中小型液压缸防漏结构工艺

气弹簧后端省去封头，而用缸体直接封口，杜绝了漏气，强化了结构。文章着重介绍了实现这一结构的径向进给封口工具及工艺。     

小容量机组保护监控一体化

以数字信号处理器(DSP)和复杂可编程逻辑器件(CPLD)为硬件平台,研制了新一代面向中、小型水电站的综合自动化模块.充分发挥MB40智能可编程逻辑控制器(iPLC)及MB100系列保护测控系统的技术优势,将小型水电站的保护装置做成模块插件,融入监控系统,降低了小型水电站自动化设备的成本,为推出真正意义上的面向小型水电站的"五合一"产品打下坚实的基础.     

济钢小板坯连铸机φ360mm拉辊优化改造

为解决小板坯连铸机φ360mm拉辊断颈、断辊问题，对拉辊原设计及现场使用条件进行了分析，将材质由55^#锻钢改为35CrNiMo，辊身与辊颈处改为圆锥台式，同时加大辊颈处过渡圆弧并磨削处理，延长水冷孔通过辊颈圆弧，从而使拉辊寿命由3～4个月延长到10～12个月，减少了事故损失，加快了生产节奏，年直接经济效益达49万元。     

小城镇建设中的通风与供热水一体化研究

针对小城镇建设过程中的通风节能问题进行了研究,提出了通风供热水一体化的系统方案.该方案利用廉价、清洁的太阳能解决小城镇通风与供热水的问题,系统具有经济性、环保性、实用性,也为国家节能利用方面提供了新思路,为建设节约型社会做出新贡献,为解决城镇建设的能源消耗提供新的解决方案.     

Recognizing the importance of scale in the ecology and management of riverine fish

Processes affecting fish populations range in scale from local to global. Fish response is also scale‐dependent, with some activities varying locally while others depend on large‐scale connectivity within or between watersheds. These issues are still only partly recognized, with large‐scale research often affected by non‐independent sampling, weak inference, poor model testing or model over‐extrapolation. Available multi‐scale studies can reach different conclusions about factors affecting fishes from local studies, but results vary between examples. Potential explanations are (i) effects on fishes are context‐dependent; (ii) different species or life‐stages are limited in different ways; (iii) multi‐scale studies are too few for generalization. We advocate improved use of geostatistical tools to guide sampling or interpret the spatial extent of management problems, and we illustrate this using brown trout in Welsh streams. Our strongest recommendation is that fish ecologists recognize the importance of interactions across scales in quantifying effects on fishes so that management decisions can be better based on evidence rather than judgement or extrapolation. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

膛阻与小口径弹道炮弹道特性变化的分析

小口径弹道炮在使用初期,弹道特性值偏高,影响产品的验收和标准弹的鉴选.该文用膛阻理论解释弹道炮使用的各个时期的弹道特性变化,并介绍了“光膛”射击后,在弹道曲线下降段进行产品验收以及标准弹鉴选中的实际应用.     

Linear variational principle for convex vector maximization

For infinitely dimensional convex vector maximization problems, it is proved that there exists, under certain conditions, an arbitrarily small additive perturbation of the performance criterion by a linear continuous operator such that the perturbed problem has efficient solutions. The study was sponsored by the Ukrainian State Fund for Basic Research __________ Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 2, pp. 105–114, March–April 2007.     

Monolithic Catalysts with Low Noble-Metal Content for Exhaust Purification of Small Gasoline Engines

A series of low noble-metal coment monolithic catalysts for exhaust purification of small gasoline engines was investigated, and it was found that the Pt/Rh-OSM/Al2O3 （where OSM was oxygen storage material） catalyst with Ce0.5Zr0.5-MnOx（3%MnOx） OSM held low light-off temperature for CO, HC, and NO; quite wide three-way window, and outstanding thermal stability. The catalyst could efficiently comrol exhaust emission of small gasoline engines.     

水平井现场地质导向方法及其应用

为了降低水平井的钻探工程成本，要尽量不钻或少钻导眼井段。根据水平井在钻前准备、深度预测、稳定井斜、水平导入4个阶段的不同作业特点，依据现场施工经验，归纳提出了利用公式法、小导眼法、曲线指示法、扭矩与dc指数法等方法进行地质导向的成功实践。利用这些方法，可以有效地指导现场钻井人员，将钻井轨迹比较准确地导入目的层中。