A heuristic approach for packing identical rectangles in convex regions

In this paper we propose a heuristic approach for the problem of packing equal rectangles within a convex region. The approach is based on an Iterated Local Search scheme, in which the key step is the perturbation move. Different perturbation moves, both combinatorial and continuous ones, are proposed and compared through extensive computational experiments on a set of test instances. The overall results are quite encouraging.     

利用ETM数据进行矿化蚀变信息提取的方法研究——以柴北缘地区为例

在柴北缘地区利用ETM数据进行遥感矿化蚀变信息提取方法研究主要基于三个方面：①研究区蚀变信息及背景干扰地物信息的光谱特征;②矿化蚀变信息提取的最佳变量集组合;③图像增强处理方法和流程。在综合分析研究的基础上,采用“图像掩膜→最佳变量组合→波段比值→主成分分析→阈值分割→多元数据综合分析及异常筛选”的方法和流程提取了柴北缘成矿带的矿化蚀变异常信息,为该区综合成矿预测提供了可靠依据。     

无线传感器网络山洪监测数据汇聚平台

针对山洪形成原因的复杂性和不确定性,本文通过BP神经网络对历史数据进行整理,提出了基于多传感器信息融合的数据汇聚平台的设计。此平台可以实现实时汇聚小流域水位、降雨量等监测数据,对汇聚数据进行数据解析、信息融合,通过GPRS将采集的数据发送到远程后台数据中心。本文在硬件上设计完成了基于S3C2440的数据汇聚平台;在软件上完成了节点的控制、山洪监测数据显示、预警临界值设定及山洪预警功能的设计。通过实验表明,山洪监测系统利用此设计平台进行安全评价是有效的、可靠的。     

桂花水电站掺气分流墩与消力池联合应用消能效果的研究

通过试验研究了桂花水电站拱坝掺气分流墩的体型、布置和水流流态,消力池和消力池中T型墩的体型和布置,掺气分流墩和消力池联合应用的水流流态和消能效果。试验表明,掺气分流墩与消力池联合应用明显改变了水流流态,具有显著的消能效果。     

黑河下游河道渗漏面积的估算及其精度初步研究

黑河流域是我国西北干旱区内陆河的一个典型流域,其下游生态环境用水主要来源于地下水,地下水的补给主要通过河流的渗漏过程,因此河道渗漏补给是下游生态用水的主要来源。定量确定河道渗漏水量之前,首先需要确定河道渗漏面积。由于野外条件的限制,河道过水过程中黑河下游狼心山至东居延海区间河道的渗漏面积实地测量非常困难。根据水文流量资料选取2001年、2002年、2004年、2009年四年中全断面过水ETM遥感影像数据,在此基础上,运用遥感与GIS技术研究了对应时间黑河下游河道渗漏面积。选取具有不同特征的五段河道,运用AutoCAD软件对遥感提取结果进行误差分析,得到平均相对误差为4.29%,证明直接利用监督分类方法提取得到的结果具有较高的精度。在此基础上,建立渗漏面积与河长之间的关系。为该区域的水文过程及河道周围生态环境等的研究提供了数据和研究基础。     

基于约束区域的BSB联想记忆模型

提出一种根据联想记忆点设计基于约束区域的ＢＳＢ（Ｂｒａｉｎ－Ｓｔａｔｅ－ｉｎｍ－ａ－Ｂｏｘ）神经网络模型,它保证了渐近稳定的平衡点集与样本点集相同,不渐近稳定的平衡点恰为实际的拒识状态,并且吸引域分布合理,从而将ＥＳＢ完善为理想的联想记忆器。     

Estimation of Basins of Attraction for Uncertain Systems with Affine and Lipschitz Dynamics

This paper is devoted to estimation and numerical approximation of basins of attraction for a class of uncertain systems. We consider systems described by a differential equation depending of a disturbance known by its bounds. By using viability theory tools, we derive basins of attraction lower and upper estimates. We present numerical simulation results of the viability kernel algorithm to basin of attraction approximation problems.     

新疆玛纳斯河流域水资源利用与管理

随着社会经济发展,生活水平的提高以及城市规模的扩大,玛纳斯河流域内水资源供需矛盾日益突出,用水结构发生重大变化,水资源污染日趋恶化。探讨流域水资源在利用与管理过程中出现的诸多问题,并提出改进的几点意见与建议。     

变动态存储系数法在辽宁大凌河流域河道洪水演算中的运用研究

本文选用变动态存储系数法进行河道洪水演算,弥补传统水文模型河道洪水演算将洪水传播时间设为定值的不足。论文选取辽宁大凌河上游大城子水文站2000-2013年15场洪水资料对模型进行率定和验证,并和传统水文模型河道洪水演算方法模拟结果进行对比研究,结果表明相比于传统水文模型,采用变动态存储系数法的洪水模拟精度有所提高,15场洪水模拟合格率提高20%。研究成果对于大凌河流域水文模拟,特别是分布式水文模拟提供较为重要的参考价值。     

IMPLEMENTING ENVIRONMENTAL FLOWS IN COMPLEX WATER RESOURCES SYSTEMS – CASE STUDY: THE DUERO RIVER BASIN,SPAIN

European river basin authorities are responsible for the implementation of the new river basin management plans in accordance with the European Water Framework Directive. This paper presents a new methodology framework and approach to define and evaluate environmental flow regimes in the realistic complexities that exist with multiple water resource needs at a basin scale. This approach links river basin simulation models and habitat time series analysis to generate ranges of environmental flows (e‐flows), which are evaluated by using habitat, hydropower production and reliability of water supply criteria to produce best possible alternatives. With the use of these tools, the effects of the proposed e‐flows have been assessed to help in the consultation process. The possible effects analysed are impacts on water supply reliability, hydropower production and aquatic habitat. After public agreements, a heuristic optimization process was applied to maximize e‐flows and habitat indicators, while maintaining a legal level of reliability for water resource demands. The final optimal e‐flows were considered for the river basin management plans of the Duero river basin. This paper demonstrates the importance of considering quantitative hydrologic and ecological aspects of e‐flows at the basin scale in addressing complex water resource systems. This approach merges standard methods such as physical habitat simulations and time series analyses for evaluating alternatives, with recent methods to simulate and optimize water management alternatives in river networks. It can be integrated with or used to complement other frameworks for e‐flow assessments such as the In‐stream Flow Incremental Methodology and Ecological Limits of Hydrologic Alteration. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.