Studies on wood-to-wood bonding adhesives based on natural rubber latex

Natural rubber latex-based adhesives were prepared for wood-to-wood bonding. The effects of prevulcanization, and varying amounts of ammonium caseinate, carboxymethyl cellulose, cooked starch, and phenol formaldehyde resin on adhesion were studied. The water resistance of the bonds was tested in cold and hot water and was found to be superior compared with commercial latex-based adhesives.     

交联聚合物溶液的剪切稳定性

采用核孔膜过滤和动态光散射法,研究了高相对分子质量低浓度的部分水解聚丙烯酰胺与柠檬酸铝反应所形成的交联聚合物溶液的剪切稳定性及降解机理.结果表明,随着剪切速率的增加,交联聚合物溶液对孔径为1.2μm的核孔膜的封堵能力降低,但仍能对孔径为0.4μm的核孔膜形成有效封堵.交联聚合物溶液受剪切作用后封堵性能下降的原因是体系中的交联聚合物线团粒径和部分水解聚丙烯酰胺分子线团粒径受剪切作用后变小,不能对核孔膜形成有效封堵.     

弹性地层充流体井中的纵波和横波

针对目前人们对声波全波列测井中的纵波和横波存在的两种看法(一种认为是共振波,另一种认为是衰减波),分别用支割线积分和留数定理计算纵波和横波的频串响应曲线,得到相同的共振频率,认为由留数定理计算得到的共振纵波和横波对应于测井中的滑行纵波和横波,由支割线积分得到的衰减纵波和横波包括共振波,其衰减部分是由泄漏模式波引起的,这一结果对利用纵波和横波的能量具有指导意义。     

郑州华林广场结构设计

介绍了华林广场上部高层住宅、下部大空间商业用房主体结构的概念设计。上部采用大空间、小肢墙筒结构 ,使小肢墙落在下部大空间框筒结构柱之上 ,取消了转换层 ,提高了结构的安全性和抗震性能 ,同时节约土建部分造价近 2 4 %。     

The rheological behavior and dynamic mechanical properties of syndiotactic 1,2‐polybutadiene

The rheological behavior and the dynamic mechanical properties of syndiotactic 1,2‐polybutadiene (sPB) were investigated by a rotational rheometer (MCR‐300) and a dynamic mechanical analyzer (DMA‐242C). Rheological behavior of sPB‐830, a sPB with crystalline degree of 20.1% and syndiotactic content of 65.1%, showed that storage modulus (G′) and loss modulus (G″) decreased, and the zero shear viscosity (η₀) decreased slightly with increasing temperature when measuring temperatures were lower than 160°C. However, G′ and G″ increased at the end region of relaxation curves with increasing temperature and η₀ increased with increasing temperature as the measuring temperatures were higher than 160°C. Furthermore, critical crosslinked reaction temperature was detected at about 160°C for sPB‐830. The crosslinked reaction was not detected when test temperature was lower than 150°C for measuring the dynamic mechanical properties of sample. The relationship between processing temperature and crosslinked reaction was proposed for the sPB‐830 sample. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2007     

岩体复合滑动面综合抗剪强度特性研究

 在坝基、边坡和地下洞室筹岩体工程的抗滑稳定分析中,经常遇到一个控制稳定的由多种岩性组成的滑动面,即在一个滑动面上,有坚硬完整的岩石、裂隙、软弱夹层以及其它结构面等。我们采用模拟试验和应力计算分析等方法,研究了这种滑动面的综合抗剪强度特性,最后提出了几种估算综合抗剪强度的方法及其适用性。     

Theoretical modelling of laminated composite plates

Formulation of appropriate governing equations, simpler than the three-dimensional equations of elasticity yet capable of predicting, fairly accurately, all important response parameters such as stress and strain, is attempted in modelling a structural component. Several theoretical models are available in the literature for the analyses of plates. The emergence of fibre-reinforced plastics as an attractive form of structural construction, added a new complexity to the modelling considerations of laminates by requiring the estimation of the interlaminar stresses and strains. In this paper, modelling considerations of laminated composite plates are discussed. The classical laminated plate theory and higher-order shear deformation models are reviewed to bring out their interlaminar stress predictive capabilities, and some new modelling possibilities are indicated. This work has been supported by the Aeronautics Research and Development Board, Ministry of Defence, Government of India.     

框架和框架—剪力墙结构的侧移估算

阐述了近似估算方法的工程意义，对框架和框架－剪力墙结构的侧移估算进行了评论。     

An appraisal of tree sulphur content as a long term air pollution gauge

Plant sulphur content of tree annual ring groups is used as an air pollution gauge in the vicinity of the Port Talbot (South Wales) steel works. The results indicate, with regards sulphur dioxide pollution, a recent improvement in air quality. Dendrochronological measurements also indicate this general trend.