约束条件下外掺MgO混凝土的强度与膨胀应力

研究了掺0％,5％,8％,12％(质量分数)MgO混凝土的自由膨胀、约束膨胀及其在约束条件下的抗压强度和膨胀应力.结果表明:混凝土的自由膨胀随着MgO掺量的增加而增大,560 d龄期时,MgO掺量为0％,5％,8％和12％的混凝土其最大膨胀量分别为-33× 10-6,90×10-6,230×10-6和320×10-6.MgO掺量相同时,三维约束试件强度＞二维约束试件强度＞自由试件强度,三维约束条件下,混凝土膨胀应力随MgO掺量的增加而增大;在三维方向上膨胀应力大小规律为pc,x＞pc,z＞pc,y;膨胀应力随养护龄期的延长而增加并在一定龄期内趋于稳定.     

磁黄铁矿的同质多象变体及其选别性质差异

有色金属矿中常伴生一种或多种变体磁黄铁矿，不同变体磁黄铁矿的选别性质不尽相同。本文采取多种测试分析方法，探讨磁黄铁矿的成分变化与晶体结构变化的关系，以及不同变体磁黄铁矿的磁性，可浮性变化的特征。     

压缩应力下石墨IG-110热膨胀系数的测量及验证

采用应变电测法测量压缩应力状态下石墨IG-110的热膨胀系数,分析不同压缩应力对IG-110热膨胀系数的影响.结果表明,压缩应力对IG-110的热膨胀系数影响显著.与未加载时相比,分别加载20、30、40 MPa压缩应力石墨试样平行加载方向的平均热膨胀系数由3.71×10~(-6) K~(-1)逐渐增大至4.20×10~(-6)、4.41×10~(-6)、4.78×10~(-6) K~(-1),分别提高约13.2%、18.9%和28.8%;而垂直加载方向的平均热膨胀系数则由4.03×10~(-6)K~(-1)逐渐减小至3.80×10~(-6)、3.79×10~(-6)、3.75×10~(-6)K~(-1),分别降低约5.7%、6.0%和6.9%.压缩应力状态下石墨热膨胀系数的变化可能与应力导致石墨内部微裂纹的张开和闭合有关.     

干熄焦高温矩形膨胀节在线修复与维护

针对鞍钢股份有限公司炼焦总厂4#干熄焦系统高温矩形膨胀节内部浇筑料脱落问题,分析了膨胀节损坏原因,提出了在线修复与维护技术。通过采取减少锅炉入口温度波动、膨胀节内部挂件改型、改进膨胀节浇筑方式、增加膨胀节膨胀缝的密封、强化升温前养护与升温过程控制等措施,有效延长了干熄焦年修周期,实现了年修周期为2年的目标,年修时长缩短了20%,年修费用降低了约41.4%,干熄焦生产效率由98%提高至98.3%。     

配加蒙古精矿对球团矿性能的影响

对蒙古精矿在包钢624 m2带式球团的合理利用进行了全面研究。研究表明,随着蒙古精矿配比增加,球团矿品位提高,还原膨胀率增加,当配比小于20%时,还原膨胀率小于20.0%,主要是由于还原后球团矿矿物组成中析出大量金属铁,在浮氏体(FexO)转变为铁的阶段,铁晶粒自浮士体表面向外长出晶须,晶须的生长让晶粒产生位移或晶粒开裂,导致球团结构疏松发生膨胀。通过添加适量矽石,可显著降低球团还原膨胀率,当配加30%～50%的蒙古精矿时,可通过添加1.0%～2.0%的矽石,将球团还原膨胀率降低至20%以内,球团矿质量满足高炉冶炼生产要求。     

