Variation in relative quantities of airborne sex pheromone components from individual femaleEphestia cautella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)

The airborne sex pheromone components (Z,E)-9,12-tetradeca-dien-1-yl acetate and (Z)-9-tetradecen-1-y1 acetate from single calling females ofEphestia cautella (Walker) were trapped within glass capillary tubes and were measured by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Broad and similar distributions of relative quantities were found for a laboratory strain and three Australian field strains, and means differed strongly from those reported previously for this species. The overall mean proportion of the two components found for Australian females was 8812. The composition in individuals ranged from 6327 to 973. The proportions for individuals appeared to vary slightly in a random fashion from day to day, and proportions for first-generation progeny were influenced by the maternal blend.Author order in this paper is alphabetical     

基于STeC的高速列车运行模型与算法

为了使高速列车正点运行到达目的车站,提出了基于STeC(时空一致性)语言的高速列车运行模型与算法。该模型具有位置触发自动调整高速列车运行的特点,实现动态确定高速列车制动点并保证列车正点到达目的车站,从而满足了高速列车运行实时系统对时间和空间的一致性要求。通过Matlab/Simulink的仿真测试,证明了该模型的正确性和有效性。     

全变分原理在地震数据去噪中的应用

地震图像资料的解释和后续处理中的重点环节是如何有效地降除地震资料记录中的噪声。高效的地震资料降噪算法在较好降除噪声的同时可以将图像的边缘信息予以较好的保留。论文首先全面地介绍了全变分去噪模型,同时详细介绍了参数的选取方法,最后进行实验和模型验证。结合小波阈值降噪方法进行比较,实验结果表明全变分降噪方法在很好地消除地震信号图像中的噪声,大面积提高信号剖面质量的同时,可以有效提高地震资料的信噪比。     

On the thermal stability of xanthan gum

The thermal stability of xanthan gum in dilute aqueous solutions at 90°C is considered. The relative viscosity as a function of ageing time is discussed, and it has been found to depend on the polymer concentration and conformation as well as on the salt content. The effectiveness of a quencher demonstrates the existence of a free-radical process in the degradation. During ageing, the molecular weight first decreases by rapid random hydrolysis of the main chain and loss of the pyruvate and acetate substituents. Later, oligomers are formed corresponding to a breakdown of both the side chain and the main chain. The identification of cellodextrins in the oligomer pool demonstrates the second effect.     

Composition and seasonal variation of fatty acids of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Diplodus vulgaris</Emphasis> L. from the Adriatic Sea

Muscle tissue from the common two-banded sea bream Diplodus vulgaris L. originating from the Adriatic Sea, Croatia, was analyzed. The FA composition of neutral (TAG) and polar (PE, PC, PI/PS) lipid classes was determined, as well as the lipid and water contents during winter and summer periods. Both the total lipid and water contents were higher in the winter period. We identified 16 different FA. The major constituents of the total FA in both seasons were saturates: palmitic (16∶0) and stearic acids (18∶0); monoenes: oleic (18∶1n−9) and palmitoleic acids (16∶1n−7); and polyunsaturates: arachidonic acid (20∶4n−6), EPA (20∶5n−3), and DHA (22∶6n−3), but their amounts and ratios differed significantly between the two seasons and between lipid fractions. The FA composition showed a noticeable pattern of seasonality that reflected fluctuations mainly in TAG. The diminution of the monounsaturated FA content in the summer was clearly followed by an increase in PUFA content. Diplodus vulgaris is a good source of natural n−3 PUFA and would therefore be suitable for inclusion in highly unsaturated low-fat diets.     

基于GPS实时数据的在线过滤与补遗研究*

为提高GPS数据的有效性与可靠性,使之为实现实时交通流量预测与交通诱导服务,首先基于GPS历史数据,以变异系数极小化为优化目标进行GPS数据过滤模型的优选,并对实时数据缺损提出两种补遗算法;然后给出基于动态GPS实时数据的在线数据过滤与补遗一体化算法;最后结合2008年杭州市GPS历史数据对模型进行应用。结果表明,基于简单算术平均的滤波模型即为GPS数据过滤的最佳模型;基于时间序列缺失数据的快速补遗算法能够很好地满足实时预报要求,实现快速补遗。     

银川市近49a来降雨变化特征分析

根据银川市4个气象站(银川站、永宁站、贺兰站、灵武站)近49 a(1960—2008年)的实测降雨资料,运用统计学理论、回归分析、Mann-Kendall非参数检验、克里金插值等方法进行研究,依据有关统计量的计算结果,分析了银川市近49 a来降雨量的时空变化特征.研究结果表明:银川市年内降雨量分配不均,夏季降雨量最大,占全年降雨量的56.83%~58.32%,冬季最小,仅占全年降雨量的1.93%~2.07%;年际以及年代际降雨量变化大,多年平均降雨量为186.7 mm,且以20世纪60年代降雨量最大,90年代降雨量最小.经Mann-Kendall非参数检验和一元线性回归分析,发现银川市降雨量呈现逐年减小的趋势,Mann-Kendall非参数检验趋势系数β为-0.18 mm/a,线性回归倾向率为-5.386 mm/(10 a).银川市降雨量还存在空间分布不均的特点,灵武市降雨量最大,减小的趋势最小;贺兰县降雨量最小,减小的趋势最大.     

Effect of variation in gas distribution on explosion propagation characteristics in coal mines

In order to investigate the effect of variation in the distribution of gas on explosion propagation characteristics in coal mines, experiments were carried out in two different channels with variation in gas concentration and geometry. Flame and pressure transducers were used to track the explosion front velocity. The flame speed (Sf) showed a slight downward trend while the methane concentration varied from 10% to 3% in the experimental channel. The peak overpressure (Pmax) dropped dramatically when com-pared with normal conditions. As well, the values of Pmax and Sf decreased when the methane concentration dropped from 8% to 6%. The flame speed in the channel, connected to a cylinder with a length varying from 0.5 to 2 m, was greater than that in the normal channel. The peak overpressure was also higher than that under normal conditions because of a higher flame speed and stronger pressure piling up. The values of Pmax and Sf increased with an increase in cylinder length. The research results indicate that damage caused by explosions can be reduced by decreasing the gas concentration, which should be immediately detected in roadways with large cross-sections because of the possibility of greater destruction caused by more serious explosions.     

一种基于全变分模型的图像修复改进算法

为了恢复图像中划痕、文字等小目标去除后丢失的相关信息,对全变分(TV)模型及其自适应算法进行了分析和改进。在Chan提出的图像修复原则的基础上给出了两个阈值参数,对原有算法中的权值系数进行了改进。仿真实验结果表明,本文算法在保证原有算法修复效果的同时能够有效地提高运算速度,取得了较好的实际效果。     

预张力悬索桥及其静力学性能分析

为从理论上获得预张力悬索桥的力学特性,利用大位移不完全广义势能变分原理,建立了预张力悬索桥的一般基础微分方程.在进一步引入假设条件下,导出了基于古典挠度理论的平衡微分方程.通过对微分方程的解析,讨论了预张力悬索桥的静力学特性及其与普通悬索桥的区别.结合算例悬索桥的数值分析表明,预张力悬索桥由于抗风索的存在,以及结构中建立的预张力,在提高结构刚度、减小加劲梁弯矩等方面具有一定的优越性.