双肌臀大约克猪选育与杂交利用的初步研究

描述了滑刃线虫属（Aphelenchoides Fischer,1894)的2个国内新记录种：游泳滑刃线虫(Aphelenchoides hechaleos)和内卷滑刃线虫(A.involutus)。游泳滑刃线虫采自辽宁省盖州市熊岳镇莴苣(Lactuca sativa)的根际土壤中,它与近似种拟游泳滑刃线虫(A.paranechaleos)的主要区别是雌虫尾较长,尾的形状是腹面凸（而拟游泳滑刃线虫的尾较短,尾的形状是背面凸,腹面凹）,雄虫交合刺背杆的弯曲程度较小。内卷滑刃线虫采自辽宁省凌海市苍耳(Xanthium sibiricum)及山东济南大花金鸡菊(Coreopsis grandiflora)的根际土壤中,它与近似种A.jacobi的主要区别是雌虫尾向腹面弯曲程度较大,尾后部呈钩状,尾较长。     

中国大坝设计洪水计算、评估与确定

回顾了新中国成立60年来中国大坝设计洪水计算的发展历程,总结了取得的经验和教训。在介绍现行规范规定的大坝设计洪水计算方法基础上,重点对中国大坝设计洪水的评估与确定进行了分析研究。     

马克思主义精神在中央苏区时期的坚持和发展

中央苏区时期,中国共产党人树立了坚定的革命理想信仰,始终不渝地遵循马克思主义基本原则,这是革命精神的体现;在马克思主义科学世界观和方法论的指导下,不断地认识事物的本质,把握事物的规律,完整准确地理解马克思主义,这是批判精神的体现;研究和讨论完成苏区工作的具体办法,把马克思主义与苏区实际相结合,开展了轰轰烈烈的苏区建设运动,这是实践精神的体现;苏区干部为了发展的需要,运用马克思主义基本理论,不断突破常规,解决新问题,灵活地运用和发展马克思主义,这是创新精神和开放精神的体现。     

大历史视野下中国饮食走进西方世界的文化解读——英国作家J．A．G．罗伯茨《东食西渐》评析

英国作家J．A．G．罗伯茨先生的《东食西渐》一书,是从一个真正意义上的西方人的视角,运用丰富翔实的英文书籍资料,包括一些珍贵的历史图片撰写而成,而且这些资料在中国国内几乎是找不到的。他从一个生活在中国本土的中国学者无法做到的研究角度,对中国饮食文化自18世纪以来在西方的传播渗透与普及流行进行了深度的介绍与揭示。其深远的文化意义与历史贡献是不言而喻的。     

中国先进研究堆自然循环两相流动不稳定性分析

应用均相流模型对中国先进研究堆自然循环两相流动不稳定性进行数值分析计算，获得了自然循环不稳定性边界，分析了流量、压降、壁温、流体温度以及沸腾边界等参数在不稳定工况下的变化。研究结果为中国先进研究堆的安全运行和事故分析提供了重要参考。     

Case Study: River Training and Its Effects on Fluvial Processes in the Lower Yellow River, China

More than 50?years’ river training practices in the Lower Yellow River provide valuable experience in river management for flood control in rivers having rapid flow changes, silting beds, and active channel migrations and are of importance in understanding the fluvial processes in regulated rivers with high sediment loads. Planned channel alignments for river training in the Lower Yellow River usually consist of a series of consecutive moderate bends representing the natural tendency of flows. Flow guide works, namely spur dikes, were constructed on the concave banks of the planned bends to protect the channel against scouring and migration by deflecting the current away from bends and further guiding the main flow from one bend to the next one. As a result, well-planned flow guide works can play a crucial role in limiting channel shifting and migration and in establishing a relatively stable channel. Enough flow guide works, on both sides together reaching about 80% of the channel length, may change the transitional and braided channel patterns to a confined meandering pattern.     

Enablers That Help Foreign Architectural, Engineering, and Construction Firms Win Construction Contracts in China

With China’s fast economic growth and entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO), more foreign architectural, engineering, and construction (AEC) firms are expected to venture into this huge and attractive market. This paper explores the important strategies to help foreign AEC firms clinch construction projects in China. Using a questionnaire survey approach complemented by in-depth interviews, it was found that firms need to pay more attention to the market and working conditions in China and to strengthen their own capabilities. To win projects in China, foreign AEC firms should also be able to offer project financing services. The findings are useful to foreign AEC firms because it may help them win projects in the Chinese construction industry.     

Experimental Study on the Ventiduct Embankment in Permafrost Regions of the Qinghai-Tibet Railroad

This technical note presents an experimental study on the ventiduct embankment in permafrost regions of the Qinghai-Tibet Railroad. Two experiments were conducted in a test box and they were designed with similarity theory. Some preliminary results are given to describe the temperature regime properties of the embankment, and the temperature differences between the ventiduct embankment and the normal embankment are compared. Results showed that the ventiduct embankment has a good cooling effect; it has a faster cooling rate than the normal embankment; the range of influence of a single duct can reach one duct diameter; the temperature distribution of the ventiduct embankment is asymmetric along the wind direction.     

中广核CPR1000核岛堆芯概念设计和安全裕度评估初探

CPR1000压水堆核电站是中广核集团20多年来经过渐进式改进和自主创新形成的中国改进压水堆核电站。CPR1000的参考设计是岭澳II期核电站加改进设计。在未来的10～15年内,CPR1000将是中广核集团主要建设的核电站类型之一。CPR1000的初始堆芯设计采用什么样的装料方式和燃料循环方式是必须首先解决和确定的重要设计前提,这是整个核岛设计、安全分析核执照申请的核心和基础。基于大亚湾核电站和岭澳核电站多年的燃料管理经验和运行经验以及国外类似核电站运行和设计经验,并且综合考虑了初始堆芯的特点和难点,以及不同堆芯设计和燃料管理策略的特点,对CPR1000的初始堆芯进行了设计。通过初步研究,本文提出了CPR1000初始堆芯采用的燃料组件类型,分析CPR1000采用从首循环开始进行18个月换料过渡的堆芯设计技术方案,并对CPR1000首循环实施18换料进行了堆芯设计安全裕度初步分析与评估。     

浅析美国、日本、中国钛工业发展现状

简要叙述了美国、日本和中国近年钛工业的发展现状,对比了近年钛加工材产量,并阐述了中国钛工业发展存在问题及对策。