石英弹簧热天平在热分析中的应用

介绍获实用新型专利（ZL00247922．2）的石英弹簧热天平的结构原理和特性。通过有关测试结果表明，本装置除具有现在商业化热天平性能外，还独具反应气氛适应性、操作简单、工作温度高、耐腐蚀性强等优良性能。     

Correlation of phenolic acid content of maize to resistance toSitophilus zeamais,the maize weevil,in CIMMYT'S collections

The (E)-ferulic acid content of the grain of nine populations of land races of maize derived from CIMMYT's collections was found to be negatively correlated to susceptibility characteristics towards the maize weevilSitophilus zeamais. Correlation coefficients for six susceptibility parameters and (E)-ferulic acid content were significant and ranged from –0.58 to –0.79. A multiple regression analysis by the SAS forward procedure using the primary seed characteristics associated with susceptibility indicated that the ferulic acid content was the only significant factor in explaining variation in at least two susceptibility parameters: the Dobie index and adult preference. In 15 CIMMYT pools, correlations between four susceptibility parameters and (E)-ferulic acid content were also significant (–0.76 to –0.81). The results suggest that phenolic acid content is a leading indicator of grain resistance or susceptibility to insects and may represent a newly identified mechanism of resistance.     

离子液体[Amim]Cl中玉米秸秆纤维素的溶解再生性能

以玉米秸秆为原料,在离子液体1-烯丙基-3-甲基咪唑氯盐([Amim]Cl)中制得了玉米秸秆纤维素再生膜。通过FTIR、XRD、SEM和TGA等测试方法对玉米秸秆纤维素及其再生膜进行了表征。结果表明,经过酸碱法处理的玉米秸秆纤维素可直接溶解在目标离子液体中,再生前后秸秆纤维素发生了从Ⅰ到Ⅱ的晶型转变;再生膜具有致密均匀的结构且呈现优异的热稳定性;离子液体可以多次循环利用。     

冶河威州泉域生态旅游开发研究

在野外调查和资料整理的基础上,开展了冶河威州泉出露区的地形测绘、地球物理勘探及水质测试,对冶河威州泉域生态环境现状进行了评价,并利用SWOT模型对其生态旅游开发进行了分析,根据功能分区理论提出了今后旅游开发建议。分析认为,冶河威州泉作为典型的泉水-河流型湿地景观,泉水资源优势明显,具有良好的生态环境优势与旅游开发潜力,但同时也存在开发落后、基础设施相对薄弱的劣势。开发初期宜采取"增长型发展"为主导的发展战略,建立具有较高产业价值的湿地景观,利用市场的推动来更好地保护湿地的生态环境。     

弱粘接结构中谐振频率特性

为了研究弱粘接结构界面波动特性,利用弹簧模型方法研究了水-铝-粘接剂-铝-水多层结构中的波动特性,并利用界面刚度系数的变化研究了反射系数与谐振频率之间的变化关系以及谐振频率的漂移规律,通过粘接层厚度的变化研究了谐振频率阶数的变化规律.理论分析和数值计算结果表明:粘接层厚度较薄时,弱粘接结构的谐振频率出现双峰现象;粘接层厚度较厚时,弱粘接结构的谐振频率将会出现多峰现象,且随着粘接层厚度的增加,粘接结构将会出现多阶谐振频率。     

浅谈汽车膜片离合器

膜片弹簧离合器是新型的汽车离合器,它具有寿命长、传递扭矩能力大且稳定、可靠性高和操纵轻便等优点,是汽车离合器发展的趋势。本文系统阐述了膜片离合器的工作特性,分析了拉式膜片弹簧离合器设计和制造的要点。     

