一类捕食-被捕食模型解的渐近性态

对两种群的捕食-被捕食模型,利用正性定理和线性化方法,研究了一类带时滞具有阶段结构非线性反应扩散系统的牛曼初边值问题,得到了解的存在性和平衡态方程正解的局部渐近稳定的充分条件.这个结果隐含着捕食-被捕食系统的共存是持久的.     

浅析汽车发动机构造与维修课程的教学改革

汽车发动机构造与维修是汽车类专业的必修课。基于就业为导向的高职教育特色,改变传统的教学方式,对本门课程的教学进行研究、设计,从而提高学生的理解程度、实践能力和学习的自主性。     

基于2级控制系统的量化状态观测器设计

研究2级控制系统中量化状态观测器的设计方法.对设计的控制系统的输入、输出信号进行量化,使得这些数据可以在网络环境中传输.研究对量化后的数据经过非完美的频道传输时造成的数据损失的处理方法.设计状态观测器,对控制系统的各个信息进行估计.设计控制器,能够根据状态观测器输出的估计值,控制2个致动器协调工作,成功地实现了2级控制.在实验平台dSPACE-DS1103上对所设计的2级控制系统进行验证,实验数据验证了本文提出的2级控制器设计方法的有效性和可行性.     

库车坳陷大北地区白垩系裂缝及产能特征

裂缝评价在储层评价及开发过程中极其重要。认识裂缝形成的岩性岩相基础,了解有利裂缝发育的沉积微相,从裂缝分布的长度、宽度、密度、面缝率等特征结合试井产能分析,认识裂缝的基本特征、发育层段以及裂缝与产能关系,评价最优化高效产能的裂缝特征。     

Biodiesel development from high acid value polanga seed oil and performance evaluation in a CI engine

Non-edible filtered high viscous (72 cSt at 40 °C) and high acid value (44 mg KOH/gm) polanga (Calophyllum inophyllum L.) oil based mono esters (biodiesel) produced by triple stage transesterification process and blended with high speed diesel (HSD) were tested for their use as a substitute fuel of diesel in a single cylinder diesel engine. HSD and polanga oil methyl ester (POME) fuel blends (20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100%) were used for conducting the short-term engine performance tests at varying loads (0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100%). Tests were carried out over entire range of engine operation at varying conditions of speed and load. The brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) and brake thermal efficiency (BTE) were calculated from the recorded data. The engine performance parameters such as fuel consumption, thermal efficiency, exhaust gas temperature and exhaust emissions (CO, CO₂, HC, NO_x, and O₂) were recorded. The optimum engine operating condition based on lower brake specific fuel consumption and higher brake thermal efficiency was observed at 100% load for neat biodiesel. From emission point of view the neat POME was found to be the best fuel as it showed lesser exhaust emission as compared to HSD.     

潜伏浇口型腔板-推杆二级推件薄圆盘注塑模

设计了一种特殊的潜伏浇口型腔板-推杆二级推件薄圆盘注塑模，论述了模具结构特点和工作原理。该模具采用潜伏浇口型腔板-推杆二级脱模机构。推出塑件时，先依靠与塑件接触面积大的型腔板推动塑件，使塑件先与型芯分离，然后推杆将塑件推出型腔。模具结构简单紧凑，工作可靠，操作方便，成型塑件质量好。     

Prediction of dispersed phase holdup in a modified multi‐stage bubble column scrubber

This paper reports on the experimental investigation carried out to evaluate fractional dispersed phase holdup for a gas‐liquid mixture in a modified multi‐stage bubble column (with contraction and expansion disks), which has been conceived, designed and fabricated as a wet scrubber for control of air pollution; in addition it has versatile use as a gas‐liquid contactor in chemical process industries. A correlation developed for predicting fractional dispersed phase holdup has been found to be encouraging and highly significant from statistical analysis.     

气浮塔处理含油废水的研究

在实验研究的基础上，结合单级气浮技术和多级板式塔理论，开发出两级气浮塔处理含油废水的新工艺，实现了塔釜一次曝气、多级气浮的分离。实验研究了气浮塔板的流体力学性能、布气性能及操作条件对废水处理效率的影响，结果表明二级气浮塔处理效果很好，是一种具有良好应用前景的新型含油废水处理装置。     

南水北调东线调水区及受水区降水径流变化特征

为给南水北调工程规划与运行提供科学依据,基于比《南水北调工程总体规划》制定水平年更加完整的水文观测数据识别2001年以来工程区降水、径流变化特征,采用Mann-Kendall趋势检验、小波分析等方法分析了比较期(2001—2016年)相对于基准期(1956—2000年)的降水、径流统计特性差异和变化特征。结果表明：相对于基准期,比较期调水区降水量变化不明显,长江大通水文站天然径流量下降3.5%,调水区水资源条件较为稳定;比较期受水区降水量较基准期基本无变化,天然径流量较基准期上升3.9%,但山东省、河北省和天津市受水区天然径流量下降6.6%,3省市天然径流量呈明显衰减态势。     

Increased hydropower production and hydropeaking mitigation along the Upper Inn River (Tyrol,Austria) with a combination of buffer reservoirs,diversion hydropower plants and retention basins

Research on hydropeaking in Austria started in the 1990s and the implementation of the WFD stipulated large research projects since the year 2009. The first research projects supported the process understanding and in a second investigation step, measures were evaluated. The mountains in the region of Tyrol create large heads and thus support the production of flexible energy. In this region, TIWAG is operating 9 large (>10 MW) and 27 small (<10 MW) hydropower plants, with an installed capacity of about 1,550 MW and a mean annual production of 3,000 GWh. As the governmental energy strategy foresees an extension of the hydropower production in Austria, suitable options were selected in 2004 by TIWAG and the water management framework plan for Western Tyrol was developed. This strategic planning instrument proposes five large power plants, with a generation of 1,800 GWh/year of renewable energy, which enables to reach the WFD targets, because the concept includes hydropeaking mitigation by combining buffer reservoirs (impoundments), diversion hydropower plants, and retention basins. We present our promising concept of hydropeaking mitigation and exemplify this based on the GKI, a hydropeaking diversion hydropower plants (HPP) at the Swiss/Austrian border as well as the Silz hydropeaking retention basin, with a volume of about 300,000 m³. As the presented case studies are the largest measures for hydropeaking mitigation being currently implemented in Central Europe, they have pilot-character. Thus, ongoing research and monitoring programs are expected to improve the knowledge about hydropeaking mitigation.