超高性能PBO纤维Zylon的结构、力学性能及应用

PBO纤维具有优异的拉伸强度、模量和耐热性能 ,本文对日本东洋纺的超高性能PBO纤维Zylon的结构、力学性能和应用领域及前景进行了综合评述。     

On monitoring the process mean of autocorrelated observations with measurement errors using the w-of-w runs-rules scheme

Runs-rules have been widely used since the 1950s in industrial and nonindustrial process monitoring applications to improve the performance of basic and other traditional monitoring schemes. However, none of the studies on runs-rules have accounted for a process with a combined effect of measurement errors and autocorrelation. Hence, in this paper, the use of the w-of-w runs-rules to improve the performance of the Shewhart $\overline{X}$ scheme using an additive model with a constant variance and a first-order autoregressive model is proposed. To reduce the combined negative effect of measurement errors and autocorrelation, we implement a sampling strategy based on rational subgroups in which (a) multiple measurements per item are taken (instead of a standard single measurement) and (b) non-neighboring observations are gathered. Moreover, the latter sampling strategy is incorporated into the values of probability elements of a Markov chain matrix which is used to derive some closed-form expressions for the zero- and steady-state run-length distribution. The main finding of this study is that, with respect to some overall performance measures, the proposed scheme outperforms the existing Shewhart $\overline{X}$ scheme by a significant margin. A real-life example is used to illustrate the practical implementation of the proposed scheme.     

液压传动爬行现象的机理分析与控制

本文从机理上对液压传动中爬行现象进行了分析,提出了控制液压爬行的措施。     

手机模组生产线被动自动对焦技术研究

自动对焦系统在手机中得到越来越广泛的应用。根据手机镜头焦距短,可调范围窄等特点,全面分析了噪声,视场,清晰度评价函数,窗口选取等各种因数的影响。构建了适于生产线检测的自动对焦系统,并成功地实现快速调焦。     

Critical conditions for wear in pivoted follower valve train systems

There are numerous wear problems associated with the use of pivoted cam follower valve train systems in modern high-speed automotive engines. These problems have led to the introduction of an increasing number of engines of this type as specification tests to assess the antiwear performance of lubricants. Critical conditions for wear in these systems have been identified by the application of a steady-wear process model to the kinematic analysis of the cam/follower contact cycle. The positions of maximum wear identified by this technique showed better agreement with worn engine components than the more commonly used criteria of maximum contact pressure and oil film thickness.     

蒸汽供热管网水力计算的简易算法

针对蒸汽在供热管道流动过程中密度不断发生变化的问题,用连续性方程、动量方程推导出适合于蒸汽供热管网的水力计算公式,实例验证其与文献提供的计算公式对比具有较好的计算精度,水力计算误差平均减少5.6%。     

三峡船闸阀门流激振动问题

三峡多级船闸中间级水头达４９．５ｍ。阀门的振动问题是需研究的难题之一。试验在１：２５的局部模型中按恒定与非恒定流进行试验研究，主要研究了作用于廊道边壁及阀门的压力脉动与流激阀门振动，阀门采用结构动态优化方案及其修正方案。采用自适应最小二乘格型算法估计了非恒定流脉动与振动的谱密度，探讨了阀门开启速度对脉动与振动的影响。给出了相应的统计特征．讨论了阀门与启闭杆的振动特征及高阻尼材料的抑振效果．分析了两个方案的振动情况及进一步改善的措施．     

基于COMSOL Multiphysic的煤层甲烷拟稳态吸附-运移数值模拟

由于煤层甲烷在煤岩体中的运移过程及其复杂，因此用来描述其运移的数学模型常常是高阶非线性的偏微分方程，为了能更好的解决此类问题，本文采用多重物理量数值模拟软件COMSOLMultiphysic对所建的拟稳态运移模型进行了模拟求解的研究，结果表明用该软件模拟的压力和浓度动态曲线更符合实际情况，而且可以用动态可视化模块来模拟压降过程。     

Pressure welding of branch pipes with local heating

The process of pressure welding branch pipes with hot local heating and the ratio for calculating the conditions are proposed. The constitutive equations of the material in plasticity and creep are used. The energy method is used for calculating the pressure for the fracture axisymmetric field of the displacement speeds. The experimental and production results are presented.