神经网络智能诊断技术在混凝土结构中的理论实现与展望

混凝土结构诊断技术是现代建筑工业中的一个重要课题。基于人工神经网络的智能诊断,其融合了计算机技术与神经网络技术,并结合了工程设备的特征,它具有非线性、快速、精确等优点,更接近工程实际;同时,具有美好的发展前景。     

某宾馆空调冷热源方案比较

通过比较三种方案的初投资和运行费用,得出最佳的冷热源方案。     

大型超市能耗动态模拟研究

建立了大型超市能耗动态模拟的计算模型。以上海某大型超市为例,应用DeST软件模拟和实际调研分析相结合的方法,对该大型超市的全年逐时能耗进行了模拟,并利用模拟结果分析了该大型超市的能耗现状和结构。利用该建筑实测能耗数据对模拟结果进行了验证,表明该计算模型准确合理。     

电力互感器现场试验安全分析

针对目前电流互感器和电压互感器的现场误差测试工作,简要分析了所存在的安全薄弱点及产生的原因,指出这些危险点大都是由一些习惯违章和思想松懈所致。最后提出了一些改进和防范措施。     

TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL DISCRETIZATION ON QUASI-3-D GROUNDWATER FINITE ELEMENT MODELLING TO AVOID SPURIOUS OSCILLATION

In this article, the finite element solution of quasi-three-dimensional (quasi-3-D) groundwater flow was mathematically analyzed. The research shows that the spurious oscillation solution to the Finite Element Model (FEM) is the results choosing the small time step ?t or the large element size L and using the non-diagonal storage matrix. The mechanism for this phenomenon is explained by the negative weighting factor of implicit part in the discretized equations. To avoid spurious oscillation solution, the criteria on the selection of ?t and L for quasi-3-D groundwater flow simulations were identified. An application example of quasi-3-D groundwater flow simulation was presented to verify the criteria. The results indicate that temporal discretization scale has significant impact on the spurious oscillations in the finite-element solutions, and the spurious oscillations can be avoided in solving practical quasi-3-D groundwater flow problems if the criteria are satisfied.     

天然乳胶产品的鉴定以及风险监控

随着乳胶产品的广泛应用,如何鉴定乳胶中的天然成分以及对毒害化学物质的风险监控成为关注的焦点.采用红外光谱法和水提蛋白质法,利用天然乳胶中所含蛋白质的特征,可准确、快速地鉴定天然乳胶与合成聚异戊二烯乳胶.同时分析了乳胶生产过程中存在的危害化学物质风险及检测限量.     

难选高硫低品位硫化铅锌矿分选工艺研究与探讨

某难选高硫低品位硫化铅锌矿石,主要有价元素Pb、Zn、Fe和S含量分别为2.45%、2.76%、26.76%和30.63%,主要赋存矿物分别是方铅矿、铁闪锌矿和黄铁矿,含量分别为2.97%、4.76%和54.65%;矿石中方铅矿和铁闪锌矿含量较低,而黄铁矿含量超过55%,有用矿物含量差异极大;有用矿物间关系密切,存在相互共生和相互包裹,属于难选硫化铅锌矿石。为确定合理工艺流程,进行了全优先浮选、铅硫部分混合浮选及等可浮选等方案的对比试验研究。结果表明,全优先浮选得到的铅精矿Pb品位和锌精矿Zn品位均很低,通过该流程很难得到合格的铅精矿和锌精矿,主要原因为大量黄铁矿难以有效抑制,同时添加大量石灰调整pH对矿浆环境产生不利影响;铅硫部分混合浮选得到的铅精矿Pb品位偏低,但Zn回收率偏低,造成该问题主要原因为部分铁闪锌矿与黄铁矿存在连生未解离,同时大量铅硫混合精矿经再磨后黄铁矿难抑制;而等可浮选即铅硫等可浮+铅硫分离—锌硫等可浮+锌硫分离工艺流程可得到铅精矿Pb品位60.41%、Pb回收率82.38%,锌精矿Zn品位48.75%、Zn回收率81.59%的良好指标,该流程对大量黄铁矿进行了分段...     

积极应对竹胶合板企业高成本时代提前到来

面对竹胶合板企业高成本时代的来临,指出了应该走以加强科技创新,以高科技进步为先导的发展道路,企业才能不断发展壮大,并就此提出了一些具体的措施,并进行了分析。     

高校机关作风建设与和谐校园的构建

高校机关作风建设既是党建的重要内容,也是构建和谐校园的内在要求。它不仅关系到党风、政风的好坏,还直接影响到良好学风、教风和校风的形成,影响到和谐校园的建设。因此,正确分析当前高校机关作风的现状,积极研究机关作风建设的现实对策,对于构建和谐校园具有重要的现实意义。     

Research on prevention and cure against heat-harm in constructing mines

With the mine exploitation depth getting deeper and deeper, the mine heat-harm turns into another natural disaster after the five disasters, which are the roof, the gas, the fire, the dust and the flood disaster. Compared with other researches on prevention and cure against the heat-harm, the research on prevention and cure against the heat-harm in constructing mine are less. Referring to the experience of prevention and cure against the heat-harm home and ＇abroad, analyzing the characteristic of cooling in the constructing mine, and based on the ground former freezing equipments and the modified mine temporary cooling equipments, the paper proposed four technical projects. By comparing with the four technical projects, the second project is preponderant both in technology and economy and can solve the heat-harm of the constructing mine, which is proved by the forecast and calculation. The project can be widely applied in de-temperature tasks of high temperature and heat-harm mines during the mine constructing period and in the exploiting preparing phase.