塔式起重机吊臂和平衡臂的振动分析

以QTZ400型塔式起重机为例，建立其吊臂和平衡臂系统的振动模型，分析影响固有频率的因素，并详细地阐述了进行振动分析在塔式起重机设计中的必要性。     

公用车辆运行数据无线采集传输系统

针对公用车辆运行数据人工采集和录入效率低且不可靠等问题,提出了无线射频数据通信的设计。给出了采用SM5964单片机和NRF905单片射频收发器来实现车辆运行数据的无线采集传输的设计方案,包括车载机模块、无线发射和接收模块以及单片机和PC机之间的串行通信模块。该设计方案可推广应用于其他需要无线通信的数据采集系统。     

Microstructure evolution and strain localization in Cu and Cu-8Al single crystals subjected to channel-die compression

Single crystals of pure Cu and Cu‐8%Al with two initial orientations, {112}〈111〉 and {112}〈110〉, were subjected to monotonic compression in channel‐die at room temperature (293 K). The dislocation microstructure and local crystallography were investigated by transmission electron microscopy after different amounts of deformation. Various factors, such as initial single crystal orientation, chemical composition and amount of plastic deformation, were analysed in order to determine their influence on the microstructure evolution, local orientation variations and strain localization phenomena.     

基于MSP430单片机和神经网络的气体浓度检测仪

研制出基于MSP430F149单片机和BP神经网络的新型便携式气体浓度检测仪。该仪器首次将单片机与人工神经网络相结合用于气体浓度检测，综合了单片机和人工神经网络的优点，克服了传统仪器气体侍感器输出与气体浓度难以线性化等缺点。该仪器具有两种显示模式、声光报警、电压监测、LCD数字显示等功能，具有体积小、灵敏度高、响应时间短、便携、低功耗等特点，能方便实时地检测出现场气体浓度，具有很强的实用性。     

基于AT89C52的温度测控系统

介绍一种基于AT89C52单片机的新型智能温度控制器，文中对控制器的软硬件设计进行了论述，实践证明，将该控制器用于烟叶初烤过程中干湿球温度的监测和控制，取得了较好的控制效果。     

变构型桁架式卫星平台结构设计与性能评价

为实现大型通信卫星内部有效载荷维修可达,根据传统卫星平台的框架结构和承力结构,设计了6种可重复变构型桁架式卫星平台构型.提出评价变构型卫星平台性能的主要指标,包括结构质量、惯量变化率、整流罩面积利用率、展开表面积比、展收状态下振动频率、设备布局影响和折展机构复杂度等.分析6种变构型桁架式卫星平台构型的上述性能指标,采用层析分析法得到各个性能指标的权重,基于模糊综合评价法优选出综合性能较佳的构型.根据空间机构多闭环自由度计算公式计算出优选构型折展机构自由度为1,该折展机构具有唯一确定的运动.完成了优选构型的结构设计,并制作3D打印模型演示了变构型过程,卫星平台原理上可实现可重复变构型的功能.     

Counting Fluorescent Dye Molecules on DNA Origami by Means of Photon Statistics

Obtaining quantitative information about molecular assemblies with high spatial and temporal resolution is a challenging task in fluorescence microscopy. Single‐molecule techniques build on the ability to count molecules one by one. Here, a method is presented that extends recent approaches to analyze the statistics of coincidently emitted photons to enable reliable counting of molecules in the range of 1–20. This method does not require photochemistry such as blinking or bleaching. DNA origami structures are labeled with up to 36 dye molecules as a new evaluation tool to characterize this counting by a photon statistics approach. Labeled DNA origami has a well‐defined labeling stoichiometry and ensures equal brightness for all dyes incorporated. Bias and precision of the estimating algorithm are determined, along with the minimal acquisition time required for robust estimation. Complexes containing up to 18 molecules can be investigated non‐invasively within 150 ms. The method might become a quantifying add‐on for confocal microscopes and could be especially powerful in combination with STED/RESOLFT‐type microscopy.     

浅谈住宅小区电气规划设计要点

本文阐述了住宅区的低压配电干线合理规划的原则和要点,建议把室外管线综合的工作放在建筑方案设计初期.并介绍了住宅区的电气规划的工作内容及常用方法,从而解决了施工后期经常出现的管线布置困难的问题.     

Short communication: Validation of somatic cell score–associated loci identified in a genome-wide association study in German Holstein cattle

Recently, we identified 6 genomic loci affecting daughter yield deviations (DYD) for somatic cell score (SCS) in a genome-wide association study (GWAS) performed with German Holstein bulls. In the current study, we tested if these loci were associated with SCS in cows using their own performance data. The study was performed with 1,412 German Holstein cows, of which 483 were daughters of 71 bulls that had been used in the GWAS. We tested 10 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) representing 6 genomic regions that were associated with DYD for SCS in bulls. All tested SNP were significant in cows. Seven of them, located on Bos taurus autosomes (BTA) 6, 13, and 19, had the same direction of effect as those previously reported in the bull population. The most significant associations were detected on BTA6 and BTA19, accounting for 1.8% of the total genetic variance. The major allele of the 2 SNP on BTA6 and the minor allele of the 2 SNP on BTA19 were favorable for lower SCS. The differences between the homozygous genotype classes were up to 15,000 cells/mL. The verification of SNP associated with SCS in this study provides further evidence for the functional role of the linked genomic regions for immune response and contributes to identification of causative mutations. In particular, SNP with minor frequency of the favorable allele possess high potential to reduce SCS in German Holstein cattle by selection.     

Large Ti-doped sapphire single crystals grown by the kyropoulos technique for petawatt power laser application

Large diameter Ti-doped sapphire single crystals were grown by the Kyropoulos technique. The optical characterizations (luminescence, transmittance, evaluation of the FOM) of these bulk crystals are presented. The presented results are promising for the growth of large Ti-doped sapphire crystals by Kyroupolos technology for petawatt scale amplifier.