高温钢管包覆金属橡胶的散热过程计算机仿真

用计算机仿真技术研究高温钢管包覆金属橡胶的散热过程。用Inventor建模软件构建模型,相关参数作为输入项导入APDL仿真平台,划分网格构建有限元模型。结果表明:固定时长内,未包覆金属橡胶的散热过程温度变化范围为89~98℃,包覆后为15~98℃,散热由内到外;不同温度、振幅、频率下,金属橡胶包覆高温钢管散热效果良好。     

Calculation of heavy oil viscosity in high water cut stage

The commonly used heavy oil viscosity models are just for low water cut stage, but they have some limitations when the viscosity of other oil samples is calculated in high water cut stage, this paper presents a new and simple method in high water cut stage to predict the viscosity of heavy oil, which can measure the viscosity of heavy oil by the temperature under the condition of different water cut. Compared with the commonly used model, the new model has the small computation error and can be tested in practices in calculating the viscosity of similar oilfields in high water cut stage.     

Bioremediation of Petroleum contaminated soils collected all around China: The extensive application and the microbial mechanism

A commercial microbial agent (Devoroil) was applied to study the biodegradation efficiency of four petroleum contaminated soils/sediment collected all around China. After 40 days of biodegradation, the total petroleum hydrocarbons removal rates were 41.8%, 95.7%, 84.5% and 93.5%. The soil achieved the lowest biodegradation efficiency was chosen to conduct another bioremediation experiment to study the degradation dynamics of petroleum and the microbial mechanism. The results showed that biodegradation dynamics correspond to a negative index relation. The analysis of PCR-DGGE exhibited that Thioalkalivibrio sp., Nocardia sp. and Mycobacterium sp. were probably the dominant functional microbes in the contaminated environment.     

大干伸长多丝埋弧焊接工艺研究

为了改善多丝埋弧焊大线能量焊接导致的高钢级管线钢焊缝及热影响区金相组织粗化、脆化的问题,采用焊接线能量较低的焊丝大干伸长多丝埋弧焊接工艺进行了焊接试验研究,并与常规四丝埋弧焊工艺进行了对比。经过相同壁厚、材质试板的焊接对比试验发现,焊丝大干伸长多丝埋弧焊工艺比常规四丝埋弧焊工艺焊接线能量降低约20%～25%,显著改善了焊缝及热影响区的低温冲击韧性,两种焊接工艺焊接接头抗拉强度变化不明显。     

煤化工石脑油作为乙烯裂解原料的技术分析

由物性分析可知,煤化工石脑油中易裂解的链烷烃含量高(90%(w)),环烷烃、芳烃含量较低,芳烃潜含量低;结合860~900℃下裂解气/液相产物收率对比可知,煤化工石脑油为优质裂解原料,适宜在高温(900℃)下进行裂解;随着裂解温度升高,裂解液相收率降低,液相中芳烃含量提高,裂解液相以C_5~205℃组分为主(75%(w)),苯、甲苯、二甲苯合计占70%(w)以上。与炼厂拔头油、石脑油相比,煤化工石脑油价格低、产量将逐年增加,裂解乙烯、三烯收率高而液相产物收率略低,因此,煤化工石脑油作为乙烯企业原料结构的合理补充,将是解决乙烯原料短缺和提升煤炭资源深加工经济效益的新路径。     

大型LNG储罐预冷数值模拟

建立大型LNG储罐预冷模型,采用FLUENT软件对储罐低温气体预冷过程进行数值模拟,研究了储罐冷却过程中物理场的变化规律以及低温气体入口流量。结果表明:(1)大型LNG储罐预冷时,罐内气体温度最先降低,罐底比罐顶、罐壁最先冷却;(2)根据规范中对储罐预冷温降速率的要求调控低温气体的流量,提出五阶段LNG储罐逐步冷却方法,得到了不同阶段低温气体的入口流量。     

USED CARS测量对撞式扩散火焰的温度分布

介绍了用USED CARS技术测量对撞式甲烷/空气扩散火焰前滞止区和尾流区的温度分布剖面。在滞止区富甲烷边观察到甲烷燃烧前的热解过程;尾流区温度高于滞止区温度,表明在滞止区有未完全燃烧的中间产物存在,在尾流区发现C2及CH的光谱也证明了这一点。     

单模光纤的传输衰减随温度变化的研究

本文从实验上测量了单模石英光纤在－50～120℃范围内的损耗。随着温度升高，光纤的损耗随之降低，在常温附近达到最小。其后损耗随着温度的继续升高而增加。损耗的变化主要是由于杂质的吸收和微弯损耗。本文对杂质的吸收以及微弯损耗进行了数值模拟，并且从理论上定性地解释了损耗对温度的依赖关系。     

A temperature-dependent model for the complex dielectric function of GaAs

In this work, we discuss a temperature-dependent model for the complex dielectric function for GaAs valid for the temperature range 31°C ≤ T ≤ 634°C. We describe our model, which is an extension of the critical point parabolic band method. This is a phenomenological method which is based on the physical processes occurring in the semiconductor, and has been previously demonstrated for composition-dependent models of the dielectric function for lattice-matched materials systems. We demonstrate the quality of the model in fitting optical data for individual temperatures, and compare our results to other established models. The data used for each fitting ranges from 1.25 to 4.5 eV. Using results obtained from the individual fits, we generate a temperature-dependent model that is valid for the range of temperatures given above. Also, we show how this model can be used to accurately determine the temperature (±2.3°C) of a material whose dielectric response has been obtained but was not included when generating the model.     

脉冲激光辐照下半导体薄膜中温度场的计算

利用理论模型求得了脉冲激光辐照半导体薄膜材料的温度场解析解。结合ＫｒＦ准分子脉冲激光对淀积在熔凝石英衬底上的ａ－ＳｉＨ薄膜以及ａ－ＳｉＨ／ａ－ＳｉＮｘＨ多量子阱结构材料的热退火处理，分析了膜厚、激光能量密度以及ａ－ＳｉＨ／ａ－ＳｉＮｘＨ多量子阱结构材料中的子层厚度比对温度场性质及ａ－ＳｉＨ薄膜的晶化效果的影响。