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71.
Suitability of sweet sorghum in Greece, where irrigation supply during crop development is limited as rainfall is scarce and
evapotranspiration loss is high, is examined in relation with radiation availability. A two-year field experiment was conducted,
in central Greece, imposing four soil water regimes via different irrigation treatments: (1) Highly irrigated, (2) Highly
irrigated till anthesis when irrigation stopped, (3) Medium irrigated, and (4) Low irrigated. It was found that above-ground
dry biomass production from non-water-stressed sweet sorghum plants suggests a high productivity potential among C4 crops. Under water shortage, radiation use efficiency may be significantly lower. Radiation use efficiency seems to be linearly
related to water consumption. Stressed plants (probably except severely stressed) seem to use available water more efficiently
than unstressed plants. The slope of the line relating dry matter produced and water evapotranspired increases the sooner
the stress is sensed. Yield reduction resulting from post-anthesis irrigation stopage is very little. High water use efficiency
values tend to be related with low radiation use efficiency values. 相似文献
72.
Stratis V. Sotirchos 《Chemical Engineering Communications》1985,39(1):259-276
The effects of thermal radiation on the pseudosteady state and transient behavior of porous char particles exposed to an oxygen containing environment are investigated. The numerical simulation results show that particles that do not interchange radiant energy with their environment are characterized by wider ambient temperature regions where multiple steady states exist, higher combustion rates, and lower burning times 相似文献
73.
74.
一、引言对于某些核辐射探测器,降低它们的工作温度便可得到较好的探测器性能,例如硅和锗探测器,当工作温度为77K时,能量分辨可提高很多。一些金属和它们的氧化物在极低温度下成为超导体,利用这种超导现象有可能得到性能极好的探测器,也有可能比现在已实用的半导体(?)测器的能量分辨要提高一个量级。高分辨测量有可能在许多领域内得到应用。关于在极低温度下((?)IK)对超导体核辐射探测器已有一些评论,这里仅介绍超导体核辐射探测器的探测原理。 相似文献
75.
76.
介绍了太阳能热风发电的产生背景、技术原理和特点。太阳能热风发电能够实现由太阳能到空气动能,最终到电能的转变,具有环保无污染、运行维护简单、缓解常规能源消耗等特点。简要介绍世界上第1座试验性质的太阳能热风发电站。对太阳能热风发电技术相关研究历程从试验研究和理论研究2个方面做了综述,重点介绍了澳大利亚电站的建设进展及最新相关学术研究进展,包括过渡段理论及试验研究、系统数值模拟和太阳能热风发电技术在高山地区的应用等。介绍我国太阳能资源情况,指出我国太阳能资源丰富,适合建造大型太阳能热风发电站。 相似文献
77.
本文基于物理光学球面波展开法,提出一种计算抛物面天线支杆对其方向图影响的简化方法,文中导出了计入支杆散射的天线辐射方向图的解析表达式,并给出了支杆对其方向图旁瓣电平影响的计算实例,数值结果表明,本文所提出的新方法不仅计算结果精度高,而且所需计算机容量小,运算速度快,可应用于天线工程设计。 相似文献
78.
胡才雄 《有色金属材料与工程》1994,15(1):31-36
本文介绍了硅片背面的三种主要损伤吸除技术:机械损伤、激光辐照和离子注入技术。对这三种吸除技术的机理、工艺条件、应用情况和近来进展,作了详细的评述。 相似文献
79.
The grafting of acrylic acid onto electron beam‐irradiated polypropylene was carried out using preirradiation method. The stability of peroxy radicals was investigated by electron spin resonance. It was found that the decay of peroxy radicals is much faster at 70°C than at 40°C and ambient temperature. The grafting has been observed to be strongly dependent on the monomer dilution in the reaction medium. The grafting was ascertained by attenuated total reflectance (ATR). The distribution of grafts across the samples was monitored by infrared microscopy. It was found that the graft management is considerably influenced by composition of the grafting medium. The grafting involving pure monomer leads to the surface enrichment with the polyacrylic acid chains. The samples grafted in pure monomer led to much lower contact angles as compared to the diluted monomer solution. The swelling of the grafted samples also showed a trend that was governed by the graft management. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 546–553, 2006 相似文献
80.
Recently, Diabaté et al. [Diabaté, L., Blanc, Ph., Wald, L., 2004. Solar climate in Africa. Solar Energy 76, 733–744] created a map of solar radiation climate in Africa using clearness index for 62 sites. They established a solar climate class II located in Malawi and Madagascar. However, their analysis did not include any irradiation data from a site in Malawi. In this study, the solar radiation climate of Malawi has been studied using long-term global radiation data from a local site. The mean monthly (Ktm) and seasonal (Kts) daily clearness indices for the site were computed. It is observed that Ktm has two maxima in a year (Ktm = 0.58 in May and Ktm = 0.64 in September), in close conformity with findings of Diabaté et al. (2004). Other results are presented and discussed. 相似文献