The effect of nitrogenous fertilizers on the nitrification of forest soils

The effect of fertilization with urea and ammonium nitrate on nitrogen mineralization was studied in a series of laboratory incubation experiments. The samples (humus layer) were collected from field experiments with different applications of fertilizers during a period of 11–14 years. The nitrogen fertilization influenced some chemical properties of the humus layer such as pH, N-Kjeldahl content and the content of inorganic nitrogen, especially in the samples from North Sweden. Nitrate nitrogen was formed in humus samples classified as non-nitrifying in several cases, usually after urea fertilization.     

预应力片材加固负载RC梁受弯承载力分析

分析有初始弯矩作用时,预张纤维片材粘贴加固混凝土梁中加固材料相对该处混凝土滞后应变或超前应变的计算方法和纤维片材中有效预应力的取值;对预应力FRP粘贴加固梁构成的复合截面,分析各种可能应变组合下的受弯极限状态,给出两大弯曲破坏类型(分别由片材拉断和混凝土压碎引发)的界限判别条件和极限承载力计算表达式.试验分析表明,极限承载力试验值与计算值比值的均值为0.99,变异系数为0.047.     

考虑初始弯曲矩形薄壁钢管砼柱管壁屈曲分析

实际工程中的钢管都是有初始弯曲的,初始弯曲的存在会降低薄壁钢管混凝土柱的承载力.采用能量法对具有初始弯曲管壁的屈曲性能进行了分析,分析结果表明,初始弯曲的存在会使管壁的宽厚比降低30%左右.     

高压旋喷桩复合地基承载特性的有限元分析

结合工程实际,运用大型有限元分析软件ANSYS分析了不同桩长、不同桩土模量比和不同桩间距情况下高压旋喷桩复合地基的承载特性.结果表明,该地基存在有效桩长,当桩土模量较合适时,该地基能够发挥最大作用;同时运用ANSYS优化功能,得出了最优桩长、最优桩体弹性模量和最优桩间距,为实际工程提供一些参考.     

多核程序交互理论及应用

多核处理器上共享缓存使用效率,即程序局部性是影响并行程序性能的关键因素之一。提出了以足迹为基础的局部性理论。介绍了缺失率、重用距离和足迹之间的转化关系,并利用足迹可组合性特征建立了并行程序局部性预测模型。     

倒谱距离和短时能量的语音端点检测方法研究

在讨论传统倒谱距离语音端点检测方法不足的基础上,提出了一种基于倒谱距离和短时能量的语音端点检测改进方法。基于倒谱距离的单参数端点检测方法在高信噪比环境下效果较好,然而在低信噪比的环境下其端点检测性能急剧下降。通过分析倒谱距离和短时能量各自的端点检测特性,建立了一种结合二者特点的双参数判决准则,在保证运算量没有显著增大的前提下提高了端点检测的准确率。仿真实验结果表明,新方法相对于基本倒谱距离端点检测方法,在低信噪比的高斯白噪声环境下端点检测性能有较明显提高。     

一种白光测速仪在热锯区域中的应用

阐述白光测速仪的工作原理及优缺点,介绍其在莱钢大H型钢生产线热锯区域的应用.     

Adaptive detectors in the Krylov subspace

The validity of the application of the Krylov subspace techniques in adaptive filtering and detection is investigated. A new verification of the equivalence of two well-known methods in the Krylov subspace, namely the multistage Wiener filters （MWF） and the auxiliary-vector filtering （AVF）, is given in this paper. The MWF and AVF are incorporated into two well-known detectors, namely, the adaptive matched filter （AMF） and Kelly＇s generalized likelihood ratio test （CLRT） including their diagonally loaded versions, which form new detectors. Compared to the conventional AMF, CLRT, and their diagonally loaded versions as well as the reduced-rank AMF and GLRT, the probabilities of detection （PDs） of the new detectors are improved especially when the sample support is low. More importantly, the new detectors are robust of the rank selection of the clutter subspace compared to the reduced-rank AMF and GLRT. These new detectors all possess asymptotic constant false alarm rate （CFAR） property.     

SAR成像应用特征分析及硬件设计空间讨论

合成孔径雷达SAR是一种主动式的对地观测系统.近年来SAR逐渐朝着多平台化发展,陆续出现了在无人机、探测车等小型移动平台上.SAR成像是运行在SAR上的成像程序,由于新的特殊运行环境的出现、其对低能耗和高算力有了更严格的要求.如何针对特定的平台,提供高性能、低功耗的应用支持,便成为其核心要点.对SAR成像计算和访存等特征进行了分析,针对性地进行了程序优化并测试了该程序在x86平台上的性能,以获得可靠的性能参考.在此基础上,面向DSP+FFT加速器的硬件结构,构建了一个算力配比数学模型,为硬件设计提供解决方案.     

A pair of parallel differential magnetic‐field probes with high measurement accuracy and high electric‐field suppression ratio

Magnetic‐field probes can be used for electromagnetic interference measurement of high‐speed circuits. The main magnetic probe performance includes sensitivity, spatial resolution, electric‐field suppression ratio (EFSR), and measurement accuracy. In this article, a pair of differential magnetic‐field probes is proposed to improve measurement accuracy without reducing sensitivity. The proposed differential probes consist of two asymmetric loop probes, which are designed in the same plane and separated by a row of periodic vias. The proposed differential probes are fabricated under PCB process. High accuracy can be achieved by measuring difference between outputs of the two probes. In addition, EFSR can be improved by size optimization of the differential magnetic‐field probes. Simulation and measurement results show the operating bandwidth is from 100 MHz to 12 GHz, the measurement error is 3.4% and the EFSR is about 40 dB. The proposed probes have higher measurement accuracy and higher EFSR than the conventional single probe, and larger operation bandwidth than the stacked differential probes.