PSO-CMAC网络在温室数据融合中的应用

温室易受各种环境因素影响,从而可能导致在室内不同点的温度、湿度、光照度值不均匀,为了获得温度的准确值,将PSO算法的全局优化能力和CMAC网络局部逼近、学习速度快的能力相结合,优化CMAC网络的权值,提出了一种基于PSO的CMAC网络数据融合算法,使得最终得到的数据更加准确、有效,为温室管理提供了精确的信息。仿真结果表明,采用该方法提高了温室各监测量采集的准确性、有效地避免了由于传感器失效引起的误差,能够获得温室准确有效的信息,提高温室控制的有效性与准确性。     

我国基坑工程发展现状综述

分析了国内外基坑工程的发展和研究现状;详细介绍了我国基坑工程的主要支护类型,包括水泥土墙、土钉墙、锚杆、排桩与地下连续墙等;最后分析了我国基坑工程存在的主要问题,并展望了今后的发展趋势。     

电力变压器铁芯温度场分布的数值模拟及分析

应用ANSYS有限元软件的顺序耦合法,分析了变压器的电磁场分布,并将电磁场分析结果作为热生成率载荷,得到干式电力变压器铁芯的内部温度场分布.该方法可有效减少变压器的设计成本,也可以对已运行的设备进行电磁场和热场分布的分析.     

电气设备红外测温影响因数及温度修正

红外测温在电气设备温度测量的应用日趋广泛,但是测温精度易受外界干扰.研究了影响红外测温的3个主要因素,即设备发射率、大气衰减、环境因素,并提出了解决方法.通过实验采用修正算法得出了准确的温度数据,同时利用两种比较法来对修正后的温度进行判断.     

Digital monitoring for heavy duty mechanical equipment based on fiber Bragg grating sensor

The digital monitoring principle and technologies for heavy duty mechanical equipment based on fiber Bragg grating (FBG) technology are introduced in this paper. The fundamentals of new-style FBG sensing technology, including the photorefractive effect of FBG, the physical formation, and the relation between optical properties and grating parameters, are investigated. The plaster, encapsulation and distribution planning of FBG sensor (FBGS), which is used to monitor heavy duty mechanical equipment under abominable environment and extreme conditions, are also studied. In addition, theoretical and experimental researches on the strain, temperature, displacement, and stress transmission characteristics between FBGS and detection interface are presented. The principle and method for temperature compensation in non-uniformity temperature field are described in detail as well. Comparing with the traditional sensing monitoring techniques, the application of FBGS technology on digital monitoring and diagnosis for heavy duty mechanical equipment has a number of significant technical advantages and will make a new breakthrough in this field.     

Effect of coagulation temperature on structures and properties of poly(<Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis>-phenylene benzobisoxazole) (DHPBO) fibers during dry-jet wet-spinning process

The effect of coagulation temperature on the morphology, microstructures and mechanical properties of dihydroxy poly(p-phenylene benzobisoxazole) (DHPBO) fibers was investigated during dry-jet wet-spinning process, in which the coagulation bath concentration and drawn ratio were kept as 10 wt% of PPA in water and 1.7, respectively. The structures and mechanical properties of the as-spun DHPBO fibers were characterized by FTIR, XRD, SEM, and single fiber tensile testing. The results indicated that in PPA/H₂O coagulation system, when the coagulation temperature was 25°C, highly crystallized DHPBO as-spun fibers possessing fine crystallites, circular and smooth morphology, and excellent mechanical properties could be achieved. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50673017), Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project (Grant No. B603) and the Program of Introducing Taleuts of Discipline to University of People’s Republic of China (“111” Program) (Grant No. 111-2-04)     

Development of Zr/ZrO<Subscript>2</Subscript> high temperature and high pressure sensors for <Emphasis Type="Italic">in-situ</Emphasis> measuring chemical parameters of deep-sea water

In order to in situ measure chemical parameters of deep-sea water and hydrothermal fluids at midocean ridge(MOR), it is necessary to use high temperature and high pressure chemical sensors.Developing new sensors is essential to measure in-situ pH and other chemical parameters(dissolved H2, dissolved H2S) of deep-sea water and hydrothermal fluids in a wide temperature range(2℃―400℃) at MOR vents.The YSZ(Yttria Stabilized Zirconia, 9%Y2O3) ceramic-based(HgO/Hg) chemical sensors possess excellent electrochemic...     

中厚板生产终轧温度控制精度分析

根据中厚板的生产特点,分析了轧辊的热传导、热辐射、对流和塑性变形功对轧件温度变化的影响,说明了轧制速度、出炉温度等工艺参数如何影响终轧温度,并建立了相应的轧制温度数学模型．     

应力吸收层沥青混合料的低温抗裂性能

通过对自主研发的Sampave等3种改性沥青结合料和不同级配的应力吸收层沥青混合料进行低温弯曲和低温蠕变试验,分析沥青结合料和矿料级配对应力吸收层沥青混合料低温抗裂性能的影响.结果表明:自主研发的Sampave特种改性沥青混合料具有优良的低温抗裂性能,但单一改性剂SBR改性沥青并不能达到应力吸收层沥青结合料的性能要求;矿料4.75 mm、0.075 mm筛孔通过率对其低温抗裂性能影响较敏感.     

基于Pt100铂热电阻的测温电路设计

针对传统的铂热电阻测温方式存在测量结果受线路阻抗影响有误差、电路接线复杂的问题,设计了一种基于Pt100铂热电阻的测温电路;详细介绍了该电路的硬件设计及参数计算。该电路采用差分方式消除线路阻抗引起的测量偏差,并通过改变电路内参考电压的方式调节测温范围。仿真结果验证了该电路设计的合理性与可靠性。