网络信息资源开发与利用

从网络信息资源的概念、特点、开发等方面对网络信息的开发、利用进行了简要的论述。     

Investigating university student preferences and beliefs about learning in the web-based context

Psychological studies have shown that personal beliefs about learning and environmental preferences affect learning behaviors. However, these learner characteristics have not been widely discussed in the web-based context. By developing questionnaires, this study attempted to detect learners’ web-based learning environmental preferences (WLEP) and beliefs about web-based learning (BWL). The scope of WLEP focused on the pedagogical dimension of the web-based learning environment, while BWL concerned the attributes and control factors of the web-based learning. There were about five hundreds of Taiwan university students participating in the study. Through factor analysis, the scales discussed in the study revealed a satisfactory validity and reliability in assessing students’ preferences and beliefs. Further analyses showed that university students preferred more of individual and structured instructional configurations while expected the outward mode of interaction. In general, students held a rather contextual belief about web-based learning, which was found to be correlated with their environmental preferences.     

卫星通信TCP特性及改进

文章就卫星通信TCP性能改进进行了研究,分析了船载卫通站卫星通信通过TCP协议传播的一些不利于工作效率的特性,针对部分特性提出了改进方法,并进行了简单的测试,TCP协议作为一种可靠的通信协议,本身采取了一些保护数据安全传输的措施,但是这些措施往往是应用于有线网络,并不能很好地适应船载卫通站的通信保障需求。本文提出的改进方法主要是采用分析数据包丢失现象改进TCP传输的拥塞控制和慢启动策略。     

含随机穿越特征指标的离散系统满意估计问题

当待估量的期望值是一个有界区域时, 对待估量穿越目的域边界问题进行了讨论. 通过对离散估计系统的区域极点、随机穿越特征量等指标的相容性进行分析, 给出了一种满足多指标要求的满意待机估计策略, 并设计了基于双线性矩阵不等式组(BMIs)的求解算法. 所给出的待机估计策略可保证待估量在目的域内平均滞留度满足一定的指标, 同时相对目的域边沿的平均穿越周期尽可能小, 从而达到了待估量在目的域内、外的时间分布更加均匀 的目的. 数值算例说明了所设计的估计策略满足多指标要求.     

基于击键特征的手机用户身份认证系统

针对目前手机的高普及、高智能和安全性差的问题,统计并研究了不同手机用户使用手机的击键特征。依据数理统计知识发现其符合正态分布,进而设计和实现了基于击键特征的手机用户身份认证系统。经测试表明,该系统能显著提高手机安全性。     

一种新型的超空泡航行器流体动力布局

超高速水下航行器运行于巡航阶段,为减小其阻力,减小航行器的沾湿部分,会使得横滚运动的阻尼变小,加大横滚通道的控制难度.针对航行器的静稳定特性,采用艏部空化器作为俯仰和偏航运动的操纵面.由于横滚干扰力矩主要来源于航行器机动时产生的离心力,采用不对称方向舵的方式来消除横滚干扰力矩.复合抗横滚控制舵片形成方向舵的上下不平衡,同时还作为横滚控制的操纵面.采用流体动力布局形式完全摒弃了尾部安定面和操纵面,明显减小航行器航行阻力,降低横滚控制舵机的功率要求,有利于机构的小型化.同时放宽了对超空泡外形和人工通气量的准确度要求,方便了超高速水下航行器的工程实现.     

低速永磁直线同步电动机的失步预防控制策略研究

永磁直线同步电动机在运行过程中是否失步是决定其稳定运行的关键。通过对永磁直线同步电动机的力角特性分析,文章提出了一种改变电压和改变压频比相结合的电动机失步预防控制策略,即运用双模态模糊控制器实现电动机的失步预防控制。仿真结果表明,该策略具有算法简单、控制品质好等优点,可以有效地避免永磁直线同步电动机失步的发生,具有较高的应用价值。     

Vibration analysis of cable-driven parallel manipulators

A cable-driven parallel manipulator is a manipulator whose end-effector is driven by a number of parallel cables instead of rigid links. Since cables always have more flexibility than rigid links, a cable manipulator bears a concern of possible vibration. Thus, investigation of vibration of cable manipulators caused by cable flexibility is important for applications requiring high system stiffness or bandwidth. This paper provides a vibration analysis of general 6-DOF cable-driven parallel manipulators. Based on the analysis of the natural frequencies of the multibody system, the study demonstrates that a cable manipulator can be designed stiff enough for special applications like the cable-manipulator based hardware-in-the-loop simulation of contact dynamics. Moreover, under an excitation, a cable may vibrate not only in its axial direction, but also in its transversal direction. The paper also analyzes the vibration of cable manipulators caused by cable flexibilities in both axial and transversal directions. It is shown that the vibration of a cable manipulator due to the transversal vibration of cables can be ignored comparing to that due to the axial flexibility of cables.     

卷草纹的艺术语言及其现代延展设计

卷草纹是中国传统装饰纹样之一,它的形成和发展记载了中国装饰艺术旺盛的生命力。本文分析了卷草纹的发展过程、形象构成以及艺术特征,并通过具体案例诠释了它在现代设计各个领域的延展和应用。旨在探索传统装饰纹样在现代设计中的传承与发展的方向。     

陕西西路皮影造型的流变

皮影在我国有着悠久的历史。相传自汉代就已产生,据可靠的史书记载最早见于宋代。陕西西路皮影最早出现在清初,到晚清进入鼎盛时期。从产生至今,西路皮影造型经历了漫长的传承和发展过程。进入21世纪后,皮影这一古老的民间艺术受到了现代传媒的巨大冲击,语境逐渐丧失,渐渐濒临消失的边沿。如何抢救、挖掘和整理这一宝贵的民间造型艺术,在今天仍具现实意义。