开缝衬套挤压工艺影响TA15孔疲劳增益研究

采用对比疲劳试验方法,研究了相对挤压量、终铰参量、衬套开缝放置角度等工艺参数和特征对开缝衬套挤压TA15钛合金连接孔疲劳增益的影响。结果表明,开缝衬套挤压技术可有效提高TA15钛合金孔结构疲劳强度,延长其疲劳寿命;相对挤压量越大,孔挤压疲劳增益越大,但是TA15钛合金对挤压量非常敏感,微小的相对挤压量波动会导致显著的疲劳增益波动;在完全去除开缝衬套在孔壁遗留的材料凸脊前提下,0.190 mm和0.065 mm两种单边终铰参量对TA15孔结构挤压疲劳增益有明显影响,0.190 mm单边铰削量时挤压疲劳增益更大,而非终铰参量越小越好;在s_max=400 MPa,R=0.1疲劳载荷条件下,衬套开缝与试样最窄截面平行放置,仍能够获得明显的疲劳增益,但相对于与试样与最窄截面呈90°放置,疲劳增益会略有下降,建议在实际孔挤压操作中,衬套开缝尽量避开最窄截面放置。     

轴对称凹腔燃烧室点火影响因素的试验研究

对采用凹腔作为火焰稳定器的亚燃燃烧室进行了点火试验研究.通过考察不同的凹腔结构及其组合方式、煤油喷注方式,分析了凹腔大小、火焰的轴向、周向传播对点火性能的影响.结果表明,点火瞬间的凹腔有效储能大小来源于轴向容积比率;凹腔内的轴向火焰传播是火焰发展的主要机制;在凹腔前方壁面以使喷油能使凹腔内维持合适的燃油浓度分布,是可靠点火的前提.     

Numerical Simulation for Ventilated Supercavitation High Speed Underwater Vehicle

Supercavitation is a revolutionary technique to achieve high drag reduction for underwater vehicle. It can help us to break through the conventional speed barrier. This article presents a numerical algorithm for ventilated supercavitation flow field based on mixture multiphase flow model, briefs the calculation results and compares them with that tested in high-speed water tunnel and towing tank. The mathematical model, its numerical calculation method, computational region and boundary conditions are discussed in detail. Some pertinent nondimensional parameters about the ventilated supercavitation, such as geometrical configuration of supercavity, drag coefficient and ventilation rate are investigated. Reynolds number is selected to predict gas ventilation rate instead of Froude number. Finally, based on the test and simulation results, a semi-empirical formula of the ventilation rate estimation suitable for different conical angle caritators is proposed.     

气力输送技术发展及其在高温气冷堆上的应用

气力输送是一种较为理想的输送方式.本文介绍近年来国内外气力输送技术的发展状况及趋势,概述了气力输送技术所涉及到的气固两相流、数值模拟和试验测量方法,总结了气力输送技术在现代工程上的实际应用情况,重点探讨了高温气冷堆HTR-10吸收球停堆系统、燃料球装卸系统上所使用的气力输送装置的设计分析方法与运行经验.     

Effect of Extrusion on Physicochemical Properties,Digestibility, and Phenolic Profiles of Grit Fractions Obtained from Dry Milling of Normal and Waxy Corn

Extrusion behavior of grits obtained from 3 successive reductions of dry milling of 2 normal corn types and 1 waxy corn was studied at different extrusion temperatures (ET). The grit from each reduction stage (RS) showed the presence of base‐hydrolyzed bound protocatechuic acid, p‐coumaric acid, sinapic acid, ferulic acid, and quercetin, and the concentrations of these decreased after acid hydrolysis and that of gallic acid increased. African tall grit from all RSs showed the highest average specific mechanical energy (SME) and torque, while waxy corn grit had the lowest. Corn extrudates showed an increase in water solubility index (WSI) and a decrease in water absorption index (WAI), as well as in expansion ratio (ER) with an increase in ET. Extrudates from each corn type showed an increase in rapidly digestible starch (RDS) and a decrease in slowly digestible starch (SDS) and resistant starch with an increase in ET. Most of the phenolics were present in bound form in extrudates, and quercetin, and catechin observed in grit were not present in extrudates. Frying of extrudates showed lower L^* and higher a^* and b^* when compared to color parameters of raw extrudates. Lower expansion of fried extrudates from waxy corn than those from other corn types may be related to its higher protein and fat contents and to lower amylose content.