Sediment storage and shallow groundwater response to beaver dam analogues in the Colorado Front Range,USA

Enthusiasm for using beaver dam analogues (BDAs) to restore incised channels and riparian corridors has been increasing. BDAs are expected to create a similar channel response to natural beaver dams by causing channel bed aggradation and overbank flow, which subsequently raise water tables and support vegetation growth. However, lack of funding for monitoring projects post‐restoration has limited research on whether BDAs actually cause expected channel change in the Front Range and elsewhere. Geomorphic and hydrologic response to BDAs was monitored in two watersheds 1 year post‐restoration. BDAs were studied at Fish Creek, a steep mountainous catchment, and Campbell Creek, a lower gradient piedmont catchment from May to October 2018. At each restoration site, the upstream‐ and downstream‐most BDAs were chosen for intensive study in comparison with unrestored reference reaches. Monitoring focused on quantifying sediment volumes in BDA ponds and recording changes to stream stage and riparian groundwater. Despite differences in physical basin characteristics, BDA pools at both sites stored similar volumes of sediment and stored more sediment than reference pools. Sediment storage is positively correlated to BDA height and pool surface area. However, BDAs did not have a significant influence on shallow groundwater. The lack of groundwater response proximal to BDAs could indicate that local watershed factors have a stronger influence on groundwater response than restoration design 1 year post‐restoration. Systematic, long‐term studies of channel and floodplain response to BDAs are needed to better understand how BDAs will influence geomorphology and hydrology.     

三河口水利枢纽泄洪消能工体型优化试验研究

通过水力学模型对三河口水利枢纽泄洪消能工体型进行了试验研究。结果表明:两底孔出口采用矩形不对称宽尾墩形成的窄缝体型,三表孔采用左、右表孔差动式齿坎与中表孔舌型鼻坎组合的优化方案具有表孔、底孔出口水舌上下分层、前后拉开、横向扩散的特点,从而改善了水垫塘内的水流流态,提高了消能效率,水垫塘底板所受动水冲击压力及脉动压力达到了设计要求。     

环境水样中挥发酚测定方法研究

采用LWCC超长比色池的连续流动分析仪分析环境水样中的挥发酚,检出限为0.056μg/L,检测下限为0.17μg/L,对1μg/L 样品,相对标准偏差为1.3%,相对误差3.9%,与《水质挥发酚的测定4-氨基安替比林分光光度法》（ HJ503-2009）相比具有检出限低、精密性好、准确度高、分析速度快,适宜于大批量样品分析,对地表水和地下水中挥发酚类预警监测作用明显,同时省去了萃取分光光度计法繁琐的操作步骤,避免了三氯甲烷对实验人员的危害。     

水基淬火介质量化淬火循环冷却系统的设计

根据量化控制淬火原理，针对水基淬火介质，选用三个量化控制参数：K、Ts和Q，设计了符合量化淬火要求的循环冷却系统。     

双丝MAG焊工艺

双丝MAG焊接具有良好的发展前景，正广泛应用于各项工程领域之中，从其焊接设备的要求、保护气体以及其熔滴过渡控制、焊接过程等几个方面，详细介绍双丝MAG焊的工艺及其特点。     

Molten pool and temperature field in CO_2 laser welding

0IntroductionCompared with conventional welding methods,laserwelding has many advantages,such as large penetrationratio,small HAZ,small welding deformation.Another ad-vantage of laser welding is easy to weld complicated com-ponents because laser can be transferred by mirrors andoptical fiber.The laser welding will find wide applicationswith the laser system developing.Induced-plasma,molten pool and keyhole are mainphenomena in study of laser welding process.The varietiesof them indicate the …     

Prediction and verification of melting front in GTA weld pool of full-penetration

A thermal conduction model is applied to speed up the numerical analysis of the temperature distribution and the weld pool geometry of full penetration in gas tungsten arc （GTA） welding. With considering both top and bottom flee surface deformation of full-penetrated weld pool, three-dimensional weld pool with melting front and solidification front is predicted. Welding experiments are conducted to measure the melting front curves at the top surface and the longitudinal section of the weld. It shows that the predicted and measured results are in good agreement.     

Vision-based detection of MAG weld pool

Weld pool contains significant information about the welding process. The weld pool images of MAG welding are detected by LaserStrobe system. An algorithm for extracting weld pool edge is proposed according to the characteristics of MAG weld pool images. The maximum weld pool length and width are calculated. The measurement data can be used to verify the results of welding process simulation and to provide a good foundation for automatic control of MAG welding process.     

MAG焊熔池图像特征及可用信息分析

针对MAG焊焊接过程的特点,采用被动式视觉传感的方式,利用近红外CCD摄像机,配合1064nm窄带滤光片和0.1%中性减光片组成的复合滤光系统,很好地排除了弧光的干扰,采集到大量高清晰的MAG焊短路过渡、射滴过渡、射流过渡熔池图像.利用数字图像处理技术对熔池图像进行图像处理,并提取出反映焊接质量的图像特征信息.对于单幅熔池图像进行了灰度分析,并提取了三条熔池图像等值轮廓线;对于连续多帧熔池图像,提出了利用熔池图像差影检测和熔池图像平均灰度来研究MAG焊焊接过程的新思路,为熔化极气体保护焊焊接过程质量控制奠定了基础.     

TIG焊熔宽的自整定PID闭环控制系统的研究

对于焊接过程中常出现各种干扰,焊接条件时有变化的TIG自动焊而言,改进传感方法和控制技术是提高焊缝质量闭环控制系统控制效果的两大途径。本文在对采用CCD摄像机正面拍摄熔池图像并用微机进行图象处理,以及对参数在线自整定PID控制原理的研究基础上,设计了一种TIG焊参数在线自整定PID熔宽闭环控制系统。实验结果表明,该系统具有良好的控制特性和对焊接条件变化的适应性,可用于TIG焊焊缝质量的实时控制。