithm(CGHA) based on float point coding was put forward in this paper.Firstly,it used chaos optimization to search coarsely and produced a better initial population.Then,a power function carrier was adopted to improve the ergodicity and the sufficiency of the chaos optimization.Secondly,the genetic algorithm(GA) was used to search finely and guaranteed the population's evolution.To avoid the search being trapped in local minimum,a chaos degenerate mutation operator was desig...     

剪切来流下电磁减阻与尾流控制

电解质溶液中圆柱表面附近分布的电磁力可有效改变圆柱流体边界层,控制圆柱绕流。对剪切来流情形下圆柱绕流及其电磁控制进行了实验和计算研究。实验在转动水槽中进行,通过吊杆将装有电磁激活板的圆柱插在槽内液体中。吊杆上的应变片用于测试圆柱的阻力,注入适当的染料用来显示流场。数值模拟时,流场的基本方程为指数极坐标中考虑场力的Navier-Stokes方程,计算采用交替方向隐式格式和快速傅里叶变换格式。研究结果表明:剪切来流的绕流流场中,圆柱的尾涡向流速小的一侧偏移,升力和阻力周期性振荡,且升力的均值不为0,指向流速较小的一侧;电磁力作用后,圆柱的尾迹呈一条线向流速较小的一侧偏移,阻力减小且不再振荡,升力增大至稳定,指向流速较小的一侧。     

30CrMnSiA绝热剪切带显微观察与分析

采用分离式霍普金森装置对30CrMnSiA的片式帽型试样进行动态剪切,利用光学显微、扫描电镜、透射电镜、显微硬度等金相分析方法对材料绝热剪切带的微观结构演化过程进行分析。研究发现,随着加载应变率的增大,剪切带发生由形变带到转变带的变化趋势,转变带呈"白亮"色,带内由尺寸约为50 nm的低位错、等轴晶粒组成,这是典型的再结晶晶粒特征。转变带形成过程可分为剪切变形、晶粒细化、晶粒断裂旋转、动态再结晶4个阶段。     

水下运动物体对受激生物发光特性研究

文章通过计算机仿真,估算出理想条件下椭球体在2m / s直线运动时球体周围的剪强 及受激生物发光的流体体积,利用受激剪强初始值结论得出运动物体受激发光特性,并通过管流冲击物体实验证了仿真的结论。     

A 10-MHz SOI-Based Face Shear Square Micromechanical Resonator

A 10-MHz face shear (FS) square micromechanical resonator based on silicon-on-insulator (SOI) technology is presented in this paper. In order to examine the improvement of quality factor as well as motional resistance Rx in this structure, the center-stem anchor is employed in this study. The benefit of anchoring the square in the center, which is the nodal point, is that the energy losses through the anchor can be minimized. Hence, a quality factor value of 2.0 million and the motional resistance of 8.2 kΩ can be obtained with an FS mode resonator via finite element (FE) simulation. The results show the significance of the FS mode in this design, not only in its structure but also in its square-extensional mode and Lame-mode. Additionally, an SOI-based fabrication process is proposed to support the design.     

Elevated temperature aging of solder joints based on Sn-Ag-Cu: Effects on joint microstructure and shear strength

The shear strength behavior and microstructural effects after aging for 100 h and 1,000 h at 150°C are reported for near-eutectic Sn-Ag-Cu (SAC) solder joints (joining to Cu) made from Sn-3.5Ag (wt.%) and a set of SAC alloys (including Co- and Fe-modified SAC alloys). All joints in the as-soldered and 100-h aged condition experienced shear failure in a ductile manner by either uniform shear of the solder matrix (in the strongest solders) or by a more localized shear of the solder matrix adjacent to the Cu₆Sn₅ interfacial layer, consistent with other observations. After 1,000 h of aging, a level of embrittlement of the Cu₃Sn/Cu interface can be detected in some solder joints made with all of the SAC alloys and with Sn-3.5Ag, which can lead to partial debonding during shear testing. However, only ductile failure was observed in all solder joints made from the Co- and Fe-modified SAC alloys after aging for 1,000 h. Thus, the strategy of modifying a strong (high Cu content) SAC solder alloy with a substitutional alloy addition for Cu seems to be effective for producing a solder joint that retains both strength and ductility for extended isothermal aging at high temperatures.     

飞秒激光光谱位相干涉仪的数值模拟与分析

对用光谱位相相干直接电场重建法 (SPIDER)测量飞秒光脉冲啁啾特性的光谱位相干涉仪进行了数值模拟 ;对假设具有不同类型啁啾的飞秒脉冲进行光谱位相重构 ,还原出时域脉冲强度包络和位相 ,并与实验结果进行了比较     

汇流环接触问题分析

本文结合某产品汇流环结构,从汇流环的接触电阻性能、接触副的热性能、接触应力说明导电环硬度对汇流环接触特性的影响,从导电环的疲劳磨损机制和摩擦磨损机制探讨导电环磨屑的形成,提出了按导电摩擦副的接触应力选取导电环材料强度（硬度）的方法。     

FIVE MODE INTERACTIONS IN A FREE SHEAR LAYER

This study condiders spatially developing free shear layers at moderateReynolds numbers that are formed by the merging of two free streams initially separatedby a splitter plate.To study the nonlinear interactions between the two-and three-dimen-sional fundamental and subharmonic modes in the spatially developing shear layer,the se-lected five modes represent the minimum number that needs to be considered.The objec-tive of this study is to investigate the nonlinear effects arising from the interactions be-tween two-and three-dimensional large-scale coherent structures in a free shear layer.Our attention is focused on the energy exchange mechanisms between the various modes,and the effects of the nonlinear evolution of the phases of the interacting modes.It isshown that depending on the initial modal phase angles the downstream growth of theshear layer and the associated local entrainment can be strongly affected by the presence ofthese nonlinear interactions.This high sensitivity of the shear layer growt