一种带有路由反射的BGP路由预测算法

由于路由反射器的影响,路由器可能只知道非常有限的到达外部目的地的路由的子集,BGP路径选择过程并不会形成一个确定的路径等级顺序,使得路径预测变得非常困难.给出了一种算法,该算法不需要对路由协议动态进行复杂的模拟,只需要静态的路由数据就可以计算出带有路由反射的路由选择结果,并在一个模拟的大型ISP上验证了预测算法的正确性.结果显示配置的改变可以引起路由表的变化.     

高精度二相混合式步进电机控制系统研究

在二相混合式步进电机数学模型的基础上,针对电机低速运行时的振动和噪声过大的问题,研究了正弦脉宽调制细分驱动技术,开发出一种新型的基于单片机的多细分二相混合式步进电机驱动器。该系统主要分为数字控制部分、GAL片逻辑综合信号处理单元、SG3525恒流控制电路、驱动功放电路、过流保护及反馈电路和系统供电电源模块等。系统采用专用集成芯片和可编程逻辑器件,以8位单片机AT89C2051为控制核心,实现恒流控制、正/反转运行、过流保护和多档位细分等功能。实验结果表明,系统硬件和软件设计合理可行,各项技术指标均达到了设计要求。     

A new optical elasticity resin for mobile LCD modules

Abstract— The display used in current cell phones has an air gap between the cover glass and the liquid‐crystal‐display (LCD) module to prevent the LCD glass from being damaged. Reflections at the boundaries of the air gap cause a reduction in the LCD luminance and contrast. To address this problem, a newly proposed LCD structure has been investigated. The “Super View Resin (SVR),” a transparent elastic resin which improves the shock resistance and visibility of the LCD, has been developed. Filling the air gap between the cover glass and LCD module with a refractive‐index‐matching resin solves the light‐reflection problem inherent in the use of a reinforced cover‐glass lens. Moreover, the elastic filler works as a damper, reducing any external shock, which prevents not only the cover glass and LCD module from being damaged, but also the glass from being shattered when it is broken.     

Experimental and numerical investigation into the joule heating effect for electrokinetically driven microfluidic chips utilizing total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy

This paper presents a detection scheme for analyzing the temperature distribution nearby the channel wall in a microfluidic chip utilizing a temperature-dependent fluorescence dye. An advanced optical microscope system—total internal reflection fluorescence microscope (TIRFM) is used for measuring the temperature distribution on the channel wall at the point of electroosmotic flow in an electrokinetically driven microfluidic chip. In order to meet the short working distance of the objective type TIRFM scheme, microscope cover glass slits are used to fabricate the microfluidic chips. The short fluorescence excitation depth from a TIRFM system makes the intensity information obtained using TIRFM is not sensitive to the channel depth variation which ususally biases the measured results while using a conventional Epi-fluorescence microscope (EPI-FM). Therefore, a TIRFM can precisely describe the temperature profile of the distance within 100 nm of the channel wall where consists of the Stern layer and the diffusion layer for an electrokinetic microfluidic system. Results indicate the proposed TIRFM provides higher measurement sensitivity over the EPI-FM. Significant temperature gradient along the channel depth is experimentally observed. In addition, the measured wall temperature distributions can be the boundary conditions for numerical investigation into the joule heating effect. The proposed method gives a precise temperature profile of microfluidic channels and shows the substantial impact on developing a numerical simulation model for precisely predicting the joule heating effect in microfluidic chips.     

基于开放编译的面向对象程序静态分析器*

采用反射和开放编译技术,设计并实现了一个面向对象程序静态分析器,对开放编译器OpenC++进行了扩展与改进。通过实验研究表明,该程序静态分析器可以得到全面的系统依赖信息,可以有效地辅助程序理解。     

基于ActiveX控件的InTouch控制功能扩展

针对目前组态软件InTouch控制功能不够完善,需要用户进行二次开发的情况,提出一种组态软件扩展控制功能的方法。用Matlab COM生成器生成先进控制算法COM组件,在Visual Basic中开发调用算法组件的控制器ActiveX控件,并将控件引入到组态软件InTouch中,为其扩展单神经元自适应PID控制器功能。仿真实验证明了该方法的可行性。     

一种用单端口SRAM构成的FIFO的ASIC设计

提出了一种基于单端口SRAM的FIFO电路。此模块电路应用于视频图像处理芯片中,完成同步经过处理后产生相位差的亮度Y信号和色度U,V信号的功能。电路的逻辑控制部分用Verilog硬件描述语言作RTL描述设计,存储器电路用Memory Compiler编译生成的SRAM。利用NC—Sim作了仿真测试,实现了视频信号同步功能,在不增大存储器总容量的情况下完成了和用双端口SRAM构成的FIFO电路相同的功能。应用本电路的芯片已顺利完成了流片。     

基于雨雾分离处理和多尺度网络的图像去雨方法

雨带来的雨条纹和雨雾会降低户外拍摄图像的质量,为了去除雨雾对图像的影响,提出了一种基于雨雾分离处理和多尺度卷积神经网络的图像去雨方法。首先利用导向滤波将雨线和图像细节信息提取到高频层,雨雾和背景信息则分离到低频层;然后构建多尺度卷积神经网络来去除高频层中的雨线,网络中融入多个稠密连接模块以提升特征提取的准确性;其次构建多层特征融合的轻量级去雾网络来去除低频层中的雨雾,采用参数一体化结构避免了估计多个大气散射模型参数导致的次优解;最后再结合处理后的高低频结果还原出清晰图像。在多个合成的雨雾数据集以及真实自然场景图像上进行测试,定性和定量结果表明,提出的方法在去除雨雾影响的同时较好地保留了色彩信息,和近年的算法相比,图像结构相似性约提升了0.02~0.08,图像峰值信噪比约提升了0.2~3.5 dB。     

Plasmon‐Enhanced Spectroscopies with Shell‐Isolated Nanoparticles

Shell‐isolated nanoparticle‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SHINERS), due to its versatility, has been able to break the long‐term limitations of the material‐ and substrate‐specific generalities in the traditional field of surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy. With a shell‐isolated work principle, this method provides an opportunity to investigate successfully in surface, biological systems, energetic materials, and environmental sciences. Both the shell material and core morphology are being improved continuously to meet the requirements in diverse systems, such as the electrochemical studies at single crystal electrode surfaces, in situ monitoring of photoinduced reaction processes, practical applications in energy conversion and storage, inspections in food safety, and the surface‐enhanced fluorescence. Predictably, the concept of shell‐isolated nanoparticle‐enhancement could be expanded to the wider range for the performance of plasmon‐enhanced spectral modifications.     

Plasmon enhancement for Vernier coupled single-mode lasing from ZnO/Pt hybrid microcavities

It is essential to develop a single mode operation and improve the performance of lasing in order to ensure practical applicability of microlasers and nanolasers.In this paper,two hexagonal microteeth with varied nanoscaled air-gaps of a ZnO microcomb are used to construct coupled whispering-gallery cavities.This is done to achieve a stable single mode lasing based on Vernier effect without requiring any complicated or sophisticated manipulation to achieve positioning with nanoscale precision.Optical gain and the corresponding ultraviolet lasing performance were improved greatly through coupling with localized surface plasmons of Pt nanoparticles.The ZnO/Pt hybrid microcavities achieved a seven-fold enhancement of intensity of single mode lasing with higher sidemode suppression ratio and lower threshold.The mechanism that led to this enhancement has been described in detail.