应用根系层水质模型分析冬小麦-夏玉米轮作体系的农田水氮利用效率Ⅱ：模型的验证与情景分析

在就禹城试验站对根系层水质模型（RZWQM）的参数进行灵敏度分析和标定的基础上,模拟了1960—2005年该试验站冬小麦- 夏玉米轮作条件下的冬小麦和夏玉米产量、水分利用效率及氮肥偏生产力,并将模拟的冬小麦和夏玉米产量与禹城市农业统计年鉴显示的 1985—2005年的产量进行了对比。结果表明：经过标定后的RZ?WQM能够较好地模拟夏玉米产量（平均相对误差为-13.3%）,可以模拟冬小麦产量在年际间的变化趋势（平均相对误差-54.2%）。针对所设计的9 种节水省氮的灌溉与施氮方案开展了多组情景模拟分析,结果显示较好的情景是：冬小麦在播前、拔节和开花期各灌溉75mm的水;夏玉米当平水年和丰水年时在播前灌溉一次56mm的水,当枯水年时在播前和抽穗期各灌溉84mm的水,当特枯水年时在播前和抽穗期各灌溉111mm的水。冬小麦在播前和拔节期分别施氮77.7kg/hm2 155.3kg /hm2,整个生育期施氮量为233kg/hm2;夏玉米在苗期（播后5d）和大喇叭口期各施氮70.7kg/ m2和141.3kg/hm2,整个生育期施氮量为212kg/hm2。这样优化的灌溉与施氮方案能够取得较好的增产效果和较高的水氮利用效率,即：冬小麦- 夏玉米轮作体系的粮食产量为10302kg/hm2、水分利用效率为1.40kg/m3、氮肥偏生产力为23.2kg/kg。     

Modeling and experimentation of a passive low frequency nanoforce sensor based on diamagnetic levitation

This paper is focused on the study of a new low frequency micro and nanoforce sensor based on diamagnetic levitation. The force sensitive part is a 10-cm long macroscopic capillary tube used as a levitating seismic mass. This tube presents a naturally stable equilibrium state with six degrees of freedom thanks to the combination of diamagnetic repulsive and magnetic attractive forces. It is only used as a one-direction force sensing device along its longitudinal axis. This force sensor is passive. The force measurement is based on the displacement of the capillary tube and in steady-state this displacement is proportional to the force. This sensor is characterized by an under-damped second-order linear force-displacement dynamic which remains linear on several hundred micrometers and can thus measure a wide range of microforces. Because of the magnetic springs configuration used, the capillary tube presents a horizontal mechanical stiffness that can be adjusted between 0.01 and 0.03 N/m (similar to the stiffness of a thin AFM cantilever). The measurement range typically varies between ±50 μN. Bandwidth is 4 Hz. The resolution depends on the sensor used to measure the capillary tube displacement and on noises induced by environmental conditions (ground and air vibrations). The resolution typically reached with a STIL confocal chromatic sensor is 5 nN inside a test chamber located on a anti-vibration table. This study is illustrated by a pull-off force measurement.     

基于Workbench车辆减振器弹簧盘的疲劳分析

车辆减振器弹簧盘在不断受到弹簧交变挤压力作用下,极易发生疲劳损坏.本文建立了弹簧盘的有限元模型,基于ANSYS-Workbench平台,对弹簧盘进行静力学强度和疲劳分析,预测了弹簧盘疲劳寿命的大小,获得了弹簧盘变形、应力集中及疲劳损伤的大小及位置,得到弹簧盘应力集中和疲劳损伤均发生于弹簧盘凸包区域的结论,验证其疲劳寿命符合设计要求,为其进一步改进设计提供参考依据.     

汽轮发电机组弹簧基础振动设计评判标准讨论

国际振动测试与评判标准ISO 10816是为回转类动力机器制订的,它同时又可用于动力机器基础,这一点在欧洲得到公认,但是在我国尚未达成共识.本文详细介绍了基础振动与机器振动的有关问题,经过讨论,得出以下结论:ISO 10816.2和我国国家标准GB 50040都经过了大量的工程实践检验,是可靠的,无论采用哪个标准进行汽轮发电机基础动力分析和设计,都能保证机器的安全运行;ISO 10816.2控制物理量采用振动速度,反映了不同频率的振动分量的贡献,不需要针对不同频率进行转换;ISO 10816.2的扰力输入和控制值更加符合当今国内外机械制造水平和平衡等级,与实测的振动也更加吻合;对于汽轮发电机基础,ISO 10816.2比GB 50040略为严格;ISO 10816已转化为国家标准GB/T 6075,适用于回转类动力机器的振动评判;对于国外工程和国内引进机型,ISO10816.2也适用于汽轮机发电机组基础.建议:加强国家标准GB/T 6075在回转类机器基础设计中的应用,积累经验;条件成熟后,在GB 50040修编之时将ISO 10816.2吸纳到我国的《动力机器基础设计规范》之中.