复合电耙道浅孔留矿采矿法试验研究

针对老柞山金矿矿体形态复杂,下盘矿体膨胀的开采技术条件,提出并试验了复合电耙道浅孔留矿采矿法．获得了显著的经济效益和社会效益,对类似矿山具有推广应用价值。     

Water governance and scalar politics across multiple-boundary river basins: states,catchments and regional powers in the Iberian Peninsula

Karezes (qanats), historically vital sources of water for multiple uses in the driest parts of the world, have been deteriorating over the past five decades. This paper provides a review of the global literature on the status and potential of karezes, and offers country case studies for Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan, and Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It offers syntheses of key issues, lessons, options and proposed interventions for re-vitalizing the karez systems. The paper identifies criteria for prioritizing karez systems for rehabilitation and outlines key conditions for their effective functioning and sustainability. The paper suggests that the benefits of restoring karez systems to local communities are large and some systems, such as the Ain Zubaida in the Makkah Al-Mukaramah Region, are of global importance.     

白涧铁矿南区复杂地层钻探施工技术

邢台白涧铁矿南区地层岩石破碎、部分地层含角砾、胶结性差、漏失严重,钻探施工中存在掉块卡钻、缩径、坍塌、埋钻及孔内泥浆全部漏失等难题。通过优化钻孔结构、使用新工艺、新方法,合理选择钻进参数,采用绳索取心钻进配合预留技术套管,有效解决了上部煤系地层的坍塌问题;采用反丝套管的方法,极大地减轻了由于地层缩径、掉块引起的套管下不到位、起拔困难等风险;常规型绳索取心钻杆替代套管方法的采用,提高了含角砾、松散地层的穿过速度,减少了钻探工作量的报废,加快了施工进度;特别是高胎体双水口钻头的使用,提高了钻进效率,节约了钻探施工成本,项目得以如期完成。     

用实测方法求取某型高炮跟踪解算模型

某型高炮模拟训练器对该型高炮操作手进行与实战相仿的各种训练,工作时取代炮位计算机的各项功能。在某型高炮跟踪解算模型不可知的情况下,实测记录跟踪圆环在不同的身管角速度和击发距离档下的运动数据,利用线性参数模型最小二乘辨识的原理编制程序进行直线拟合,找出它的运动规律,形成近似的跟踪解算模型。该型高炮模拟训练器的工作程序引用了此近似模型,并经实践证明此跟踪解算模型与实际模型高度接近,完全可以满足模拟训练的需要。     

X射线能谱分析中对铁的百分含量修正的理论推导和实验测定

在KYKY-1000B扫描电镜上进行X射线能谱分析时,常出现附加的铁峰。本文从理论上对产生附加铁峰的原因作出了解释,并推导出附加铁峰强度和样品原子序数的函数关系的解析表达式,同时对附加的铁的百分含量进行了实验测量。由实验数据拟合得出的实验曲线和理论分析得出的表达很好地符合。     

基于Contourlet变换自适应阈值的图像去噪算法

综合利用Contourlet变换和图像在各个尺度各个方向上的轮廓细节的大小,一定程度上改进了Donoho阈值"过扼杀"其分解系数的缺点,同时还考虑图像的轮廓细节.实验结果表明,与小波阈值,Contourlet阈值和多尺度Contourlet阈值相比,这两种方法更好的提取了图像的轮廓细节,提高了图像的PSNR值.     

基于matlab的环境数据曲线拟合在某子母弹引信机构仿真中的应用

以某子母弹为对象 ,分别论述不同的离散曲线的解析式近似表达方法 ,最后以不同方法的拟合结果作为仿真模型的输入 ,得到仿真结果进行分析     

Theoretical and experimental studies on low-temperature adsorption drying of fresh ginger

The working principle of low-temperature adsorption drying and the advantages of its application for biological materials drying were introduced in this paper. By using fresh ginger as the drying material, the effects of temperature and relative humidity on its drying characteristics were examined. The results show that the drying rate increases with the temperature increasing or the humidity decreasing. The drying time to the equilibrium is almost the same under different humidity conditions, but low equilibrium moisture content can be acquired under low humidity. The shrinkage characteristics of fresh ginger were also studied. The change of its surface appearance during the drying process was characterized by the new Charged Coupled Device (CCD) and the Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy (ESEM) technique. A mathematical model of drying dynamics was set up according to the experiments.     

一种新型组环式热水锅炉

设计了一种新型组环式热水锅炉独特的烟道结构，分析其基本技术特性，表明热水锅炉的换热面积小，换热效率高。为降低成本和缩小炉体体积提供了技术条件。