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21.
粉末材料中微夹杂缺陷的超声波检验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了用超声波方法检测微夹杂缺陷的一些试验结果,比较了不同频率、不同试验方法检测能力的差异,并通过解剖试验对检出缺陷的性质、尺寸作了比较。 相似文献
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提出山西省东南部水电自供区系统网架构建方案 ,对实施步骤 ,电量供应和平衡、调度通讯以及效益等作了分析和论证 ,对方案的必要性和可行性进行了探讨 ,对以后发展提出了建议 相似文献
24.
小型微/纳米级三坐标测量机的研制 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:10
介绍一套低成本小型三维坐标测量机的研制过程,作为微/纳米级超精密测量设备,整体机台结构采用花岗岩材料;X/Y轴的移动平台利用压电材料摩擦驱动与挠性变形原理,长短两行程可达25mm范围及5nm的微位移,藉自行研发的衍射干涉激光尺,位置回馈测量系统可具有0.025nm的分辨率;测量探头在一般DVD光读取头的自动聚焦原理基础上改装,最佳分辨率可达2.5nm,该雏形机适于测量微机电组件、微型器件及膜厚等。 相似文献
25.
城市化进程中的小城镇交通初探 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
通过对小城镇城市结构、路网结构、交通结构和交通管理特征进行详细分析,得出小城镇交通问题症结所在,并初步提出小城镇交通规划和交通治理的对策。 相似文献
26.
西门子V94.3A燃机参数偏离对机组功率和效率的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用小偏差原理,求得燃气轮机机组中10个主要参数(Ck,T1,ηk,ηT,ηc,εk,ξ1,ξ2,ξ3)变化对机组出力和效率的影响系数,并以西门子V94.3A燃机为实例进行讨论。 相似文献
27.
大孔距小排距的孔网参数在中深孔爆破中的应用 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
天铁集团的石矿厂多年来爆破效果不理想,粉矿率高,通过对爆破孔网参数的优化,采用大孔距、小排距的孔网参数在中深孔爆破中取得了较好的效果。 相似文献
28.
Tek Bahadur Gurung 《Lakes & Reservoirs: Research and Management》2007,12(4):237-246
Lake Rupa is a small, subtropical, shallow lake with a surface area of 100 ha situated 600 m a.s.l. in Central Himalaya, Nepal. This degraded lake was studied between 2000 and 2006, with the goal of determining whether or not it could be restored by a community‐based cooperative of local people living in its catchment. Main threats to the lake, its aquatic life and its very existence include encroachment by excessive aquatic vegetation, sedimentation, and low in‐lake concentrations of dissolved oxygen (DO). Small lakes (≤ 500 ha) are relatively prone to the process of ‘succession and climax’, although they also can be of social, environmental and ecological importance. Thus, their disappearance could spark social chaos and disorder in areas already having to cope with other rapid environmental changes. This means that credible mechanisms for revitalizing or protecting small lakes are an important goal. Accordingly, a lake cooperative of 329 households living in close vicinity to Lake Rupa was formed in 2002, by prioritizing traditional fishers, women and other deprived community members with the goals of respecting the citizenry and equity. Following the cooperative's campaigns directed at weed removal and fish stocking, encroachment of vegetation on the lake margins was halted, its aquatic weeds became under control, and its fisheries improved. In addition to the cooperative's restoration activities, several water quality parameters, including water transparency and DO and chlorophyll‐a concentrations, were monitored on a monthly basis. The measured water transparency was inconsistent, exhibiting large variations between 2000 and 2003. Relatively low, but consistent, values, however, were measured after 2004. The results imply that the removal of weeds, and sufficient nutrients and solar radiation are subsequently available to the lake's phytoplankton communities. Supporting this notion is that the chlorophyll‐a concentration spiked to 205 µg L−1 in November 2006, the water transparency became consistent, and the DO concentration increased to >3.8 mg L−1 during the critical months (March–May) after 2004. These water quality indicators indicated improvement in the degraded Lake Rupa, suggesting that the establishment of cooperatives such as that highlighted in this study could be a powerful and sustainable mechanism for restoring degraded lakes in similar socioeconomic settings by maintaining equity, by connecting communities with their resources, and by facilitating integrity, equity, citizenry and social justice. 相似文献
29.
A method was developed to assess the heat insulation performance of intumescent coatings. The method consists of temperature measurements using the bench‐scaled experimental set‐up of a cone calorimeter and finite difference simulation to calculate the effective thermal conductivity dependent on time/temperature. This simulation procedure was also adapted to the small scale test furnace, in which the standard time–temperature curve is applied to a larger sample and thus which provides results relevant for approval. Investigations on temperature and calculated effective thermal conduction were performed on intumescent coatings in both experimental set‐ups using various coating thicknesses. The results correspond to each other as well as showing the limits of transferability between both fire tests. It is shown that bench‐scaled cone calorimeter tests are a valuable tool for assessing and predicting the performance of intumescent coatings in larger tests relevant for approval. The correlation fails for processes at surface temperatures above 750°C, which are not reached in the cone calorimeter, but are attained in the small scale furnace set‐up. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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