仿土质专用肥的开发和应用前景

本文介绍了基于某些名、优农产品在其生长过程中所需要的特定敏感元素,配制出“仿土质”专用肥。经施用证明,肥效显著,经济效益可观,具有推广应用的前景。     

基于物理的波浪实时模拟方法

为解决广域范围内波浪状态的实时计算和可视化问题,结合无粘滞流体力学的物理模型,提出了一种以三角形为控制单元的有限体积简化算法。该算法的优点在于：以不规则边界区域的非规则三角网格为基础,通过简化通量向量分裂方法获得三角形控制单元的边界数值通量,能快速逼近二维浅水方程的解进而模拟非规则边界浅水的实时流动。实验结果显示,所提方法能在符合现实世界物理规律的前提下较好地实现大规模波浪的实时可视化模拟。     

Root growth and phosphorus and potassium uptake by two corn genotypes in the field

In a field study P and K uptake by two corn (Zea mays L.) genotypes which differed in root growth was investigated. The effect of differences in root growth on P and K uptake was assessed using a mechanistic-mathematical model which describes nutrient uptake by growing plant roots in soil. Nitrogen was applied at 0 and 227 kg ha^–1 to Pioneer 3732 and B73xMo17 corn grown on Raub silt loam (fine-silty, mixed, mesic Aquic Argiudoll) and at 227 kg N ha^–1 to these two genotypes on Chalmers silt loam (finesilty, mixed, mesic, Typic Haplaquoll). Root growth and P and K uptake by the two corn genotypes was measured 31, 47, 75 and 91 d after planting on the Raub and 31, 47, 61 and 75 d after planting on the Chalmers soil.Root growth and P and K uptake by B73xMo17 was greater than that of Pioneer 3732 on N-fertilized Raub soil. On Chalmers soil the difference in root growth between the two genotypes resulted in an increase in K but not P uptake. The higher soil P level of the Chalmers appears to have offset possible differences in P uptake due to root size. There were no differences between the two genotypes in either the percentage of roots with root hairs, or the density or length of root hairs. Phosphorus and K uptake calculated with the simulation models for both corn genotypes on both soils over each of three growth periods agreed with observed P (Y = 0.68X + 1.71; r = 0.944^**) and K (Y = 0.88X + 15.52; r = 0.928^**) uptake. Differences in P and K uptake between B73xMo17 and Pioneer 3732 resulted primarily from the difference in root growth in the topsoil. A high correlation was found between root surface area and P (r = 0.893^**) and K (r = 0.928^**) uptake by both corn genotypes on both the soils.Journal paper No. 10,316 Purdue Univ. Agric. Exp. Stn., W. Lafayette, In 47906. Contribution from the Dep. of Agron. This paper was supported in part by a grant from the Tennessee Valley Authority.     

SIMATIC PCS7在净水厂中的应用

介绍西门子PCS 7在大连松树山净水厂中的应用,重点阐述PCS7系统的网络配置、硬件配置、程序结构。     

恒压供水系统的调试及验证

介绍恒压供水系统的调试及验证.     

4－氨基安替比林比色法测定水中苯胺类

基于苯胺与４－氨基安替比林的显色反应提出一种新的苯胺测定方法。本方法可以测定浓度为０．０２～４０ｍｇ／ｌ的苯胺水样，方法的回收率为９５．９％～１０２％，相对标准偏差为０．６３％～１．９７％。     

Ion-dipole interactions between adsorbed CO and support cations in Pt/K-LTL

The adsorption of carbon monoxide on a non-acidic Pt/K-LTL catalyst has been studied by diffuse reflectance and transmission IR spectroscopy. The CO spectrum is strongly dependent on the experimental conditions. Adsorption on the small Pt clusters in the presence of water gives linear-CO bands between 2060 and 1990 cm^–1 and a bridging-CO band around 1800 cm^–1. In the absence of water, the linear bands are red shifted to about 1940 and 1720 cm^–1, respectively. The frequency shift is attributed to an ion-dipole interaction between adsorbed CO and support cations. The ion-dipole interaction is screened by the adsorbed water leading to a smaller red shift in the CO stretching frequency.     

基于MRIO与SNA的中国水资源空间转移网络分析

基于2002年、2007年和2012年的多区域投入产出表的相关数据,利用多区域投入产出(MRIO)模型和社会网络分析法(SNA)分析了中国水资源流动网络的空间关联性和结构特征。结果表明:网络中的链接数量没有随水足迹贸易值的增加而增加,链接路径上的流量不断增加,网络的韧性不够,空间关联渠道有待拓展,存在一定的等级差异,稳定性需要加强;网络中一些省份链接的增加,会削弱其他省份的链接数目,这种可塑性特征有利于在全国范围内合理配置水资源;将网络划分为4个板块,板块间的溢出关系主要是以板块内部为主,且少数板块之间没有任何的溢出关系。     

“双储”模式下的节能控制在小区供水系统中的应用

根据城市居民对供水的可靠性、稳定性、经济节能性的需求,课题组提出了一种基于"双储"模式的供水系统,并按照本市德胜住宅小区的供水要求,设计了一套由储水池、气压罐、变频器、多台水泵机组等主要设备构成的全自动变频恒压供水系统.经过近半年的运行测试,系统有效地解决了传统供水方式中存在的问题,增强了系统的总体性能,有明显的节能效果.     

水平切片解释方法在焦作井田构造复杂区的应用

河南焦作某矿地处焦作煤田东部,该矿东三盘区地质构造复杂,主采的2号煤层底板与L_8灰岩平均间距仅20m,与奥灰顶界面平均间距约100m,因此断层的存在极易导通奥灰水,形成较大的水患事故。故查明区内构造分布情况十分必要。本文重点介绍了用三维地震常规解释方法结合偏移及方差数据体水平切片解释方法在构造复杂区的应用情况,具有一定的推广意义。