Discrete element approach for mine dump stability analysis

Mine overburden dumps have posed significant safety issues in the operations of various unit operations of open pit min-ing especially the external dumps. The external dumps are composed of a mixture of fragmented rocks and loose soil. Their charac-teristic is comparable to heavily discontinuous solid mass. The conventional approach of limit equilibrium methods provide safety factors for the slope but nothing about the stress-strain characteristics of the large dump mass. The designs of dump location and their respective geometry are integrated for the know-how of the stability characteristics of these dumps. The discrete element method uses a circular disk to represent the granular solid mass and their interactions are described by the Newton's third law of motion. The displacement is described by the sliding of the circular disk. This work is focused on the modeling efficiency of the discrete element methods to represent the behaviour of mine dump masses with the specified joint plane for the limit equilibrium method. The advantage of the work lies on the ease of information retrieval at any point at the dump mass concerning the stress and strain histories, displacement, failures etc. which when integrated produces a better understanding of the stability of the dump masses.     

Monitoring slope deformation using a 3-D laser image scanning system:a case study

An ILRIS-36D 3-D laser image scanning system was used to monitor the Anjialing strip mine slope on Pingshuo in Shanxi province.The basic working principles,performance indexes,features and data collection and processing methods are illustrated.The point cloud results are analyzed in detail.The rescale range analysis method was used to analyze the deformation characteristics of the slope.The results show that the trend of slope displacement is stable and that the degree of landslide danger is low.This work indicates that 3-D laser image scanning can supply multi-parameter,high precision real time data over long distances.These data can be used to study the distortion of the slope quickly and accurately.     

某反倾向岩质边坡地震稳定性数值模拟

以雅泸高速公路K136＋150～K136＋300 m段反倾向岩质边坡为例,采用基于离散元法原理的计算软件——UDEC,在充分研究边坡工程地质条件的基础上,模拟研究了反倾向岩质边坡在地震作用下的变形破坏机制及失稳破坏模式,进而分析了边坡的稳定性。结果表明：边坡在地震作用下其变形破坏是＂岩体松动→倾倒→崩塌＂的过程,此过程经历的时间较短,往往是在振动持时内完成。     

Similarity identification method on formational interfaces and application in general granite

An instrumented drilling system can be applied for the acquisition of drilling process parameters.The system can provide continuous and huge data for geotechnical engineering.However, due to the complexity of ground strata, the variation in the drilling parameters with stratigraphical characteristics is great and the correlation between likely comparable parameters is not high, which limits the use of conventional correlation approaches in this field.How to use the data for engineering and how to get a reasonable interpretation for the relationships among the drilling parameters, as well as between a drilling parameter and formational character-istics, become a technical choke point for the development and application of the instrumented drilling system.Based on similarity criteria, the extraction of sample data and characteristics, the pretreatment of data and feature matching algorithms have been ana-lyzed and an approach of slope coefficient searching identification has been established.A case study was carried out for the similar-ity between the rotational speed of the drill bit, flushing pressure, and effective thrust force graphics in general weathered granite.The result shows that the similarity coefficients between the rotational speed of the drill bit, flushing pressure, and effective thrust force are 0.72 and 0.83, respectively.Although there are differences between the distances of the graphics, the curves of both rota- tional speed and flushing pressure agree with the effective thrust curve in shape, which provides a possible method for the identifica- tion of various formations by use of the similarity between feature drilling parameters.     

强度折减法在高边坡支护稳定性分析中的应用

以一实际的岩土高边坡为例,探讨强度折减法的理论计算方法.利用强度折减法分别计算高边坡天然状态、未支护与支护状态下的整体稳定性,得到高边坡的整体安全系数与潜在滑动面,评价高边坡的支护系统的有效性,验证强度折减法在岩土体工程中的有效性.     

友谊水库除险加固后对大坝渗透坡降的核算

针对水库"大坝左右坝肩帷幕灌浆及溢洪道固结灌浆、帷幕灌浆"施工项目完工后的实时监测,密切观测坝基渗流.通过观测对大坝进行坝基渗透坡降核算、坝体实测渗透坡降核算,坝基渗透压力基本稳定,坝基、坝体水力坡降均在允许范围内,运行良好,也说明除险加固效果达到设计水平,坝体除险加固效果达到设计要求.     

伊陕斜坡气田压裂施工中泵压异常的技术对策

通过对鄂尔多斯盆地伊陕斜坡气田压裂施工中在工作液、设备配合正常的情况下出现泵压异常升高的原因分析,采用降低施工泵压的工艺技术对策,解决了该区块压裂施工中泵压异常升高而发生砂堵的难题,确保了现场压裂施工的顺利进行,达到了对气层改造的目的。     

地震作用下桩锚组合结构加固边坡稳定性分析----灾后重建专刊

对于一些性质复杂,滑坡推力巨大的边（滑）坡,单一的抗滑结构对其整治已显得无能为力,于是各种组合抗滑结构应运而生,然而目前对采用组合防治结构加固边坡稳定性的研究又十分稀缺。因此,本文以桩锚组合结构加固边坡为例,运用极限分析上限定理,推导出了地震作用下桩锚组合结构加固边坡中抗滑桩所需提供抗力的计算公式以及该加固边坡的屈服加速度计算公式,并提出了永久位移的预测方法,为地震带边坡防治结构的设计提供理论依据。通过对桩锚组合结构加固的实例边坡的计算分析,得到了在确定的锚索布置条件下,抗滑桩所需提供抗力和边坡屈服加速度与地震系数、抗滑桩布置位置、边坡特性和坡体材料特性等因素相关关系的一系列研究结果,揭示了地震作用下桩锚组合结构加固边坡的稳定性。     

汶川地震震后都汶公路的恢复与重建

在汶川地震及其次生山地灾害的共用作用下,地震灾区的道路损毁非常严重.汶川地震发生后,政府及相关部门立即组织地震灾区道路的抢通以及恢复与重建工作.都汶公路是汶川地震的抗震救灾的"生命线",是汶川地震受损最严重的山区道路之一.以都汶公路为例,介绍都汶公路路基、路面、桥梁、隧道等损毁情况以及恢复与重建.对于影响都汶公路通行的边坡地质灾害,在通过对边坡地质灾害的现场调查后,确定都汶公路首批恢复与重建的42处边坡处治路段及处治措施,并在9处路段通过修建明洞来预防边坡地质灾害.     

大港歧北斜坡三维地震深层目标精细处理及地质效果分析

歧北斜坡深层沙二、沙三段发育沿岸滩坝、辫状河水道及斜坡扇沉积体系。储层总体比较发育,但是横向变化大,单层厚度薄。现有地震资料横、纵向上地震分辨率低,无法满足砂体追踪和精细储层预测的要求。通过运用叠前反褶积、静校正、能量调整、叠后提高分辨率等技术,并实施处理解释一体化工作模式,处理质量过程控制等方法,使处理成果地震资料在保持地层波组特征不变的情况下,纵横向分辨率有了较大程度的提高,成像特征有了较大幅度的改善,基本上满足了地质需求。利用新处理的资料,通过井震结合,储层地球物理特征分析,在常规波阻抗反演的基础上,利用拟波阻抗反演的方法预测了沙二、三段各油组砂体的空间展布规律。取得了较好的地质效果。